Hot or cold chemical therapy pack

• US 5,792,213 A
• Filed: 11/15/1995
• Issued: 08/11/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Incorporated (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Tecnol Medical Products, Inc. (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Inventors: Bowen, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacyk, John P.
• Application Number:
  US08/559,469
• Time in Patent Office: 1,000 Days
• Field of Search: 607/96, 607/99, 607/104, 607/108, 607/109-114
• US Class Current: 607/96
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0276 with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/03 thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/106 self-cooling, e.g. using a chemical reaction

Abstract

A hot or cold chemical therapy pack (1) is provided that has two compartments (28, 30). One compartment (28) has a natural weak point (32) or seam (at 24 or 26) and is contained inside the other compartment (30). Each compartment contains a chemical reactant. In one embodiment, the outer compartment (30), which is made of a flexible, vinyl or plastic material, is arranged in a semi-collapsed configuration. Each end of the inner compartment (28) is fixedly attached to a respective end (24, 26) of the outer compartment (30). The pack (10) is chemically activated by pressing on, kneading, or twisting the outer compartment (30), or pulling on each end of the pack (10). The lateral, outward pressure caused by the pressing on, kneading, or twisting of the pack, or by the user'"'"'s pulling on the ends of the pack, is exerted at the rupturable seam (32) of the inner compartment (28). At a predetermined pressure, the natural weak point (32) or seam is ruptured and the reactant contents of the two compartments merge (34), which creates the heating (exothermic) or cooling (endothermic) chemical reaction. Consequently, the hot or cold chemical therapy pack (10) is more easily activated than existing chemical therapy packs, which makes this pack (10) more convenient to use.

Claims

1. A hot or cold chemical therapy pack, comprising:

a first compartment containing a first reactant; and

a second compartment contained in said first compartment, said second compartment containing a second reactant and including a first end attached to a first end of said first compartment and a second end attached to a second end of said first compartment, said second compartment including a rupturable weak point or seam.

2. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said first and second reactants react endothermically upon contact.

3. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said first and second reactants react exothermically upon contact.

5. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said first compartment comprises a flexible, vinyl or plastic film material.

6. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said second compartment comprises a tubular-shaped compartment.

7. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said first compartment is arranged in a semi-collapsed configuration.

10. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said seam is located between said attachments of said first and second compartments.

11. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, said first compartment further comprising two opposing longitudinal and two opposing transverse edge surfaces forming a periphery seal around said first compartment, said longitudinal edge surfaces forming said first and second ends of said first compartment.

12. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 11, wherein said second compartment is unrestrained by said two opposing transverse edge surfaces.

13. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 11, wherein said second compartment is elongated a direction normal to the longitudinal edge surfaces.

14. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said second compartment is suspended substantially along a middle of said first compartment.

15. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 1, wherein said second compartment is elongated in a single direction.

4. A hot or cold chemical therapy pack, comprising:

a first compartment containing a first reactant;

a second compartment contained in said first compartment, said second compartment containing a second reactant and including a first end attached to a first end of said first compartment and a second end attached to a second end of said first compartment, said second compartment including a rupturable weak point or seam; and

wherein said seam is located at one of said attachments of said first and second compartments.

8. A hot or cold chemical therapy pack, comprising:

a first sheet of a generally rectangularly-shaped material;

a second sheet of a generally rectangularly-shaped material, each sheet having opposing upper and lower surfaces bound together by two longitudinal and two transverse edge surfaces, peripherally sealed adjacent the edge surfaces and defining a generally rectangularly-shaped sealed pack having a first compartment;

a rupturable compartment contained in the first compartment of said sealed pack and extending from one longitudinal seal to the other longitudinal seal;

a first reactant contained in the first compartment of said sealed pack; and

a second reactant contained in said rupturable compartment, said first and second reactants reacting exothermically or endothermically upon contact.

9. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 8, wherein said peripherally sealed edge surfaces are heat sealed.

16. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 8, wherein said rupturable compartment comprises a tubular-shaped compartment.

17. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 8, wherein said rupturable compartment is arranged in a semi-collapsed configuration.

18. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 8, said rupturable compartment further comprising a rupturable weak point or seam.

20. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 18, wherein said seam is located between said longitudinal seals.

21. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 8, wherein said rupturable compartment is unrestrained by said two transverse edge surfaces.

22. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 8, wherein said rupturable compartment is elongated a direction normal to the longitudinal edge surfaces.

23. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 8, wherein said rupturable compartment is suspended substantially along a middle of said sealed pack.

24. The hot or cold chemical therapy pack according to claim 8, wherein said rupturable compartment is elongated in a single direction.

19. A hot or cold chemical therapy pack, comprising:

a first sheet of a generally rectangularly-shaped material;

a second sheet of a generally rectangularly-shaped material, each sheet having opposing upper and lower surfaces bound together by two longitudinal and two transverse edge surfaces, peripherally sealed adjacent the edge surfaces and defining a generally rectangularly-shaped sealed pack having a first compartment;

a rupturable compartment contained in the first compartment of said sealed pack and extending from one longitudinal seal to the other longitudinal seal;

a first reactant contained in the first compartment of said sealed pack;

a second reactant contained in said rupturable compartment, said first and second reactants reacting exothermically or endothermically upon contact;

said rupturable compartment further comprising a rupturable weak point or seam; and

wherein said seam is located at one of said one longitudinal seals.