Stretcher controls

• US 5,806,111 A
• Filed: 04/12/1996
• Issued: 09/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Smith, Donald E., Heimbrock, Richard H., Moore, William K., Blyshak, William M., Turner, Joanthan T.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRETTEL, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US08/631,585
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 5/600, 5/861, 5/662, 280/47.35, 280/655, 280/655.1, 296/20
• US Class Current: 5/86.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/0225 other configuration, e.g. odd number of wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/0243 with lockable swivel action, e.g. fixing castor in certain direction locking of castor swivel action in general B60B33/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/0268 having deployable or retractable wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/0275 having driven wheels, e.g. motorised
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/0287 having brakes, e.g. slowing down and/or holding details of brake actuators on castors B60B33/0078; brakes on hand carts B62B5/04; brakes in general F16D49/00 - F16D65/853
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/048 Handles
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0528 Steering or braking devices for castor wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/08 Apparatus for transporting beds

Abstract

A stretcher includes an elongated frame having an upper frame and a lower frame. A patient-support deck is supported by the upper frame and includes a patient-support surface. Casters are mounted to the lower frame and a pair of push bars are mounted to the upper frame. Each push bar includes a handle post that can be gripped by a caregiver to push the stretcher. Each push bar is mounted to the upper frame for movement between a push position having the handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the push bar located underneath the upper frame. The stretcher also includes a pair of latches coupled to the upper frame to pivot about respective axes between lock positions engaging the push bars to lock the push bars in the push positions and release positions allowing the push bars to move between respective push positions and down-out-of-the-way positions.

Claims

1. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising:

an elongated frame including an upper frame and a lower frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the lower frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the upper frame, the patient-support deck including a head end, a foot end, two elongated sides, and an upwardly-facing patient-support surface therebetween, and

a push bar including a handle post that can be gripped by a caregiver when the caregiver pushes the stretcher, the push bar being pivotably mounted to the upper frame to pivot about a pivot axis between a push position having the handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the push bar located underneath the upper frame such that at least a portion of the upper frame overlies the portion of the push bar located thereunder.

2. The stretcher of claim 1, wherein the pivot axis is positioned to lie in a transverse plane that is perpendicular to the patient-support deck.

3. The stretcher of claim 1, wherein the push bar is a first push bar including a first handle post and the pivot axis is a first pivot axis and further comprising a second push bar including a second handle post, the second push bar being pivotably mounted to the upper frame to pivot about a second pivot axis between a push position having the second handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the second push bar located underneath the upper frame.

4. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising

an elongated frame including an upper frame and a lower frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the lower frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the upper frame, the patient-support deck including a head end, a foot end, two elongated sides, and an upwardly-facing patient-support surface therebetween, and

a push bar including a handle post that can be gripped by a caregiver when the caregiver pushes the stretcher, the push bar being pivotably mounted to the upper frame to pivot about a pivot axis between a push position having the handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the push bar located underneath the upper frame, the pivot axis being positioned to lie in a transverse plane that is perpendicular to the patient-support deck, and the pivot axis angling downwardly and away from the center of the stretcher.

5. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising

an elongated frame including an upper frame and a lower frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the lower frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the upper frame, the patient-support deck including a head end, a foot end, two elongated sides, and an upwardly-facing patient-support surface therebetween, and

a push bar including a handle post that can be gripped by a caregiver when the caregiver pushes the stretcher, the push bar being pivotably mounted to the upper frame to pivot about a pivot axis between a push position having the handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the push bar located underneath the upper frame, the push bar being pivotably mounted to an underside of the upper frame.

6. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising

an elongated frame including an upper frame and a lower frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the lower frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the upper frame, the patient-support deck including a head end, a foot end, two elongated sides, and an upwardly-facing patient-support surface therebetween,

a push bar including a handle post that can be gripped by a caregiver when the caregiver pushes the stretcher, the push bar being pivotably mounted to the upper frame to pivot about a pivot axis between a push position having the handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the push bar located underneath the upper frame, and

a pair of spaced-apart flanges extending downwardly from the upper frame and a pivot pin coupled to the flanges and extending therebetween, the push bar including an aperture receiving the pivot pin to pivotably mount the push bar to the upper frame.

7. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising

an elongated frame including an upper frame and a lower frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the lower frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the upper frame, the patient-support deck including a head end, a foot end, two elongated sides, and an upwardly-facing patient-support surface therebetween, and

a push bar including a handle post that can be gripped by a caregiver when the caregiver pushes the stretcher, the push bar being pivotably mounted to the upper frame to pivot about a pivot axis between a push position having the handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the push bar located underneath the upper frame, the pivot axis angling downwardly and outwardly away from the patient-support deck.

8. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising

an elongated frame including an upper frame and a lower frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the lower frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the upper frame, the patient-support deck including a head end, a foot end, two elongated sides, and an upwardly-facing patient-support surface therebetween,

a first push bar including a first handle post that can be gripped by a caregiver when the caregiver pushes the stretcher, the first push bar being pivotably mounted to the upper frame to pivot about a first pivot axis between a push position having the first handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the first push bar located underneath the upper frame, and

a second push bar including a second handle post, the second push bar being pivotably mounted to the upper frame to pivot about a second pivot axis between a push position having the second handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the second push bar located underneath the upper frame, the second pivot axis projecting downwardly and outwardly away from the patient-support deck.

9. The stretcher of claim 8, wherein the first push bar and the second push bar are configured so that when both the first push bar and the second push bar are both in the down-out-of-the-way position, the first push bar engages the second push bar in a folded-eyeglass configuration.

10. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising

an elongated frame including an upper frame and a lower frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the lower frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the upper frame, the patient-support deck including a head end, a foot end, two elongated sides, and an upwardly-facing patient-support surface therebetween,

a push bar including a handle post that can be gripped by a caregiver when the caregiver pushes the stretcher, the push bar being pivotably mounted to the upper frame to pivot about a pivot axis between a push position having the handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the push bar located underneath the upper frame, and

a latch coupled to the upper frame and movable between a first position engaging the push bar when the push bar is in the push position to lock the push bar in the push position and a second position disengaged from the push bar so that the push bar can pivot between the push position and the down-out-of-the-way position.

11. The stretcher of claim 10, wherein the latch includes a latch plate pivotably mounted to the upper frame for movement between the first position and the second position.

12. The stretcher of claim 11, wherein the latch plate is formed to include an edge defining an opening for receiving the push bar when the push bar is in the push position and the latch plate is in the first position, the edge including a locking edge engaging the push bar to lock the push bar in the push position.

13. The stretcher of claim 11, wherein the latch plate is formed to include a camming edge engaging the push bar when the latch plate is away from the second position, the push bar exerting a contact force on the camming edge when the push bar moves toward the push position to pivot the latch plate toward the second position.

14. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising:

an elongated frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the frame,

a push bar mounted to the frame and movable between a push position having the push bar accessible for pushing the stretcher and a down-out-of-the-way position for storing the push bar, and

a latch mounted to the frame to pivot about a horizontal latch pivot axis between a lock position and a release position, the latch engaging the push bar to lock the push bar in the push position when the push bar is in the push position and the latch is in the lock position, the push bar being movable between the push position and the down-out-of-the-way position when the latch is in the release position.

15. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising

an elongated frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the frame,

a push bar mounted to the frame and movable between a push position having the push bar accessible for pushing the stretcher and a down-out-of-the-way position for storing the push bar, and

a latch mounted to the frame to pivot about a latch pivot axis between a lock position and a release position, the latch engaging the push bar to lock the push bar in the push position when the push bar is in the push position and the latch is in the lock position, the push bar being movable between the push position and the down-out-of-the-way position when the latch is in the release position, the frame including a head end, a foot end, and first and second elongated sides and the latch pivot axis extending in the longitudinal direction.

16. The stretcher of claim 15, wherein the latch pivots downwardly under the force of gravity from the release position to the lock position to lock the push bar in the push position.

17. The stretcher of claim 15, wherein the latch is contactable by the push bar when the push bar moves from the down-out-of-the-way position to the push position to pivot the latch upwardly from the lock position to the release position.

18. The stretcher of claim 15, wherein the latch is manually contactable to pivot the latch upwardly from the lock position to the release position to release the push bar for movement between the push position and the down-out-of-the-way position.

19. The stretcher of claim 15, wherein the push bar is pivotably mounted to the frame below the patient-support deck and the latch is pivotably mounted to the frame below the patient-support deck.

20. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising

an elongated frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the frame,

a push bar mounted to the frame and movable between a push position having the push bar accessible for pushing the stretcher and a down-out-of-the-way position for storing the push bar, and

a latch mounted to the frame to pivot about a latch pivot axis between a lock position and a release position, the latch engaging the push bar to lock the push bar in the push position when the push bar is in the push position and the latch is in the lock position, the push bar being movable between the push position and the down-out-of-the-way position when the latch is in the release position, the latch including an edge defining a cam edge contactable by the push bar when the push bar moves from the down-out-of-the-way position to the push position to pivot the latch upwardly from the lock position to the release position.

21. The stretcher of claim 20, wherein the edge further defines an opening receiving the push bar when the push bar is in the push position and the latch is in the lock position, the edge including a locking edge adjacent to the opening and engaging the push bar to lock the push bar in the push position when the latch is in the lock position.

22. The stretcher of claim 21, wherein the locking edge is positioned to lie adjacent to the cam edge so that the latch pivots about the pivot axis toward the release position when the push bar pivots toward the push position until the push bar reaches the push position when the opening is aligned to receive the push bar and the latch pivots to the lock position to lock the push bar in the push position.

