Apparatus front panel allowing indicia on an indicia-bearing element to be read therethrough

• US 5,859,631 A
• Filed: 12/19/1996
• Issued: 01/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Maquet Critical Care AB (Getinge AB)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Elema AB
• Inventors: Emtell, Par, Bergman, Jonas
• Primary Examiner(s): Saras, Steven J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vail, Seth D.
• Application Number:
  US08/769,866
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/184, 345/156, 345/961, 368/69
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/703 characterised by spacers between contact carrying layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 19/005 Electromechanical pulse generators
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 19/585 provided with printed circuit contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/038 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/06 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/082 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/002 replaceable; adaptable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/028 detachable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/181 using a programmable display, e.g. LED or LCD
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/961 Operator interface with visual structure or function dictated by intended use

Abstract

An apparatus front panel has a mechanical user interface in the form of a mechanically controllable regulation and setting elements on the face of the front panel. The front panel is manufactured at least in part from a transparent material in which electrical conductors and components are arranged in order to electrically connect the controllable regulation and setting elements from the face of the front panel with the electrical equipment present in the apparatus via a front panel connection. The front panel is constructed so that it can be attached at least in part to a substantially flat indicia-bearing element such as in front of a screen, in front of a display, or over a printed base or the like.

Claims

1. In an apparatus containing a plurality of controllable electrical components, the improvement of a front panel for said apparatus comprising:

said front panel having a front exterior face and a rear exterior face and being at least partially composed of transparent material;

a plurality of mechanically operable regulation and setting elements projecting from said front exterior face of said front panel;

electrical conductors disposed in said front panel electrically connecting said regulation and setting elements to said electrical components in said apparatus; and

a substantially flat indicia-bearing element, said rear exterior surface of said front panel extending over at least a portion of said indicia-bearing element with said indicia being visible through said transparent material.

2. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said substantially flat, indicia-bearing element comprises a screen.

3. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said substantially flat, indicia-bearing element comprises a display.

4. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said substantially flat, indicia-bearing element comprises a base having printing thereon.

5. The improvement of claim 1 wherein a portion of said front panel is attachable over a screen and a further portion of said front panel is attachable over a base provided with printing.

6. The improvement of claim 1 wherein a portion of said front panel is attachable over a display and a further portion of said front panel is attachable over a base provided with printing.

7. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said transparent material comprises a glass-like plastic.

8. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said front panel comprises three assembled layers including a rear layer containing said electrical conductors, an intermediate layer comprised at least in part of insulating material, and a front layer comprising a mechanical guide for receiving said regulation and control elements.

9. The improvement of claim 8 wherein said three layers are assembled by vacuum gluing.

10. The improvement of claim 8 wherein said front layer and said intermediate layer comprise a single piece.

11. The improvement of claim 8 further comprising a conductive layer disposed between said front layer and said intermediate layer.

12. The improvement of claim 11 wherein said conductive layer comprises a metal layer.

13. The improvement of claim 11 wherein said conductive layer comprises a carbon layer.

14. The improvement of claim 8 wherein said front panel consists at least in part of conductive material.

15. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said front panel has a thickness which is less than 1 cm.

16. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said regulation and setting elements each comprise a printed conductor pattern on a face of said front panel and manually actuatable elements for altering electrical connections within said printed conductor pattern.

17. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said regulation and setting elements each comprise a carbon paths on a face of said front panel and manually actuatable elements for altering electrical connections within said carbon paths.

18. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said electrical conductors comprise hybrid printed electrical conductors.

19. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said front panel comprises a front layer, an intermediate layer and a rear layer, said rear layer containing said electrical conductors, and wherein said front layer and said intermediate layer comprise a plurality of recesses respectively receiving said regulation and setting elements.

20. The improvement of claim 19 further comprising means for sealing each regulation and setting element against an exterior face of said front panel.

21. The improvement of claim 19 further comprising means for sealing each regulation and setting element against a wall of the bore in which that regulation and sealing element is received.

22. The improvement of claim 1 wherein at least one of said regulation and setting elements comprises an outer series of electrical contact plates disposed on said front panel, an inner series of electrical contact plates disposed on said front panel, an electrical reference conductor disposed between said inner and outer series of contact plates, a contact tongue always in contact with said reference conductor, and manually actuatable means for rotating said contact tongue for causing said contact tongue to selectively connect plates in said inner series to each other or plates in said outer series to each other or plates in said inner series to plates in said outer series.

23. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said substantially flat, indicia-bearing element comprises a thin display fixed against a rear side of said front panel.