Method and apparatus for flipping a double-sided graphic image having different sized first and second sides

• US 5,838,889 A
• Filed: 05/18/1995
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Booker, Susan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Joseph H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BUCHEL JR, RUDOLPH JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/444,190
• Time in Patent Office: 1,279 Days
• Field of Search: 395/118, 395/145, 395/155, 395/352-358, 395/127-8, 395/337, 395/349, 395/139
• US Class Current: 345/649
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0483 Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/109 Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting

Abstract

Electronic paper which has two sides, reverse of one another, which can be flipped over in response to user generated flip commands is described. When a piece of electronic paper is flipped over, a number of transition views of the paper are generated to give the user the impression that the paper is actually being turned over to reveal a reverse side. Different information can be stored on either side, and the composition of either side can be linked so that changes made to the graphic information on one side affects the graphic information on the other side. In addition, when the amount of graphic information on the reverse side of the paper exceeds the amount of available space normally available on the reverse side when the paper is flipped over, approximately the same amount of space available on the top side, the reverse side is expanded to fit the quantity of information to be displayed on the reverse side. If the reverse side has been expanded, and the user instructs the page to flip back to the top side, the reverse side shrinks back to its original size and then flips back to the top side.

Claims

1. A computer system for displaying and manipulating a double-sided graphic image comprising:

a processor;

a display device coupled to the processor for displaying the graphic image, wherein the graphic image includes a first side and an opposing second side, wherein the first side is not a same size as the second side; and

a first input device coupled to provide a flip command to the processor, wherein if the first side is displayed the graphic image is flipped such that the first side is hidden and the second side is displayed in response to the flip command, wherein if the second side is displayed the graphic image is flipped such that the second side is hidden and the first side is displayed in response to the flip command.

2. The computer system of claim 1 further comprising:

memory coupled to the processor, the memory storing;

a) graphic image data representing the first and second sides of the graphic image;

b) a display program for retrieving and displaying a selected side of the first and second sides of the graphic image from the graphic image data;

c) a flip determining program stored in the memory for determining if a flip command has been received from the input device.

3. The computer system of claim 2 wherein the flip determining program verifies whether the second side may be displayed prior to permitting a flip.

4. The computer system of claim 1 further comprising:

a memory storing;

a) animation data representing animation for flipping between the first and second sides;

b) a flip display program for displaying an animation sequence corresponding to the animation data.

5. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the first input device is a stylus.

6. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the first input device is a cursor control device.

7. The computer system of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second sides includes a graphic image of a flip selector wherein the flip command is generated when the first input device selects the flip selector.

8. The computer system of claim 1 further comprising a second input device, wherein each of the first and second sides includes a graphic image of a flip selector, wherein the flip command is generated when a cursor is over the graphic image of the flip selector and a select signal is generated from one of the first and second input devices.

9. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the flip command is generated when a graphic gesture is made within a prescribed area of the display device using the first input device.

10. A method for displaying a double-sided graphic image on a display device of a computer system, comprising the steps of:

a) displaying a first side of the graphic image on the display device; and

b) flipping the graphic image to display an opposing second side of the graphic image in response to a flip command, wherein the first side is hidden when the second side is displayed, wherein the first side is not a same size as the second side.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the computer system includes a memory, and wherein the flipping step includes the steps of:

a) verifying that the graphic image may be flipped;

b) retrieving at least one transition view of the graphic image from the memory, wherein the transition view includes at least a portion of the second side;

c) displaying the transition view on the display device; and

d) displaying the second side.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the verifying step includes verifying that a user is permitted to view the second side of the graphic image.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the displaying step includes the step of displaying the first side in a first area of the display device and wherein the flipping step includes the step of displaying the second side in a second area of the display device wherein the second area is substantially within the first area of the display device.

14. The method of claim 13 including the step of expanding the second area to be larger than the first area if displaying the second side requires more display space than available within the first area.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein each side contains graphic information related to the opposing side, further comprising the steps of:

a) modifying the graphic information of the first side in response to changes made in the related graphic information of the second side; and

b) modifying the graphic information of the second side in response to changes made in the related graphic information of the first side.

16. A method for displaying a double-sided graphic image on a display device of a computer system, comprising the steps of:

a) recognizing a user-defined action for flipping the graphic image, the user-defined action entered by a user as a graphic gesture on the display device, wherein a first side of the graphic image is being displayed;

b) flipping the graphic image and displaying an opposing second side if the user-defined action is recognized by the computer system, wherein the first and second sides are not a same size.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the graphic gesture is recognized only if entered by the user within a limited area of the display device.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the limited area includes first area of the display device occupied by the graphic image and a second area of the display device forming a border extending from the first area.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the graphic gesture is a line having an integral loop.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the line having an integral loop appears similar to a proofreader'"'"'s deletion mark.

21. The method of claim 16 wherein the graphic gesture complies with a set of pre-defined parameters including a location parameter and a gesture parameter, the gesture parameter specifying the type of gesture to be recognized.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein at least one of the pre-defined parameters is defined by the user.