Flash memory file system in a handheld record and playback device

• US 5,839,108 A
• Filed: 06/30/1997
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: e.Digital Corporation
• Original Assignee: Norris Communications Inc.
• Inventors: Daberko, Norbert P., Davis, Richard K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Tod R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEIKARI, BEHZAD
• Application Number:
  US08/884,245
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 704/270, 707/205, 711/113, 711/115, 711/118, 711/103, 711/202, 711/206
• US Class Current: 704/270
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1435 using file system or storage system metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0246 in block erasable memory, e.g. flash memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0804 with main memory updating G06F12/0806 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/7201 Logical to physical mapping or translation of blocks or pages
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0626 Reducing size or complexity of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0643 Management of files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0679 Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2207/16 Solid state audio deprecated, only for historical reasons, G06F3/16, G11B
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/16 Storage of analogue signals in digital stores using an arrangement comprising analogue/digital [A/D] converters, digital memories and digital/analogue [D/A] converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99956 File allocation

Abstract

A record/playback device for use with a removable, interchangeable, flash memory recording medium which enables noise dampened recording of voice data and CD quality stereo recording of music data. The device includes a port for receiving a flash memory module which can record data according to industry standard formats to enable the transfer of data to and from personal computers through swapping of flash memory media. Alternative forms of data input and output also include implementation of a barcode reader and an infra-red transceiver for the transfer of data to and from the device.

Claims

1. A method of memory management for a primary memory created from a non-volatile, long-term storage medium, said method enabling direct manipulation of contiguous and non-contiguous discrete data segments stored therein by a file system, and comprising the steps of:

(a) creating the primary memory from a non-volatile, long-term storage medium, wherein the primary memory comprises a plurality of blocks in which the data segments are to be stored;

(b) coupling a cache memory to the primary memory, said cache memory providing temporary and volatile storage for at least one of the data segments;

(c) writing a new data segment from the cache memory to the primary memory by linking said new data segment to a sequentially previous logical data segment by the following steps;

(1) receiving the new data segment in the cache memory;

(2) moving the new data segment from the cache memory to a next available space within primary memory such that the new data segment is stored in primary memory in non-used memory space;

(3) identifying the previous logical data segment in primary memory;

(4) creating a logical link between the previous logical data segment and the new data segment such that the logical link provides a path for sequentially accessing the data segments within the primary memory;

(5) creating additional serial and logical links as subsequent new data segments are written to primary memory, said logical links providing the path for serially accessing the data segments regardless of contiguity of the data segments relative to each other within the primary memory; and

(6) storing the data segments to primary memory in a manner consistent with an industry standard data storage format while retaining linking between data segments created in previous steps.

2. A record/playback device for use with a removable, interchangeable, flash memory recording medium which enables extended voice recording comparable with tape cassette dictating equipment, said device comprising:

a housing;

a first microphone element coupled to the housing and configured to receive and process sound into electrical signals;

a second microphone element coupled to the housing and configured to receive and process sound so as to cancel noise received at the first microphone element;

control circuitry coupled to the microphone element and including signal input circuitry, amplification circuitry, analog-to-digital conversion circuitry, memory control circuitry, signal output circuitry and control logic circuitry for performing record and playback functional operations with respect to the electrical signals and other regulated components of the record/playback device;

said switch means coupled to the control circuitry for selecting the desired functional operations to be performed;

a receiving socket electrically coupled to the memory control circuitry and configured for electrical coupling with a flash memory module which operates as sole memory of the received processed sound electrical signals and is capable of retaining recorded digital information for storage in nonvolatile form; and

a speaker coupled to the control circuitry for playback of recorded digital information; and

a power source coupled to the control circuitry for supplying electrical power to the device.

3. The device as defined in claim 2 wherein the device further comprises a barcode reader coupled to the digital signal processor for optically scanning barcode data, amplifying and digitizing the barcode data, decoding the barcode data and transmitting the barcode data to the digital signal processor.

4. The device as defined in claim 2 wherein the device further comprises an infra-red transceiver circuit coupled to the digital signal processor for selectively transmitting data from the digital signal processor, and for selectively receiving data which is transmitted to the digital signal processor.

5. A record/playback device for use with a removable, interchangeable, flash memory recording medium which enables music recording and playback comparable with compact disc (CD) quality equipment, said device comprising:

a housing;

a first microphone element coupled to the housing and configured to receive and process a first channel of sound into electrical signals;

a second microphone element coupled to the housing and configured to receive and process a second channel of sound into electrical signals;

a two channel, CD quality stereo signal pre-amplifier for receiving the first channel and the second channel of sound from the first and the second microphones;

control circuitry coupled to the microphone element and including two channel analog-to-digital conversion circuitry, memory control circuitry, signal output circuitry and control logic circuitry for performing music record and playback functional operations with respect to the electrical signals and other regulated components of the record/playback device;

said switch means coupled to the control circuitry for selecting the desired functional operations to be performed;

a receiving socket electrically coupled to the memory control circuitry and configured for electrical coupling with a flash memory module which operates as sole memory of the received processed sound electrical signals and is capable of retaining recorded digital information for storage in nonvolatile form; and

a speaker coupled to the control circuitry for CD quality playback of recorded digital information; and

a power source coupled to the control circuitry for supplying electrical power to the device.

6. The device as defined in claim 5 wherein the device further comprises an infra-red transceiver circuit coupled to the digital signal processor for selectively transmitting data from the digital signal processor, and for selectively receiving data which is transmitted to the digital signal processor.