High-speed pick-up head for a street sweeper

• US 5,852,847 A
• Filed: 02/21/1997
• Issued: 12/29/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Elgin Sweeper Company (Federal Signal Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Elgin Sweeper Company (Federal Signal Corporation)
• Inventors: Todd, Norman L., Granderson, Larry D. Sr., Jajko, Robert A., Weiss, Christopher R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Chris K.
• Application Number:
  US08/805,076
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 15/345, 15/346, 15/340.1
• US Class Current: 15/346
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0827 Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles combined with blowing E01H1/0872; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0863 Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction liquids or semi-liquids E01H1/108; Combined suction and blowing nozzles

Abstract

A high speed pick-up head for a street sweeper is provided for efficiently removing debris from a roadway surface as the street sweeper moves in a direction of travel. The pick-up head has a width extending in a transverse direction with respect to the direction of travel which defines a path of debris removal along the surface to be cleaned. The pick-up head also includes a structural housing having a top cover portion, a plurality of downwardly extending edge wall portions, a cross-member extending between opposed edge wall portions and disposed at an angle with respect to the transverse direction, and pressure and suction chambers adjacently arranged within the housing and separated by the cross-member. The pressure chamber has a generally circular inlet disposed adjacent to one of the edge wall portions, and a closed bottom portion. The suction chamber has a generally rectangular outlet disposed opposite the inlet of the pressure chamber, and an open bottom disposed adjacent to the surface to be cleaned. The pick-up head further includes a converging-diverging nozzle formed by the cross-member and the closed bottom portion of the pressure chamber for discharging a jet of forced air from the pressure chamber in a direction at least partially towards the outlet of the suction chamber. In use, this jet of forced air advantageously moves debris from the roadway surface in a direction towards the outlet of the suction chamber as the pick-up head moves in the direction of travel.

Claims

1. A pick-up head for removing debris from a surface as the pick-up head moves in a direction of travel, the pick-up head having a width extending in a transverse direction with respect to the direction of travel and defining a path of debris removal along the surface to be cleaned, the pick-up head comprising:

a housing including a top cover portion, a plurality of downwardly extending edge wall portions, and pressure and suction chambers adjacently arranged within the edge wall portions, the pressure chamber being separated from the suction chamber by a cross-member extending between opposed edge wall portions and disposed at an angle with respect to the transverse direction, the pressure chamber including an inlet and a closed bottom portion, the inlet of the pressure chamber disposed adjacent to one of the edge wall portions and adapted to be connected to a source of positive air pressure, the suction chamber including an outlet and an open bottom disposed adjacent to the surface to be cleaned, the outlet of the suction chamber disposed opposite the inlet of the pressure chamber and adapted to be connected to a source of negative air pressure; and

a nozzle disposed between the pressure and suction chambers of the housing and arranged along the cross-member for discharging a jet of forced air from the pressure chamber to the suction chamber in a direction at least partially towards the outlet of the suction chamber.

2. The pick-up head set forth in claim 1, wherein the pressure chamber has a tapered configuration which narrows in a direction from the edge wall portion disposed adjacent to the inlet to the opposed edge wall portion, the tapered configuration of the pressure chamber providing substantially uniform localized pressure levels along the entire width of the pick-up head.

3. The pick-up head set forth in claim 1, wherein the outlet of the suction chamber is generally rectangular in configuration.

4. The pick-up head set forth in claim 1, wherein a suction tube is attached to the outlet of the suction chamber, the suction tube transitioning from a generally rectangular configuration to a generally circular configuration.

5. The pick-up head set forth in claim 4, wherein the suction tube has a substantially smooth internal surface.

6. The pick-up head set forth in claim 4, wherein the suction tube has a substantially constant cross-sectional area which provides a substantially constant air flow velocity therethrough.

7. The pick-up head set forth in claim 1, wherein the nozzle includes a converging portion and a diverging portion disposed downstream of the converging portion.

8. The pick-up head set forth in claim 1, further comprising a deflector plate disposed within the suction chamber for diverting debris towards the outlet of the suction chamber.

9. The pick-up head set forth in claim 8, wherein the deflector plate is mounted to one of the edge wall portions of the housing and is disposed adjacent to the outlet of the suction chamber.

10. The pick-up head set forth in claim 8, wherein the deflector plate includes a generally flat debris-contact surface.

11. The pick-up head set forth in claim 10, wherein the deflector plate includes a wear element attached to the underside thereof.

12. The pick-up head set forth in claim 1, further comprising skid plate members attached to at least two of the edge wall portions of the housing.

13. The pick-up head set forth in claim 12, wherein the skid plate members are formed of steel and include carbide inserts.

14. A pick-up head for removing debris from a surface as it moves in a direction of travel, the pick-up head having a width extending in a transverse direction with respect to the direction of travel and defining a path of debris removal along the surface to be cleaned, the pick-up head comprising:

a housing having a closed top portion and a plurality of edge wall portions extending downwardly from the top portion;

an air pressure chamber and an air suction chamber adjacently disposed within the housing and separated by a cross-member, the cross-member extending between opposed edge wall portions of the housing and disposed at an angle with respect to the transverse direction, the air pressure chamber defined by the top portion, at least three of the edge wall portions, the cross-member, and a closed bottom portion, the air suction chamber defined by the top portion, at least three of the edge wall portions, and the cross-member, the air pressure chamber including an inlet for supplying pressurized air thereto, the air suction chamber including an open bottom portion disposed adjacent to the surface to be cleaned and an outlet through which air and debris are evacuated; and

a nozzle formed by the cross-member and the bottom portion of the pressure chamber for discharging a jet of forced air from the air pressure chamber to the air suction chamber, the jet of forced air including a vector component parallel to the transverse direction which urges debris towards the outlet of the air suction chamber as the pick-up head moves in the direction of travel.

