Image processing apparatus and method for concealing errors by replacing only part of a block

• US 5,809,041 A
• Filed: 07/03/1996
• Issued: 09/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Kaneko, Yushi, Hoshi, Nobuhiro, Shikakura, Akihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Decady, Albert
• Application Number:
  US08/675,194
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 371/30, 371/31, 371/48, 371/49.1, 371/49.2, 358/400, 358/426, 358/432, 348/461, 348/466
• US Class Current: 714/747
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/124 Quantisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/126 Details of normalisation or weighting functions, e.g. normalisation matrices or variable uniform quantisers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/129 Scanning of coding units, e.g. zig-zag scan of transform coefficients or flexible macroblock ordering [FMO]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/13 Adaptive entropy coding, e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/146 Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/147 according to rate distortion criteria rate-distortion as a criterion for motion estimation H04N19/567
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/15 by monitoring actual compressed data size at the memory before deciding storage at the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/152 by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/166 concerning the amount of transmission errors, e.g. bit error rate [BER]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/172 the region being a picture, frame or field
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/18 the unit being a set of transform coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/182 the unit being a pixel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/46 Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process H04N19/517, H04N19/68, H04N19/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/60 using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/65 using error resilience
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/70 characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/89 involving methods or arrangements for detection of transmission errors at the decoder
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/895 in combination with error concealment
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/91 Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding

Abstract

An image processing apparatus comprises a receiving device for receiving encoded image data which is encoded by using orthogonal transform in a predetermined block unit, an error detecting device for detecting a transmission error of the encoded image data, a correcting device for correcting the transmission error in the predetermined block unit, and a decoding device for decoding the encoded image data and outputting image data for reproducing an image. The image processing apparatus satisfactorily controls the amount of compressed data and prevents a deterioration of image quality even if any error occurs on a transmission path, thereby reproducing good image quality.

Claims

1. An image processing apparatus comprising:

receiving means for receiving encoded image data which are encoded into orthogonal transform coefficients by using an orthogonal transform in a predetermined block unit and error correction codes;

error correction means for correcting a transmission error in the encoded image data by using error correction check codes;

error concealment means for concealing uncorrectable errors in a block of the encoded image data by replacing only a part of the orthogonal transform coefficients of the block of encoded image data with a predetermined orthogonal transform coefficient in accordance with results of the error correction executed by said error correction means, the part representing high frequency components of the block;

decoding means for decoding the encoded image data as processed by said error concealment means; and

outputting means for outputting the decoded image data for reproducing an image.

2. An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said error concealing means executes the error concealment in the predetermined block unit.

3. An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the orthogonal transform is a discrete cosine transform.

4. An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said error correction means detects the transmission error based on parity check codes.

5. An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said error concealment means replaces orthogonal transform coefficients representing A.C. components of the image with zero.

6. An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the error correction check codes are established for orthogonal transform coefficients representing A.C. components and orthogonal transform coefficients representing D.C. components respectively.

7. An image processing apparatus comprising:

receiving means for receiving encoded image data which are encoded by using a high efficiency encoding method in a predetermined block unit and error correction codes;

error correction means for correcting a transmission error in the encoded image data by using error correction check codes;

replacing means for replacing only a part of a block of the encoded image data with predetermined data in accordance with results of the error correction executed by said error correction means for concealing uncorrectable errors, the part representing high frequency components of the block;

decoding means for decoding the encoded image data as processed by said replacing means; and

outputting means for outputting the decoded image data for reproducing an image.

8. An image processing method comprising the steps of:

receiving encoded image data which are encoded by using a high efficiency encoding method in a predetermined block unit and error correction codes;

correcting a transmission error in the encoded image data by using error correction check codes;

replacing only a part of a block of the encoded image data with predetermined data in accordance with results of the error correction executed at said error correction step for concealing uncorrectable errors, the part representing high frequency components of the block;

decoding the encoded image data as processed at said replacing step; and

outputting the decoded image data for reproducing an image.

9. An image processing method according to claim 8, wherein the encoded image data is encoded in a predetermined block unit and the error concealment is executed in the predetermined block unit.