Vehicle window and a process for the preparation thereof

• US 5,799,450 A
• Filed: 06/09/1997
• Issued: 09/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Essex Specialty Products Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Essex Specialty Products Incorporated
• Inventors: Kneisel, Andrew R., Griffin, Henry W., Sammon, Terence P.
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITH, CREIGHTON H
• Application Number:
  US08/871,058
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 52/208, 52/204.591, 52/204.597, 52/468, 156/108, 296/96.21
• US Class Current: 52/208
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 37/0067 Using separating agents during or after moulding; Applying separating agents on preforms or articles, e.g. to prevent sticking to each other separating agents B29C33/60
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 1/006 characterised by fixation means such as clips, adhesive, etc. incorporated in seal B60J10/70

Abstract

A prefabricated vehicle window comprises (a) a vehicle window; (b) a substantially uncured, deformable bead of a moisture-curable adhesive material deposited along the periphery of the vehicle window; and (c) a peelable, moisture-impermeable coating covering the bead of moisture-curable adhesive material.

Claims

1. A prefabricated vehicle window comprising

(a) a vehicle window;

(b) a substantially uncured, deformable bead of a moisture-curable adhesive material deposited along a periphery of the vehicle window; and

(c) a peelable, moisture-impermeable coating covering the bead of moisture-curable adhesive material.

2. The prefabricated window of claim 1 wherein the adhesive material is a latent reactive adhesive comprising predominantly a prepolymer selected from the group consisting of:

(a) at least one polyurethane prepolymer having blocked isocyanate groups;

(b) at least one polyurethane prepolymer formed from (i) polyols and (ii) encapsulated polyisocyanates;

(c) at least one polyurethane prepolymers having radically polymerizable groups;

(d) at least one polyurethane prepolymer formed from (i) polyamines and (ii) encapsulated polvisocyanates; and

(e) at least one polyurethane prepolymer formed from (i) polyols and polyamines and (ii) encapsulated polyisocyanates;

in which the reaction is initiated at an activation temperature of from about 70°

C. to about 90°

C., and which simultaneously remains tacky and non-flowing but plastically deformable for a time sufficient for assembly.

3. The prefabricated window of claim 1 wherein the adhesive material is a hot melt adhesive with a softening point above 80°

C.

4. The prefabricated window of claim 1 wherein the peelable moisture-impermeable coating is formed from a solution of a moisture barrier polymer in a solvent selected from the group consisting of aqueous solvent and organic solvent.

5. The prefabricated window of claim 4 wherein the moisture barrier polymer has a water vapor transmission rate of less than about 300 g-mil/100 in² /h at 38°

C.

6. The prefabricated window of claim 4 wherein the moisture barrier polymer has a water vapor transmission rate of less than about 50 g-mil/100 in² /h at 38°

C.

7. The prefabricated window of claim 4 wherein the moisture barrier polymer is selected from the group consisting of vinylidene chloride copolymer, high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and polypropylene.

8. The prefabricated window of claim 4 wherein the peelable moisture-impermeable coating is formed from a solution of a vinylidene chloride copolymer in an aqueous solvent.

9. The prefabricated window of claim 4 wherein the peelable moisture-impermeable coating is formed from a solution of a vinylidene chloride copolymer in a solvent selected from the group consisting of toluene and tetrahydrofuran.

10. A process for preparing a prefabricated vehicle window comprising the sequential steps of:

(a) depositing a bead of an uncured, deformable adhesive material along a periphery of a vehicle window; and

(b) applying a peelable, moisture-impermeable coating on the surface of the bead.

11. The process of claim 10 wherein the adhesive material is a latent reactive adhesive comprising predominantly a prepolymer selected from the group consisting of:

(a) at least one polyurethane prepolymer having blocked isocyanate groups;

(b) at least one polyurethane prepolymer formed from (i) polyols and (ii) encapsulated polyisocyanates;

(c) at least one polyurethane prepolymer having radically polymerizable groups;

(d) at least one polyurethane prepolymer formed from (i) polyamines and (ii) encapsulated polvisocyanates; and

(e) at least one polyurethane prepolymer formed from (i) polyols and polyamines and (ii) encapsulated polyisocyanates;

in which the reaction is initiated at an activation temperature of from about 70°

C. to about 90°

C., and which simultaneously remains tacky and non-flowing but plastically deformable for a time sufficient for assembly.

12. The process of claim 10 wherein the adhesive material is a hot melt adhesive with a softening point above 80°

C.

13. The process of claim 10 wherein the peelable moisture-impermeable coating is formed from a solution of a moisture barrier polymer in a solvent selected from the group consisting of aqueous solvent and organic solvent.

14. The process of claim 13 wherein the moisture barrier polymer has a water vapor transmission rate of less than about 300 g-mil/100 in² /h at 38°

C.

15. The process of claim 13 wherein the moisture barrier polymer has a water vapor transmission rate of less than about 50 g-mil/100 in² /h at 38°

C.

16. The process of claim 13 wherein the moisture barrier polymer is selected from the group consisting of vinylidene chloride copolymer, high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and polypropylene.

17. The process of claim 10 wherein the peelable moisture-impermeable coating is formed from a solution of a vinylidene chloride copolymer in an aqueous solvent.

18. The process of claim 10 wherein the peelable moisture-impermeable coating is formed from a solution of a vinylidene chloride copolymer in a solvent selected from the group consisting of toluene and tetrahydrofuran.