Network addressing scheme encoding communication channel information

• US 5,799,016 A
• Filed: 01/11/1996
• Issued: 08/25/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qwest Communications International Incorporated (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: U S West Inc.
• Inventors: Onweller, Arthur E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hsu, Alpus H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): YAO, KWANG BIN
• Application Number:
  US08/584,876
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: 370/13, 370/17, 370/60, 370/60.1, 370/91, 370/92, 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/94.3, 370/242, 370/244, 370/245, 370/248, 370/250, 370/252, 370/253, 370/389, 370/392, 370/397 , 370/399, 370/400, 370/401, 370/402, 370/403, 370/404, 370/405, 370/406, 370/409, 395/200.01, 395/200.2, 395/200.59, 395/200.79, 395/200.8, 395/200.81, 395/200.82
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

An addressing scheme is disclosed for a network wherein addresses of the scheme not only uniquely identify addressable process interfaces or nodes communicating with the network, but also each such address encodes information related to a communication channel utilized by the node to which the address is assigned in communicating with the network. Thus for each node communicating on a wide area network wherein the node resides on a local area network at a location having one or more local area networks, the address assigned to the node encodes information related to the node'"'"'s location, the local area network through which the node communicates. Further, if the node communicates with the local area network through an intermediary device, then the address may also encode information related to communication channel characteristics between the node and the intermediary device. The addressing scheme is particularly applicable to internet protocol addressed networks.

Claims

1. A method for managing a network, comprising;

identifying a plurality of pre-existing process interfaces, each of said pre-existing process interfaces being connected to said network;

performing for each pre-existing process interface the following steps (A1) through (A2);

(A1) identifying a corresponding set of characteristics related to the pre-existing process interface wherein a network communication with the pre-existing process interface utilizes a corresponding communication channel having each of said characteristics of said corresponding related set;

(A2) assigning to the pre-existing process interface a corresponding network address for addressing the pre-existing process interface, wherein said corresponding network address comprises an encoded identification of each characteristic of said corresponding related set of characteristics;

decoding a previously identified one of said corresponding network addresses for one of said pre-existing process interfaces to identify one or more of said characteristics in said corresponding related set of characteristics.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said network is a wide area network using an internet protocol addressing scheme.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein for substantially every first and second pre-existing process interface of said plurality of pre-existing process interfaces, said related set of characteristics for said first pre-existing process interface is different from said related set of characteristics for said second pre-existing process interface.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of determining includes identifying pre-existing process interfaces of telephony network elements.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, for at least a first pre-existing process interface of said plurality of pre-existing process interfaces, said step of identifying for the first pre-existing process interface includes determining a local area network of a telephony central office as a characteristic of said set related to the first pre-existing process interface wherein said local area network communicates with the first pre-existing process interface.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein, for the first pre-existinq process interface, said step of identifying includes determining an identification of an intermediary device as a characteristic of said set related to the first pre-existing process interface, wherein said intermediary device connects the first pre-existing process interface with said local area network.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, for at least one pre-existing process interface of said plurality of pre-existing process interfaces, said step of identifying includes determining one or more of a communication card and a socket on said communication card as said characteristics of said set related to the pre-existing process interface.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, for at least a first pre-existing process interface of said plurality of pre-existing process interfaces, said step of identifying includes specifying as a characteristic of said set related to the first pre-existing process interface a type of communication with the first pre-existing process interface.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said type of communication is one of asynchronous and synchronous.

10. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, for at least a first pre-existing process interface of said plurality of pre-existing process interfaces, said step of assigning includes providing an internet protocol address for encoding said set of characteristics.

