Synchronized voltage controlled oscillator lap counting circuit

• US 5,844,960 A
• Filed: 08/15/1997
• Issued: 12/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Acumen Associates Incorporated (Roper Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Acumen Associates Incorporated (Roper Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sham, Ka Yiu, Wong, Philip Lim-Kong
• Primary Examiner(s): Wambach, Margaret Rose
• Application Number:
  US08/912,027
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 377/24.2, 377/5, 377/17, 33/361, 324/247, 324/251, 324/207.2, 324/235
• US Class Current: 377/24.2
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 21/023 comprising pulse shaping or differentiating circuits

Abstract

A synchronized voltage controlled oscillator lap counting circuit includes a bearing resolver circuit having a single Hall-effect sensor element which provides differential voltage output signals in response to an external magnetic field. The differential amplifier receives the differential voltage output signals and provides a single amplified output signal. The single amplified output signal is provided to a voltage controlled oscillator. A pedometer provides a repetitive pulsed-output signal in accordance with movements of a user. The repetitive pulsed-output signal and a voltage controlled oscillator output signal are provided to a micro-controller. The micro-controller samples the voltage controlled output signal in synchronization with the repetitive pulsed signal output from the pedometer to resolve bearing directions based on intercepted frequencies of the voltage controlled output signal.

Claims

1. A bearing resolving circuit, comprising:

a Hall-effect sensor element providing differential voltage output signals in response to an external magnetic field;

a differential amplifier receiving said differential voltage output signals and providing a single amplified output signal;

a voltage controlled oscillator receiving said single amplified output signal and providing a voltage controlled oscillator output signal;

a pedometer providing a repetitive pulsed-output signal in accordance with movements of a user;

a micro-controller receiving said repetitive pulsed-output signal from said pedometer and said voltage controlled output signal from said voltage controlled oscillator;

wherein said micro-controller samples said voltage controlled output signal in synchronization with the repetitive pulsed signal output from the pedometer to resolve bearing directions based on frequencies of the voltage controlled output signal.

2. The bearing resolving circuit according to claim 1, wherein said micro-controller resolves thirty-six bearing directions based on said frequency of the voltage controlled output signal.

3. The bearing resolving circuit according to claim 2, wherein a frequency band of each of said bearing directions is about 280 Hz.

4. The bearing resolving circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:

a power source coupled to said micro-controller, said micro-controller being programmed to operate said power source in a power saving manner.

5. The bearing resolving circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:

a display coupled to said micro-controller, said micro-controller providing output data to said display.

6. The bearing resolving circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:

first and second buffer circuits coupled between said Hall-effect sensor element and said differential amplifier, each of said buffer circuits receiving a differential voltage output signal from said Hall-effect sensor element.

7. The bearing resolving circuit according to claim 1, wherein said voltage controlled oscillator has a free running central frequency and span subjected to the single amplified output signal, a center frequency of said free running central frequency being externally pre-adjusted to a set frequency.

8. The bearing resolving circuit according to claim 7, wherein said set frequency matches a sampling speed of said micro-controller.

9. A lap counting circuit, comprising:

a bearing resolver circuit including;

a Hall-effect sensor element providing differential voltage output signals in response to an external magnetic field;

a differential amplifier receiving said differential voltage output signals and providing a single amplified output signal;

a voltage controlled oscillator receiving said single amplified output signal and providing a voltage controlled oscillator output signal;

a pedometer providing a repetitive pulsed-output signal in accordance with movements of a user;

a micro-controller receiving said repetitive pulsed-output signal from said pedometer and said voltage controlled output signal from said voltage controlled oscillator;

wherein said micro-controller samples said voltage controlled output signal in synchronization with the repetitive pulsed signal output from the pedometer to resolve bearing directions based on frequencies of the voltage controlled output signal; and

wherein said micro-controller tracks the bearing direction to determine when a lap is completed.

10. The lap counting circuit according to claim 9, wherein said micro-controller resolves thirty-six bearing directions, said lap being completed when said micro-controller detects an interception of each of said thirty-six bearing directions.

11. The lap counting circuit according to claim 10, further comprising:

a display coupled to said micro-controller;

operating elements coupled to said micro-controller;

wherein said micro-controller provides lap counting data to said display for viewing by a user, and wherein said operating elements allow the user to control lap counting features of said micro-controller.