Adjustable medical lead anchor

• US 5,843,146 A
• Filed: 04/30/1997
• Issued: 12/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Cross, Thomas E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAYNO, CARL HERNANDZ
• Application Number:
  US08/846,806
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 607/115, 607/116, 607/117, 607/149, 604/174, 604/175, 604/179
• US Class Current: 607/115
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0558 Anchoring or fixation means therefor

Abstract

A medical lead anchor anchors a medical lead relative to the epidural space of the spinal cord, intrathecal space, or peripheral nerve of a patient. The lead anchor comprises a sleeve having a plurality of eyelets and a passage through the sleeve. The anchor further comprises a locking device defining a collet, a collet driver and a handle. The locking device has a lead passage. The collet driver is sized to fit the passage in the sleeve and has a spiral slot to operatively engage a pin on the sleeve located in the sleeve passage. The sleeve and attached locking device are slid over the lead. The sleeve is sutured to tissue located near the location where the lead enters the epidural space. The collet and collet driver of the locking device are moved along the passage of the sleeve with the spiral slot of the collet driver operatively engaging the pin. The handle of the locking device is turned, moving the collet and collet drive as described, to advance the collet through the passage in the sleeve, thereby pinching the collet to a pre-determined tightness on the lead and thus releasably securing the lead in the desired position.

Claims

1. A medical lead anchor, for anchoring a lead relative to the epidural space of a human spinal cord, the anchor having a body defining a lead fitting, at least one tissue fixation member, and a lead-interactive fastener defining a collet, whereby the body is fitted to the lead and fastened to human tissue adjacent the epidural space using the tissue fixation member, and the lead is fastened to the anchor against movement relative to the anchor and thereby relative to the human tissue and epidural space.

2. A medical lead anchor as in claim 1, the anchor having multiple eyelets for multiple fastening to human tissue.

3. A medical lead anchor as in claim 1, the body including a sleeve for the lead, whereby the lead is placed through the sleeve and the body is moved along the lead into position relative to the human tissue.

4. A medical lead anchor as in claim 1, having a second body, the second body and the first body together defining a first-and-second-body-interactive lead-interactive fastener, whereby interaction of the second body with the first body causes fastening of the lead to the anchor.

5. A medical lead anchor as in claim 4, the first body and the second body having movement-interactive members, whereby movement of the second body relative to the first body causes fastening of the lead to the anchor.

6. A medical lead anchor as in claim 5, the second body defining a second sleeve for the lead, whereby the lead is placed through the second sleeve and the second body is moved along the lead to the first body.

7. A medical lead anchor as in claim 5, the movement interactive members including a wedge, whereby movement of the first body and the second body relative to each other wedges the wedge against the lead.

8. A medical lead anchor, for anchoring a lead relative to the epidural space of a human spinal cord, the anchor comprising:

a body defining a lead fitting, and at least one eyelet; and

a second body and a lead-interactive fastener defining a collet, whereby the body is fitted to the lead and fastened to human tissue adjacent the epidural space using the eyelet, and the lead is fastened to the anchor against movement relative to the anchor and thereby relative to the human tissue and epidural space.

9. A medical lead anchor for securing and repositioning a lead in the epidural space of the spinal cord comprising:

a sleeve defining at least one eyelet, and a passage through the sleeve, and

a locking device defining a collet, a collet driver, and a handle portion, whereby the sleeve is fitted to the lead and fastened to human tissue adjacent the epidural space using the eyelet, and the lead is fastened to the anchor using the locking device against movement relative to the anchor and thereby relative to the human tissue and epidural space.

10. The medical lead anchor as in claim 9, wherein the collet driver of the locking device is sized to engage the passage through the sleeve, whereby interaction of the sleeve with the locking device causes fastening of the lead to the anchor.

11. The medical lead anchor as in claim 9, wherein the sleeve has multiple eyelets for multiple fastening to human tissue.

12. The medical lead anchor as in claim 9, wherein the passage through the sleeve includes a taper.

13. The medical lead anchor as in claim 9, wherein the locking device has a centerline and a lead passage through the locking device.

14. The medical lead anchor as in claim 13, wherein the collet of the locking device has at least one slit substantially parallel to the centerline of the locking device and a tapered end.

15. A medical lead anchor for securing and as needed repositioning a lead in the epidural space of the spinal cord comprising:

a sleeve having a plurality of eyelets, and a passage through the sleeve, and

a locking device having a collet, a collet driver, and a rotary handle, and defining a centerline and a lead passage through the locking device, the collet driver sized to engage the passage through the sleeve and having a spiral slot,

the locking device pinned to the sleeve along the spiral slot,

whereby the lead anchor is fitted to the lead, the sleeve fastened to human tissue adjacent the epidural space using the plurality of eyelets, the locking device rotated by manipulation of the rotary handle, rotation driving the locking device along the centerline wedging the collet in the passage against the lead, and thereby the lead is releasably fastened to the lead anchor, and further thereby relative to the human tissue and epidural space.

16. The medical lead anchor as in claim 15, wherein the sleeve has a pin located within the passage, whereby the pin operatively engages the spiral slot of the collet driver during locking of the locking device to the sleeve.

17. The medical lead anchor as in claim 15, wherein the collet has an internal grip.

18. The medical lead anchor as in claim 15, wherein the spiral slot of the collet driver extends to an arcuate slot section perpendicular to the centerline of the locking device.

19. The medical lead anchor as in claim 15, wherein the sleeve has bending members and protuberances thereon, and the locking device has recesses for the protuberances, the bending members bending as the locking device and the sleeve are rotated to move the protuberances into and out of the recesses, for releasably locking the locking device to the sleeve.

20. The medical lead anchor as in claim 15, wherein the collet has at least one slit.

21. A medical lead anchor for securing and repositioning a lead in the epidural space of the spinal cord comprising:

a sleeve having a plurality of eyelets, and a passage through the sleeve with a taper,

a locking device including a collet, a collet driver, and a handle, and defining a centerline and a lead passage through the locking device, the collet having a plurality of slits, a tapered end and an internal grip, the collet driver having a spiral slot and sized to engage the tapered passage in the sleeve, and

a pin on the sleeve located within the spiral slot,

whereby when the lead is properly positioned in the epidural space, the sleeve is fitted on the lead through the tapered passage in the sleeve, the sleeve may be sutured to human tissue adjacent the epidural space using the plurality of eyelets, and, as the handle of the locking device is turned, the pin travels along the spiral slot of the collet driver and advances the collet through the passage in the sleeve, pinching the collet to a pre-determined tightness on the lead and securing the lead with the internal grip of the collet in the desired position.