11. An apparatus for assigning Internet protocol addresses to each of a plurality of process interfaces communicating on a telephony service control network, comprising;

means for identifying, for each process interface of said plurality of process interfaces, a corresponding plurality of characteristics related to a corresponding communication channel for network communications with the process interface, wherein each of the characteristics identifies a physical location of a different communication device of the corresponding communication channel on the telephone service control network;

means for assigning, for each process interface of said plurality of process interfaces, a corresponding Internet protocol address for addressing the process interface on said telephony service control network, wherein said corresponding Internet protocol address comprises an encoded identification of each characteristic of said corresponding plurality of characteristics.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said means for identifying includes means for determining a local area network of a telephony central office as a characteristic of said plurality of characteristics related to at least a first process interface of said plurality of process interfaces.

13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein said means for determining includes means for specifying an intermediary device as a characteristic of said plurality of characteristics related to the first process interface, wherein said intermediary device connects the first process interface with said local area network.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said means for assigning includes means for encoding into said corresponding internet protocol address, for a first process interface of said plurality of process interfaces, an identification of:

(a) a physical location of the first process interface; and

(b) one of a first local area network and a first router at the physical location for communicating with the first process interface.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein said means for encoding further encodes into said corresponding internet address an identification of an intermediary device, wherein said intermediary device provides communications between the first process and one of said first local area network and said first router.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein said means for encoding further encodes, into said corresponding internet address, an identification of a communication card of said intermediary device, said communication card for communicating with the first process interface.

17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein said means for encoding further encodes into said corresponding internet address an identification of a communication port of said intermediary device, said communication port communicating with the first process interface, using one of an asynchronous protocol and a synchronous protocol.

18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein said means for encoding further encodes into said corresponding internet address an indication of a protocol used in communicating with the first process interface.

19. An apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein said protocol is one of asynchronous and synchronous.

20. A method for managing a network, comprising;

determining a plurality of process interfaces, each said process interface being connected to said network;

performing for each process interface of said plurality of process interfaces the following steps (A1) through (A2);

(A1) identifying a corresponding set of characteristics related to the process interface wherein a network communication with the process interface utilizes a corresponding communication channel having each of said characteristics of said corresponding related set;

wherein, for at least a first process interface of said plurality of process interfaces, said step of identifying for the first process interface includes determining a local area network of a telephony central office for representation as a characteristic of said corresponding set of characteristics related to the first process interface, wherein said local area network communicates with the first process interface;

(A2) assigning to the process interface a corresponding network address for addressing the process interface, wherein said corresponding network address comprises an encoded identification of each characteristic of said corresponding related set of characteristics;

decoding, by a technician, one of said corresponding network addresses for one of said process interfaces to identify one or more of said characteristics in said corresponding related set of characteristics.

21. A method for managing a network, comprising;

identifying a plurality of process interfaces, each said process interface being connected to said network;

performing for each process interface of said plurality of process interfaces the following steps (A1) through (A2);

(A1) identifying a corresponding set of characteristics related to the process interface wherein a network communication with the process interface utilizes a corresponding communication channel having each of said characteristics of said corresponding related set;

(A2) assigning to the process interface a corresponding network address for addressing the process interface, wherein said corresponding network address comprises an encoded identification of each characteristic of said corresponding related set of characteristics;

determining a physical location of one or said process interfaces by decoding, from the corresponding network address, at least one characteristic of said corresponding related set of characteristics.

22. A method for managing a network, comprising;

determining a plurality of process interfaces, each said process interface being connected to said network;

performing for each process interface of said plurality of process interfaces the following steps (A1) through (A2);

(A1) identifying a corresponding set of characteristics related to the process interface wherein a network communication with the process interface utilizes a corresponding communication channel having each of said characteristics of said corresponding related set;

wherein, for at least a first process interface of said plurality of process interfaces and a second process interface of the network, said step of identifying for the first process interface includes determining an identification of an intermediary device as a characteristic of said corresponding set of characteristics related to the first process interface, wherein said intermediary device connects the first process interface with the second process interface;

(A2) assigning to the process interface a corresponding network address for addressing the process interface, wherein said corresponding network address comprises an encoded identification of each characteristic of said corresponding related set of characteristics.