Stylus position sensing and digital camera with a digital micromirror device

• US 5,831,601 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: N-View Corporation
• Original Assignee: N-View Corporation
• Inventors: Vogeley, Arthur W., Vogeley, James H., Davis, Giles K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US08/474,005
• Time in Patent Office: 1,245 Days
• Field of Search: 345/175, 345/179, 345/180, 348/770, 348/771, 348/744, 348/756, 178/18.01, 178/18.07, 178/18.08, 178/18.09, 178/19.01, 178/19.03, 178/19.05
• US Class Current: 345/175
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0235 Field-sequential colour display
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/346 based on modulation of the reflection angle, e.g. micromirrors micromirrors devices per se G02B26/0833
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607

Abstract

Disclosed is a digital micromirror device (DMD) based projector in which the position of a stylus with respect to a projected image can be determined automatically. In one embodiment, the stylus includes a detector capable of detecting illumination from a single pixel and the plurality of pixels in the DMD array are sequentially energized until a pixel reflects light to the stylus detector. Since the location of that pixel is known, the position of the stylus adjacent that pixel on the image is also known. In another embodiment, light is emitted from the stylus and the DMD array is sequenced in order to reflect light from the array to a photodetector. Again, when a pixel is sequenced so as to reflect light to the detector, the position of the stylus with respect to the image is related to the image of the pixel with respect to the pixel'"'"'s location in the array. A further embodiment utilizes a general illumination source of the screen with infrared radiation and a reflective stylus which reflects the infrared radiation back to the DMD array. As before, sequencing of the DMD array and detection of the pixel associated with the reflected IR radiation provides an indication of the stylus location. In a further embodiment, a DMD array is utilized to sequentially address all of the pixels of a subject image thereby providing an output of each sequenced pixel to a data storage device forming a digital camera.

Claims

1. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus relative to a projected image where a digital micromirror device (DMD) array is used for projecting said image upon a surface, said DMD array including a plurality of controllable pixel mirrors, said image created by directing light from a light source onto said DMD array which controllably reflects said directed light through an optical system onto said surface, said image comprised of a plurality of sequentially projected frame images where there is a finite time duration between successive projected frame images, said apparatus comprising:

said stylus including a detecting means for detecting the presence of a portion of said image on said surface and for providing an output of indicative of detection of said presence of said image;

energizing means for scanning by selectively energizing said plurality of controllable pixel mirrors during said finite duration between at least two successive projected frame images; and

address means, responsive to said detecting means and said energizing means, for providing a stylus position output when said detecting means detects a portion of said image on said surface during said finite duration.

2. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said projected image includes infrared radiation and said stylus detecting means is responsive to said infrared radiation.

3. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said energizing means comprises a DMD driver for energizing said plurality of controllable pixel mirrors in a predetermined pattern.

4. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 3, wherein said predetermined pattern is a sequential raster scan.

5. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 3, wherein said predetermined pattern includes at least one binary scan of a size less than the entire DMD array.

6. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 3, wherein said address means provides a stylus position output to said DMD driver and said predetermined pattern begins with an area inclusive of a previous stylus position.

7. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said detecting means includes a means for transmitting an output of indicative of detection of said presence of said image to said address means.

8. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 7, wherein said means for transmitting comprises a cable connecting said stylus with said address means.

9. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 7, wherein said means for transmitting comprises a wireless transmitter and said address means includes a wireless receiver.

10. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 9, wherein said wireless transmitter is an infrared transmitter and said wireless receiver is an infrared receiver.

11. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said surface, upon which said image is projected, is comprised of a front projection screen.

12. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said surface, upon which said image is projected, is comprised of a rear projection screen.

13. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said projector includes a rotating color wheel through which light is projected.

14. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus relative to a projected image where a digital micromirror device (DMD) array is used for projecting said image upon a surface, said DMD array including a plurality of controllable pixel mirrors, said image created by directing light from a light source onto said DMD array which controllably reflects said directed light through an optical system onto said surface, said image comprised of a plurality of sequentially projected frame images where there is a finite time duration between successive projected frame images, said apparatus comprising:

said stylus including a detector for detecting the presence of a portion of said image on said surface, said detector providing an output of indicative of detection of said presence of said image;

a DMD driver for scanning said pixel mirrors by selectively energizing said plurality of controllable pixel mirrors during said finite duration between at least two successive projected frame images; and

X-Y position calculator, responsive to said detector and said DMD driver, for providing a stylus position output when said detector detects a portion of said image on said surface during said finite duration.

15. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein at least a portion of said projected image includes infrared radiation and said stylus detector is responsive to said infrared radiation.

16. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said DMD driver energizes said plurality of controllable pixel mirrors in a predetermined pattern.

17. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 16, wherein said predetermined pattern is a sequential raster scan.

18. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 16, wherein said predetermined pattern includes at least one binary scan of a size less than the entire DMD array.

19. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 16, wherein said X-Y position calculator provides a stylus position output to said DMD driver and said predetermined pattern begins with an area inclusive of a previous stylus position.

20. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said detector includes a transmitter for transmitting an output of indicative of detection of said presence of said image to said X-Y position calculator.

21. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 20, wherein said transmitter comprises a cable connecting said stylus with said X-Y position calculator.

22. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 20, wherein said transmitter comprises a wireless transmitter and said X-Y position calculator includes a wireless receiver.

23. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 22, wherein said wireless transmitter is an infrared transmitter and said wireless receiver is an infrared receiver.

24. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said surface, upon which said image is projected, is comprised of a front projection screen.

25. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said surface, upon which said image is projected, is comprised of a rear projection screen.

26. An apparatus for sensing position of a stylus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said projector includes a rotating color wheel through which light is projected.