Balanced differential radio receiver and method of operation

• US 5,812,942 A
• Filed: 09/24/1996
• Issued: 09/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Allen, Steven Pater, Yip, William Chunhung
• Primary Examiner(s): BRITTON, HOWARD W
• Application Number:
  US08/719,280
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 455/137, 455/139, 455/141, 455/207, 455/209, 455/255, 455/284, 455/292, 455/304, 455/305, 455/306
• US Class Current: 455/139
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/30 for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers demodulator circuits H03D1/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/06 Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2332 using a non-coherent carrier

Abstract

A balanced differential radio receiver (100) has an antenna (64) operative for receiving a modulated signal. A first pair of mixers (110, 112) each having an input that receives an output (106, 108) of the antenna (64) and each of the first pair of mixers (110, 112) having an output (118, 120). A second pair of mixers (114, 116) each having an input that receives an inverse output (108, 106) of the antenna (64). A resistive adding circuit (122, 124) having a pair of inputs (118, 120). The inputs (118, 120) coupled to the output of the first pair of mixers (110, 112).

Claims

1. A balanced differential radio receiver, comprising:

an antenna receiving a radio frequency signal;

a first in-phase mixer having an input coupled to a first polarity signal from the antenna, the first in-phase mixer having a first in-phase signal as an output;

a first quadrature phase mixer having an input coupled to the first polarity signal from the antenna, the first quadrature phase mixer having a first quadrature signal as an output;

a second in-phase mixer having an input coupled to a second polarity signal from the antenna, the second in-phase mixer having a second in-phase signal as an output;

a second quadrature phase mixer having an input coupled to the second polarity signal from the antenna, the second quadrature phase mixer having a second quadrature signal as an output;

a first resistive network having as inputs the first in-phase signal and the first quadrature signal; and

a second resistive network having as inputs the second in-phase signal and the second quadrature signal.

2. The radio receiver of claim 1, further including a quadrant detector coupled to the first in-phase signal and the first quadrature signal, the quadrant detector controlling an in-phase local oscillator signal.

3. The radio receiver of claim 2, wherein the radio frequency signal is an amplitude shift keyed signal.

4. The radio receiver of claim 2, wherein the radio frequency signal is a bi-phase shift keyed signal.

5. The radio receiver of claim 1, further including a differential amplification circuit.

6. The radio receiver of claim 5, wherein the differential amplification circuit attenuates high frequency signals.

7. A balanced differential radio receiver, comprising:

an antenna for receiving a modulated signal;

a first pair of mixers, each of the first pair of mixers having an input that receives an output of the antenna and each of the first pair of mixers having an output;

a second pair of mixers, each of the second pair of mixers having an input that receives an inverse output of the antenna; and

a resistive adding circuit having a pair of inputs, each of the pair of inputs coupled to the output of the first pair of mixers.

8. The radio receiver of claim 7, wherein the antenna is an inductive coil.

9. The radio receiver of claim 7, further including a quadrant detector circuit controlling a local oscillator signal that forms an input to one of the first pair of mixers.

10. The radio receiver of claim 7, further including a second resistive adding circuit having a pair of inputs, each of the pair of inputs coupled to the output of the second pair of mixers.

11. The radio receiver of claim 10, further including a differential amplifier, the differential amplifier having a first input connected to an output of the resistive adding network and a second input connected to an output of the second resistive adding network.

12. The radio receiver of claim 11, wherein the differential amplifier has a feedback signal and is an unconditionally stable circuit.

13. The radio receiver of claim 11, wherein the differential amplifier has a frequency response that attenuates high frequency signals.

14. The radio receiver of claim 11, wherein the differential amplifier has a low input current.

15. The radio receiver of claim 11, further including an open loop differential amplifier coupled to an output of the differential amplifier.

16. The radio receiver of claim 15, wherein the modulated signal is an amplitude shift keyed signal.

17. The radio receiver of claim 15, wherein the modulated signal is a bi-phase shift keyed signal.

18. A method of operating a radio receiver, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a radio frequency modulated signal to form a modulated signal;

(b) mixing a first polarity of the modulated signal with an in-phase signal, to form a first in-phase signal;

(c) mixing the first polarity of the modulated signal with a quadrature phase signal, to form a first quadrature signal;

(d) mixing a second polarity of the modulated signal with the in-phase signal, to form a second in-phase signal;

(e) mixing the second polarity of the modulated signal with the quadrature phase signal, to form a second quadrature signal;

(f) resistively adding the first in-phase signal with the first quadrature signal, to form a first signal;

(g) resistively adding the second in-phase signal with the second quadrature signal, to form a second signal; and

(h) differentially amplifying the first signal and the second signal.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein step (h) further includes the step of filtering a high frequency component of the first signal and the second signal.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein step (c) further includes the step of determining a quadrant of the first polarity of the modulated signal and reversing the polarity of the in-phase signal when the first polarity of the modulated signal is not in a first or third quadrant.