15. The pick-up head set forth in claim 14, wherein the pressure chamber has a tapered configuration which narrows in a direction from the edge wall portion disposed adjacent to the inlet to the opposed edge wall portion, the tapered configuration of the pressure chamber providing substantially uniform localized pressure levels along the entire width of the pick-up head.

16. The pick-up head set forth in claim 14, wherein the outlet of the air suction chamber is generally rectangular in configuration.

17. The pick-up head set forth in claim 14, wherein the outlet of the air suction chamber transitions from a generally rectangular configuration to a generally circular configuration.

18. The pick-up head set forth in claim 17, wherein the transitioning outlet of the air suction chamber has a substantially smooth internal surface.

19. The pick-up head set forth in claim 17, wherein the transitioning outlet of the air suction chamber has a substantially constant cross-sectional area which provides a substantially constant air flow velocity therethrough.

20. The pick-up head set forth in claim 14, wherein the nozzle includes a converging portion, a throat, and a diverging portion.

21. The pick-up head set forth in claim 14, further comprising a deflector plate disposed adjacent to the outlet of the air suction chamber and mounted to one of the edge wall portions of the housing for diverting debris towards the outlet of the air suction chamber.

22. A pick-up head for removing debris from a surface as the pick-up head moves in a direction of travel, the pick-up head having a width extending in a transverse direction with respect to the direction of travel and defining a path of debris removal along the surface to be cleaned, the pick-up head comprising:

a frame having a front edge wall, a rear edge wall, and opposed side walls interconnecting the front and rear edge walls;

an air pressure chamber disposed within the frame and defined by the rear edge wall, the opposed side walls, a cross-member extending between the opposed side walls and disposed at an angle with respect to the transverse direction, a first top panel extending between the rear edge wall and the cross-member, and a bottom panel extending from the rear edge wall in a direction towards the cross-member, the air pressure chamber having an inlet through which pressurized air is supplied, the inlet disposed adjacent to one of the side walls of the frame;

an air suction chamber disposed within the frame in side-by-side adjacent relationship with respect to the air pressure chamber and defined by the front edge wall, the opposed side walls, the cross-member, and a second top panel extending between the front edge wall and the cross-member, the air suction chamber having an open bottom portion disposed adjacent to the surface to be cleaned and an outlet through which air and debris are evacuated as the pick-up head moves in the direction of travel, the outlet of the air suction chamber disposed opposite of the inlet of the air pressure chamber; and

a nozzle formed by the cross-member and the bottom plate of the pressure chamber for discharging a jet of forced air from the air pressure chamber to the air suction chamber in a direction substantially perpendicular to the cross member, the jet of forced air moving debris from the surface to be cleaned towards the outlet of the air suction chamber as the pick-up head moves in the direction of travel.

23. The pick-up head set forth in claim 22, wherein the outlet of the air suction chamber is generally rectangular in configuration.

24. The pick-up head set forth in claim 22, wherein a suction tube is attached to the outlet of the suction chamber, the suction tube transitioning from a generally rectangular configuration to a generally circular configuration.

25. The pick-up head set forth in claim 24, wherein the suction tube has a substantially smooth internal surface.

26. The pick-up head set forth in claim 24, wherein the suction tube has a substantially constant cross-sectional area which provides a substantially constant air flow velocity therethrough.

27. The pick-up head set forth in claim 22, wherein the nozzle includes a converging portion, a diverging portion disposed downstream of the converging portion, and a throat portion disposed between the converging portion and the diverging portion.

28. The pick-up head set forth in claim 22, further comprising a deflector plate disposed adjacent to the outlet of the air suction chamber and mounted to one of the opposed side walls of the frame for diverting debris towards the outlet of the air suction chamber.

29. A sweeper for removing debris from a surface to be cleaned, the sweeper comprising:

a vehicle including a chassis;

a pick-up head mounted to the chassis of the vehicle and arranged substantially adjacent to the surface to be cleaned, the pick-up head removing debris from the surface as the sweeper moves in a direction of travel, the pick-up head having a width extending in a transverse direction with respect to the direction of travel and defining a path of debris removal along the surface, the pick-up head including a housing having a closed top portion, a plurality of edge wall portions extending downwardly from the top portion, pressure and suction chambers adjacently arranged within the housing and separated by a cross-member extending between opposed edge wall portions and disposed at an angle with respect to the transverse direction, and a nozzle formed by the cross-member and a bottom portion of the pressure chamber for discharging a jet of forced air from the pressure chamber to the suction chamber, the pressure chamber including an inlet for supplying pressurized air thereto, the suction chamber including an open bottom portion disposed adjacent to the surface to be cleaned and an outlet through which air and debris are evacuated, the jet of forced air including a vector component parallel to the transverse direction which moves debris towards the outlet of the suction chamber as the pick-up head moves in the direction of travel;

a hopper mounted to the chassis for collecting debris removed by the pick-up head, the hopper being connected to the outlet of the suction chamber and to the inlet of the pressure chamber;

a blower unit for generating a substantially recirculating air flow pattern through the outlet of the suction chamber, through the hopper, through the inlet of the pressure chamber, through the nozzle, and back through the outlet of the suction chamber; and

a debris separation system disposed within the hopper for separating relatively light debris from the recirculating air flow pattern.

30. The sweeper set forth in claim 29, wherein the debris separation system includes a duct disposed at least partially along the recirculating air flow pattern, a re-direction member disposed within the duct for directing relatively light debris towards a side of the duct, a slot disposed on the side of the duct for intercepting relatively light debris from the re-direction member, and a chute disposed adjacent to the slot in the duct for allowing relatively light debris to fall towards a bottom portion of the hopper.