Prioritized rule based method and apparatus for diagnosis and treatment for arrhythmias

• US 5,855,593 A
• Filed: 06/12/1997
• Issued: 01/05/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Kaemmerer, William F., Olson, Walter H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EVANISKO, GEORGE ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US08/874,067
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 607/4, 607/5, 607/9, 607/14, 607/25, 600/515, 600/516, 600/518
• US Class Current: 607/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/283 Invasive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/29 for permanent or long-term implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/361 Detecting fibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/363 Detecting tachycardia or bradycardia
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7264 Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems neural networks per se G06N3/00; expert systems per se G06N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3622 comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/20 for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems

Abstract

An implantable antiarrhythmia device which detects and classifies arrhythmias of the human heart, and delivers appropriate therapy. The device employs a method of arrhythmia classification based on a set of prioritized rules, each of the rules defining a plurality of criteria based upon characteristics of sensed depolarizations of heart tissue, each rule being met when the criteria associated with the rule are met. Some rules, when met, trigger delivery of antiarrhythmia therapy. Other rules, when met, inhibit delivery of antiarrhythmia therapy. The rules may be met simultaneously, and if so, the highest priority rule governs the behavior of the device.

Claims

1. An anti-arrhythmia device, comprising:

means for sensing depolarizations of two heart chambers;

means for assigning beat codes to intervals between successive depolarizations of one of said heart chambers based on occurrences of depolarizations of the other of said heart chambers therebetween;

means for defining a set of sequences of said beat codes, indicative of an arrhythmia;

means for detecting occurrence of said arrhythmia comprising means for counting the number of sequential beat codes which fall within said defined set of sequences and for detecting occurrence of said arrhythmia in response to said counted number exceeding a predetermined value; and

means responsive to detection of an occurrence of said arrhythmia for delivering an antiarrhythmia therapy.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein said counting means further comprises means for decrementing said counted number in response to beat codes which do not fall within said defined set of sequences.

3. A device according to claim 2 wherein said decrementing means comprises means for resetting said counted number to a preset value in response to a beat code which does not fall within said defined set of sequences.

4. A device according to claim 2 wherein said decrementing means comprises means for decrementing said counted number by a preset decrement in response to a beat code which does not fall within said defined set of sequences.

5. A device according to claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 wherein said detecting means is responsive to said counted number being decremented for determining that said arrhythmia is no longer occurring.