System for steering an electronically responsive device

• US 5,812,114 A
• Filed: 07/24/1997
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hunter Digital Limited
• Original Assignee: Hunter Digital Limited
• Inventors: Loop, James P.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRIER, JEFFERY A
• Application Number:
  US08/900,054
• Time in Patent Office: 425 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/160, 345/161, 345/159, 463/36-38, 338/153, 200/86.5, 200/DIG. 23, 200/339, 340/384.5, 340/407.2, 341/27
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0334 Foot operated pointing devices

Abstract

A steering and pointing device for use with a computer comprises an electronic circuit mounted on a board. A first control element is responsive to foot pressure applied by rotating the foot about the ankle. The pressure applied to the first control element causes a transducer responsive element to operate the circuit. The first control element is movable with respect to the transducer such that foot action acts to cause the first control element to swivel a partial ball and socket interengagement and thereby interact with the circuit. A first control element includes a resilient material mounted such that pressure applied to the resilient material causes movement in different directions of the transducer. This acts to change the electrical relationship on the board and thereby vary an output signal from the electronic circuit. There is an output signal transmitted to operating a device on a computer. A second control element is located substantially adjacent to a first control element, and operates a switch for the circuit. In other cases, the first control element is movable by moving a hand on the first control element.

Claims

1. A foot operated steering device for use with an element to be moved comprising:

(a) an electronic circuit mounted on a board, the circuit including a transducer responsive element on the board mounting the electronic circuit;

(b) a first control element having a face for application of foot pressure such that foot pressure applied to the face of the first control element causes the first control element to interact with the transducer responsive element to operate the electronic circuit and thereby move an element;

(c) a resilient material connected between the first control element and the transducer;

(d) the first control element and the transducer responsive element interengaging whereby foot pressure applied to the face can affect a relative change of the transducer such that foot pressure applied on a selected place and direction over all radial directions in the range of 360°

on the first control element acts to change the condition of the transducer responsive element; and

(e) the operation being effected by movement of a foot relative to an ankle, the movement being relatively wobbling motion about the ankle, such motion being motion about the ankle joint and about the foot joint to move in a rotational manner such that foot movement acts to cause the first control element to move to permit a controlled revolutional movement of the first control element.

3. A steering device as claimed in claim 1, including at least a second control element, the second control element being responsive to foot pressure such that pressure on the second control element acts to operate a switch for the electronic circuit.

4. A steering device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second control element is located to act as a trigger movable under foot pressure to operate a switch for the electronic circuit, and the switch being a mechanical element for the circuit.

5. A steering device as claimed in claim 1, including a peripheral interface for the first control element and the transducer, the first control element being movable with the transducer responsive element, and the first control element including a face for foot engagement, the face having a mounting for rotation relative to the transducer responsive element such that foot movement acts to cause the first control element to move spherically about the mounting and thereby permit the controlled revolutional movement of the first control element.

6. A steering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the resilient material is such that pressure applied to the resilient material in different directions and positions acts as part of the transducer responsive element to change the electrical relationship of the electronic circuit of the board and thereby vary an output signal from the electronic circuit.

10. A steering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electronic circuit provides an output signal, and including means for transmitting the output signal for operating a computer.

11. A steering device as claimed in claim 3, including a third control element, the third control element being located in a spaced location from the second control element, the third control element being for selective operation by a foot, the third control element being movable relatively inwardly and outwardly relative to a housing, and including a second switch for the electronic circuit, the second switch being operable under interaction from the third control element thereby to generate switching signals to the electronic circuit.

12. A steering device as claimed in claim 1, including multiple control elements located on a housing, the multiple control elements being responsive to pressure to operate switch elements related with each respective control element thereby to control the operation of the electronic circuit.

2. A steering device for use with an element to be moved comprising:

(a) an electronic circuit mounted on a board, the circuit including a transducer responsive element on the board mounting the electronic circuit;

(b) a first control element having a face for application of pressure such that pressure applied to the face of the first control element causes the first control element to interact with the transducer responsive element to operate the electronic circuit and thereby move an element;

(c) a resilient material connected between the first control element and the transducer; and

(d) the first control element including a pressure responsive element interengaging at least partly over a peripheral interface of the transducer responsive element whereby pressure applied to the peripheral interface can effect a relative change of position of the transducer responsive element about a central position of the transducer responsive element, and wherein a substantially smooth increase in pressure on the first control element creates a substantially smooth increase in the speed of the movement of the element and movement is effected in a rotational manner such that the first control element moves so as to permit a controlled revolutional movement of the first control element.

7. A steering device as claimed in claim 2, including a second control element being in a unit separate from the first control element and being intended to be operated by a human limb different to a human limb for operating the first control element, and wherein both the first control element and the second control element are located relative to a face of a respective housing, and wherein the first control element is adapted for operation by a hand, and the second control element is adapted for operation by a hand.

8. A steering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first control element is adapted for operation by hand pressure, the hand moving angularly about a wrist.

9. A steering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first control element is adapted for operation by foot pressure, the foot moving under a wobbling motion, such motion being motion about the ankle joint and about the foot joint.

13. A pointing device for use with a cursor to be moved on a computer comprising:

(a) an electronic circuit mounted on a board within a housing, the circuit including a responsive element on the board mounting the electronic circuit;

(b) a control element having a face for application of pressure such that pressure applied to the face of the first control element causes the first control element to interact with a responsive element to operate the electronic circuit and thereby move a cursor;

(c) the control element and the pressure responsive element interengaging whereby pressure applied to the pressure responsive element can affect a relative change of the responsive element such that pressure on a selected place and direction over all radial directions in the range of 360°

on the control element acts to change the condition of the responsive element;

(d) the electronic circuit including means for providing an output signal in response to the condition of the responsive element, and including means for transmitting the output signal to a computer to move the cursor selectively over 360°

on a screen associated with the computer; and

(e) a second control element being in a unit separate from the first control element and being intended to be operated by a human limb different to a human limb for operating the first control element, such element being a switch.

14. A pointing device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the control element includes at least a partial ball and a partial interengaging socket, the movement of the ball relative to the socket being effected with movement of a transducer responsive element.

15. A pointing device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the control element includes a resilient material mounted relatively to a transducer.

16. A pointing device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the control element is responsive to pressure such that pressure on the control element acts to operate a switch for the electronic circuit.

17. A pointing device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the first control element is located with a top face of a housing, and wherein the control element is adapted for operation by a foot movable under a wobbling motion, such motion being motion about the ankle joint and about the foot joint.

18. A pointing device as claimed in claim 15, including a peripheral interface for the control element, the control element being movable with the transducer responsive element, and the control element including a face for engagement by a human foot, the face having a mounting for permitting rotation relative to the responsive element such that foot movement acts to cause the control element to swivel about the mounting and thereby permit movement of the control element.

19. A pointing device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the control element is movable relatively inwardly and outwardly, and including a switch for the electronic circuit, the switch being operable under interaction from the control element thereby to generate switching signals to the electronic circuit.

20. A pointing device as claimed in claim 19 including a snap element, the snap element acting to provide an audible sound when the control element engages the snap element with a predetermined amount of pressure thereby to cause a snapping action by the element.

21. A pointing device as claimed in claim 20 wherein a snapping action and audible sound is created when the control element releases from the snap element with a degree of pressure less than a predetermined amount.