Heart rate sensing apparatus adapted for chest or earlobe mounted sensor

• US 5,820,567 A
• Filed: 10/31/1996
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Center Healthcare Technology Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Center Healthcare Technology Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Mackie, Ronald David Lessels
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAYNO, CARL HERNANDZ
• Application Number:
  US08/741,965
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 128/706, 128/707, 128/677, 128/696, 128/903, 601/35, 601/36, 600/490, 600/508, 600/509, 600/519, 600/520
• US Class Current: 600/519
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0245 by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

A heart rate sensing apparatus includes user mounted means for sensing the electrical activity of a user'"'"'s heart and for transmitting a signal derived from the electrical activity of the user'"'"'s heart. At least the sensing means can be mounted on the chest of the user. Signal receiving and processing means is provided, independent of the user mounted means, for receiving a signal transmitted from the user mounted means and for processing the shape of each signal so as to simulate an earlobe mounted sensor.

Claims

1. A heart rate sensing apparatus comprising:

user mounted means for sensing electrical activity of a user'"'"'s heart and for transmitting a signal derived from the electrical activity of the user'"'"'s heart, at least the sensing means being adapted to be mounted on a chest of the user; and

signal receiving and processing means independent of the user mounted means for receiving at least one signal transmitted from the user mounted means and for processing each signal so as to simulate an earlobe mounted sensor, the signal receiving and processing means incorporating plug means adapted for removably mounting the signal receiving and processing means in equipment adapted to process signals emitted by an earlobe sensor.

2. A heart rate sensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing means includes means for limiting the magnitude of the signal current.

3. A heart rate sensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the user mounted means comprises an infra-red transmitter and the signal processing means comprises an infra-red receiver.

4. A heart rate sensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the user mounted means comprises a radio transmitter and the signal processing means comprises a radio receiver.

5. A heart rate sensing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the transmitter and receiver incorporate means for transmitting and receiving signals at 5 kHz.

6. A heart rate sensing apparatus comprising:

user mounted means for sensing electrical activity of a user'"'"'s heart and for transmitting a signal derived from the electrical activity of the user'"'"'s heart, at least the sensing means being adapted to be mounted on the chest of the user; and

signal receiving and processing means independent of the user mounted means for receiving at least one signal transmitted from the user mounted means and for processing each signal so as to simulate an earlobe mounted sensor, the signal processing means comprising means for generating a pulse in response to a heart beat and means for shaping edges of the pulse.

7. A heart rate sensing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the means for generating a pulse comprises a monostable circuit.

8. A heart rate sensing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the means for shaping the edges of the pulse are adapted to shape the edges of the pulse with a time constant of about 100 milliseconds.

9. A heart rate sensing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the means for shaping the edges of the pulse comprises a resistor in series with the signal and a capacitor in parallel with the signal.

10. A heart rate sensing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the signal processing means includes means for limiting the magnitude of the signal current.

11. A heart rate sensing apparatus comprising:

user mounted means for sensing electrical activity of a user'"'"'s heart and for transmitting a signal derived from the electrical activity of the user'"'"'s heart, at least the sensing means being adapted to be mounted on the chest of the user;

signal receiving and processing means independent of the user mounted means for receiving at least one signal transmitted from the user mounted means and for processing each signal so as to simulate an earlobe mounted sensor; and

a power supply means for at least one of the signal processing means and the receiver, deriving a power supply output from drive pulses generated by the sensing means and intended for driving an infra-red LED of an earlobe sensor.

12. A heart rate sensing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the power supply comprises a diode connected in series with the drive pulses and a storage capacitor connected in parallel with the drive pulses.

13. A heart rate sensing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the diode comprises a Schottky diode.

14. A heart rate sensing apparatus comprising:

user mounted means for sensing electrical activity of a user'"'"'s heart and for transmitting a signal derived from the electrical activity of the user'"'"'s heart, at least the sensing means being adapted to be mounted on the chest of the user;

signal receiving and processing means independent of the user mounted means for receiving at least one signal transmitted from the user mounted means and for processing each signal so as to simulate an earlobe mounted sensor; and

a power supply means for at least one of the signal processing means and the receiver, deriving a power supply output from drive pulses generated by the sensing means and intended for driving an infra-red LED of an earlobe sensor, the power supply means comprising a Schottky diode in series with the drive pulses and a storage capacitor in parallel with the drive pulses.