Reflective polarizer display
First Claim
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1. A brightness enhanced reflective polarizer which provides directional and polarization control of light incident upon it, comprising:
- a reflective polarizer including a multiple layer stack of alternating layers of at least two different materials having a refractive index difference between the different materials along a first in-plane axis which is greater than a refractive index difference between the different materials along a second in-plane axis such that the reflective polarizer transmits light having a first polarization orientation and reflects light having a different polarization orientation; and
a first structured surface material adapted to reflect light having an angle of incidence between an axis normal to the first structured surface material and a first predetermined angle, and adapted to redirect and transmit light having an angle of incidence between the first predetermined angle and an axis parallel to the first structured surface material;
wherein the reflective polarizer and the first structured surface material operate together to control direction and polarization of light transmitted by the brightness enhanced reflective polarizer.
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Abstract
A brightness enhanced reflective polarizer includes a reflective polarizer and a structured surface material.
549 Citations
92 Claims
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1. A brightness enhanced reflective polarizer which provides directional and polarization control of light incident upon it, comprising:
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a reflective polarizer including a multiple layer stack of alternating layers of at least two different materials having a refractive index difference between the different materials along a first in-plane axis which is greater than a refractive index difference between the different materials along a second in-plane axis such that the reflective polarizer transmits light having a first polarization orientation and reflects light having a different polarization orientation; and a first structured surface material adapted to reflect light having an angle of incidence between an axis normal to the first structured surface material and a first predetermined angle, and adapted to redirect and transmit light having an angle of incidence between the first predetermined angle and an axis parallel to the first structured surface material; wherein the reflective polarizer and the first structured surface material operate together to control direction and polarization of light transmitted by the brightness enhanced reflective polarizer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81)
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82. A brightness enhanced reflective polarizer comprising:
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a reflective polarizer adapted to transmit light having a first polarization orientation and to reflect light having a different polarization orientation, wherein the reflective polarizer comprises a multiple layer stack of alternating layers of at least two different materials, and wherein a refractive index difference between different material layers in a first in-plane direction is greater than a refractive index difference between different material layers in a second in-plane direction; and a structured surface material having a smooth side and a structured side and positioned such that the light of the first polarization transmitted by the reflective polarizer is incident on the smooth side, the structured surface material adapted to reflect light having an angle of incidence between an axis normal to the structured surface material and a first predetermined angle, and adapted to redirect and transmit light having an angle of incidence between the first predetermined angle and an axis parallel to the first structured surface material; wherein the structured side of the structured surface material comprises an array of triangular prisms, the array defining an axis of orientation of the structured surface material, the axis of orientation of the structured surface material is aligned with the first in-plane direction of the reflective polarizer, and further wherein the reflective polarizer and the structured surface material operate together to control direction and polarization of light transmitted by the brightness enhanced reflective polarizer.
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83. A brightness enhanced reflective polarizer comprising:
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a first structured surface material adapted to reflect light having an angle of incidence between an axis normal to the first structured surface material and a first predetermined angle, and adapted to redirect and transmit light having an angle of incidence between the first predetermined angle and an axis parallel to the first structured surface material, the first structured surface material including a smooth side and a structured side, the structured side including an array of triangular prisms which define an axis of orientation; a second structured surface material, positioned to receive light transmitted by the first structured surface material, and adapted to reflect light having an angle of incidence between an axis normal to the second structured surface material and a second predetermined angle, and adapted to redirect and transmit light having an angle of incidence between the second predetermined angle and an axis parallel to the second structured surface material, the second structured surface material including a smooth side and a structured side, the structured side including an array of triangular prisms which define an axis of orientation; wherein the axis of orientation of the second structured surface material is orientated at an angle greater than 0 degrees with respect to the axis of orientation of the first structured surface material; and a reflective polarizer adapted to transmit light having a first polarization orientation and to reflect light having a different polarization orientation, wherein the reflective polarizer comprises a multilayer stack of alternating layers of a first material and a second material, wherein a refractive index difference between layers of the first and second materials is greater in a first in-plane direction than a refractive index difference between layers of the first and second materials in a second in-plane direction; wherein the reflective polarizer, the first structured surface material, and the second structured surface material provide polarization and two dimensional directional control of light transmitted by the brightness enhanced reflective polarizer.
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84. A brightness enhanced display, comprising:
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a structured surface material adapted to transmit an input wedge of light incident on the structured surface material at incident angles within a first predetermined group of angles, the transmitted light being refracted by the structured surface material into an output wedge of light which is narrower than the input wedge of light; and a reflective polarizer including a first and second polymeric materials, at least one of the first and second polymeric materials being birefringent such that a refractive index difference between the first and second polymeric materials for light having a first polarization state is large enough to substantially reflect the light having the first polarization state and a refractive index difference between the first and second polymeric materials for light having a second polarization state is small enough to substantially transmit the light having the second polarization state. - View Dependent Claims (85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92)
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Specification