23. The stretcher of claim 21, further comprising a stop member coupled to the frame and projecting into the opening of the latch when the latch is in the lock position and the push bar is away from the push position, the stop member engaging the edge of the latch to stop the movement of the latch away from the release position and to orient the latch so that the push bar contacts the cam edge during movement of the push bar toward the push position.

24. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising:

an elongated frame including an upper frame and a lower frame,

a plurality of casters mounted to the lower frame,

a patient-support deck supported by the upper frame, the patient-support deck including a head end, a foot end, two elongated sides, and an upwardly-facing patient-support surface therebetween, and

a push bar including a handle post that can be gripped by a caregiver when the caregiver pushes the stretcher, the push bar being coupled to the upper frame and movable between a push position having the handle post extending above the patient-support surface and a down-out-of-the-way position having a portion of the push bar located underneath the upper frame such that at least a portion of the upper frame overlies the portion of the push bar located thereunder.

25. The stretcher of claim 24, wherein the push bar is coupled to the upper frame for pivoting movement.

26. The stretcher of claim 24, wherein the upper frame includes a head end adjacent to the head end of the patient support deck, the push bar includes an extension post coupled to the handle post, and the extension post is positioned to lie adjacent to the head end of the upper frame when the push bar is in the push position.

27. The stretcher of claim 26, wherein the push bar is configured so that a first part of the extension post is below the head end of the upper frame and a second part of the extension post is above the head end of the upper frame when the push bar is in the push position.

28. The stretcher of claim 24, wherein the upper frame includes a first end adjacent to the head end of the patient support deck and a second end adjacent to the foot end of the patient support deck, a storage space is defined beneath the upper frame between the first and second ends, and all of the push bar is positioned to lie in the storage space when the push bar is in the down-out-of-the-way position.

29. The stretcher of claim 28, wherein the push bar is configured so that a portion of the push bar is positioned to lie in the storage space when the push bar is in the push position.

30. The stretcher of claim 24, wherein the upper frame includes a first end adjacent to the head end of the patient support deck and a second end adjacent to the foot end of the patient support deck, a storage space is defined beneath the upper frame between the first and second ends, and substantially all of the push bar is positioned to lie in the storage space when the push bar is in the down-out-of-the-way position.

31. The stretcher of claim 30, wherein the push bar is configured so that a portion of the push bar is positioned to lie in the storage space when the push bar is in the push position.

32. A stretcher for transporting a patient, the stretcher comprising

a frame having a top surface,

a plurality of casters mounted to the frame,

a push bar coupled to the frame and movable between a push position having the push bar accessible above the top surface for pushing the stretcher and a down-out-of-the-way position for storing the push bar, and

a member coupled to the frame below the top surface and movable between a first position locking the push bar in the push position and a second position unlocking the push bar to allow the push bar to move between the push position and the down-out-of-the-way position.

33. The stretcher of claim 32, wherein the member pivots about a horizontal axis during movement between the first and second positions.

34. The stretcher of claim 33, wherein the frame includes longitudinal sides and transverse ends and the horizontal axis extends longitudinally.

35. The stretcher of claim 34, wherein the push bar pivots about a pivot axis during movement between the push position and the down-out-of-the-way position and the pivot axis is non-parallel with the horizontal axis.

36. The stretcher of claim 34, wherein the push bar pivots about a pivot axis during movement between the push position and the down-out-of-the-way position and the pivot axis is non-orthogonal with the horizontal axis.

37. The stretcher of claim 33, wherein the push bar pivots about a pivot axis during movement between the push position and the down-out-of-the-way position and the pivot axis is non-parallel with the horizontal axis.

38. The stretcher of claim 33, wherein the push bar pivots about a pivot axis during movement between the push position and the down-out-of-the-way position and the pivot axis is non-orthogal with the horizontal axis.

39. The stretcher of claim 32, wherein the member pivots downwardly under the force of gravity from the second position to the first position to lock the push bar in the push position.

40. The stretcher of claim 32, wherein the member is contactable by the push bar when the push bar moves from the down-out-of-the-way position to the push position to move the member from the first position to the second position.

41. The stretcher of claim 32, wherein the member includes an edge defining a cam edge contactable by the push bar when the push bar moves from the down-out-of-the-way position to the push position to move the member from the first position to the second position.

42. The stretcher of claim 41, further comprising a stop coupled to the frame and contacting the member when the member is in the lock position and the push bar is away from the push position, the stop engaging the member to stop the movement of the member away from the first position and to orient the member so that the push bar contacts the cam edge during movement of the push bar toward the push position.

43. The stretcher of claim 32, wherein the member includes an edge defining an opening receiving the push bar when the push bar is in the push position and the member is in the first position, the edge including a locking edge adjacent to the opening and engaging the push bar to lock the push bar in the push position when the member is in the first position.