Disk storage apparatus having head overshoot and undershoot control

• US 5,859,742 A
• Filed: 07/16/1996
• Issued: 01/12/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Takaishi, Kazuhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDI, NABIL Z
• Application Number:
  US08/683,062
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 360/77.02, 360/77.07, 360/78.04, 360/78.05, 360/78.08, 360/78.01, 360/78.09
• US Class Current: 360/78.01
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 21/083 on discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5534 Initialisation, calibration, e.g. cylinder "set-up"
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5547 "Seek" control and circuits therefor G11B5/5556 takes precedence

Abstract

A feedforward current from a feedforward current setting module, a target location trajectory from a position control module, and a correction value from a correction value setting module are produced for an elapsed time from each seek start time, namely at each sampling timing of a predetermined sample count. In the position control module, the position feedback control in response to an error between a target location and real position is performed in combination with the feedforward current. On a seek distance of one track, a coarse time is set to be 3 samples, for example. By intentionally slipping the target location trajectory from its ideal value, an overshoot and undershoot are restricted.

Claims

1. A disk storage apparatus that performs a seek control for moving a head toward a designated target track location for positioning, in which a head location signal is demodulated at each predetermined sampling period from a read signal which a head reads from servo information discretely recorded on a track of a medium, said disk storage apparatus comprising;

a setting control module, when a short-distance seek is designated, for setting a short-distance coarse control duration that extends over a plurality of sampling periods of the head location signal, and for giving a control instruction at each of the sampling timings including the control start timing of the short-distance control duration,

a current setting module for holding beforehand at each of the sampling timings except the timing of the control end of a short-distance seek, the value of a feedforward current required for moving the head from a seek start location to a target location during the short-distance coarse control duration, and for causing a corresponding current to flow through a motor at each sampling timing in response to the instruction from the setting control module,

a target location trajectory setting module for holding beforehand as the target location the position of the head movement trajectory at each sampling timing determined by the feedforward current from the current setting module, and for outputting the target location at each sampling timing in response to the instruction from the setting control module,

a correction value setting module for holding beforehand the correction value of target location from the target location trajectory setting module, and for outputting the correction value at sampling timing in response to the instruction from the setting control module, and

a position control module that performs a position feedback control by correcting at each sampling timing the target location by the correction value to determine an error to the current location and for causing a current to flow through a motor so that the corrected target location is followed based on the position error,

wherein the current, setting module outputs an accelerating current and a decelerating current the period of the current waveform that is determined by the duration from the start of the flow of the accelerating current to the end of the flow of the decelerating current is set to be longer than the resonance period of an actuator having a resonance frequency higher than the frequency bandwidth of the position control module, and the accelerating current has a waveform similar to that of the decelerating current.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, in the current setting module, the period of the current waveform is set to be longer than the resonance period of a cabinet having a resonance frequency higher than the frequency bandwidth of the position control module.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, in the current setting module, the absolute value of the maximum of the accelerating current is equal to the absolute value of the maximum of the decelerating current.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, in the current setting module, a zero-current duration is formed between the accelerating current and the decelerating current.

5. The apparatus according to claims 2 to 4, wherein the current setting module outputs a triangular current waveform as the accelerating current and the decelerating current.

6. The apparatus according to claims 2 to 4, wherein the current setting module outputs a rectangular current waveform as the accelerating current and the decelerating current.

7. The apparatus according to claims 2 to 4, wherein the current setting module outputs a trapezoidal current waveform as the accelerating current and the decelerating current.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the short-distance coarse control duration set in the setting control module is the sampling timing count according to a seek distance.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, when a designated seek distance is one track long, the short-distance coarse control duration set in the setting control module is 2 through 6 sampling timings, and the feedforward current is changed a plurality of times during one sample.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein, when a designated seek distance is one track long, a triangular current waveform as the accelerating current and the decelerating current is output, a zero-current duration is formed between the accelerating current and the decelerating current and the short-distance coarse control duration set in the setting control module is 5 sampling timings.

11. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein, when a designated seek distance is one track long, the short-distance coarse control duration set in the setting control module is 5 through 10 sample timings, and the feedforward current is changed once during one sample.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein, when a designated seek distance is one track long, a triangular current waveform as the accelerating current and the decelerating current is output, a zero-current duration is formed between the accelerating current and the decelerating current, and the short-distance coarse control duration set in the setting control module is 8 sampling timings.

13. The apparatus according to any of claims 9 through 12, wherein the current setting module holds the value of the feedforward current at each of the sampling timings and at each of one or more timings set during each interval between sampling timings, and causes a corresponding current to flow at each of the timings.

14. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, when a current output is delayed at a seek start timing, the current setting module heightens the current value to compensate for the current corresponding to the delay time.

15. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the target location trajectory setting module sets the target location at each of the sampling timings by determining the target location trajectory based on the feedforward current over a corrected seek distance that is corrected to be shorter than the seek distance designated by the seek command.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the target location trajectory setting module corrects the seek distance designated by the seek command to be shorter within a range of 10%.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the target location trajectory setting module uses a value corrected through simulation as the target location, at each of the sampling timings, of the head movement trajectory determined by the feedforward current.

18. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the target location trajectory setting module uses a value corrected calibration as the target location, at each of the sampling timings, of the head movement trajectory determined by the feedforward current.

19. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the target location trajectory setting module corrects only the value at the final sampling timing out of the target location trajectory.

20. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the target location trajectory setting module holds the target location at each of the sampling timings of the target location trajectory according to a seek direction.

21. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the target location trajectory setting module holds the target location, at each of the sampling timings, of the target location trajectory according to a seek distance.

22. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the target location trajectory setting module holds offset measurements due to track position shifting in synchronism with the rotation of a disk, on a per sector location basis, the sector location common to all tracks, corrects the seek distance of the seek command based on the offset measurement of a seek start sector and the offset measurement of a target sector, and determines the target location trajectory based on the feedforward current over the corrected seek distance to hold the target location at each of the sampling timings.

23. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the target location trajectory setting module corrects the target location at each of the sampling timings of the target location trajectory of the seek distance of the seek command according to the ratio of the offset measurements of the seek start sector and the target sector.

24. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the target location trajectory setting module holds offset measurements corresponding to a head switching, and when receiving a seek command involving a head switching, the target location trajectory setting module determines the target location trajectory based on the feedforward current of the seek distance corrected by the offset measurement of the head switching, and holds the target location at each of the sampling timings.

25. The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the target location trajectory setting module corrects the target location at each sampling timing of the location trajectory based on the seek distance of the seek command by the offset measurements before and after the head switching.

26. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a settling determination module for determining whether a head location is within a predetermined permissible read range at the end of the short-distance coarse control when a seek command for reading is received, and for giving a read permission immediately when the head location is within the predetermined permissible read range.

27. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a shock sensor and a settling determination module, whereby said settling determination module gives no read permission immediately after the short-distance coarse control ends when the sensor detects a shock in the course of the short-distance coarse control, but waits until the sensor detects no shock and then gives a read permission.

28. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a settling determination module which determines, in response to a seek command for writing, at the end of the short-distance coarse control, whether a predetermined settling condition is satisfied, and which gives a write permission when the predetermined settling condition is satisfied.

29. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a switching control module for performing a speed control in which a target speed is followed according to a remaining distance to the target location when a long-distance seek is designated, and for performing a short-distance seek control by the current setting module, the target location trajectory setting module and the correction value setting module when the remaining distance to the target location becomes shorter than a predetermined distance.

30. The apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said switching control module comprising:

a speed sensor module for sensing a head speed when a long-distance seek control is switched to the short-distance seek control,

a first computing module for computing a feedforward current I1 for making the head speed at the switching to zero, a distance run L1 when the feedforward current I1 flows the motor, and a target location at each of the sampling timings,

a second computing module for computing a feedforward current I2 at each of the sampling timings for performing the short-distance seek control to a short distance L2 that is obtained by subtracting the distance L1 given by the first computing module from the distance L0 to the target location, and the location at each of the sampling timings of the target location trajectory when the feedforward current I2 flows through the motor,

an adder module for adding two types of feedforward currents and target locations from the first computing module and the second computing module, whereby by the short-distance coarse control to the target location L0 is performed based on the feedforward current I0 and the target trajectory location from the adder module.

31. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a calibration module for automatically performing calibration based on statistic information of seek time in the short-distance coarse control.

32. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the calibration module comprising:

a time measuring module for measuring and then storing the seek time from the start of a seek to the end of settling on a per seek distance basis for each short-distance seek control,

an initiator module for determining the probability distribution of seek times of equal seek distances and initiating calibration when the seek time giving a predetermined probability is longer than a predetermined reference time, and

a calibration execution module for performing a predetermined calibration in response to the calibration initiated by the initiator module.

33. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the calibration execution module measures the loop gain of the position control module and corrects the loop gain when the measured loop gain fails to agree with the optimum value set at initial setting.

34. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the calibration execution module measures seek times by performing short-distance control by selecting a plurality of feedforward currents and set values of target position trajectory corresponding to the plurality of feedforward currents, and then selects the feedforward current out of the plurality of feedforward currents that results in the shortest seek time to cause the feedforward current setting module to store the feedforward current.