Sports analysis and testing system

• US 5,868,578 A
• Filed: 09/20/1996
• Issued: 02/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Charles S. Baum
• Original Assignee: Charles S. Baum
• Inventors: Baum, Charles S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RICHMAN, GLENN E
• Application Number:
  US08/717,549
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 473/453, 473/452, 473/454, 434/247, 434/252, 434/257, 482/1-9, 482/900-902
• US Class Current: 434/247
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0034 during flight
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/806 Video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/807 Photo cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0003 Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0021 Tracking a path or terminating locations
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/002 Resonance frequency related characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/00 Training appliances or apparatus for special sports training of parachutists B64D23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0002 for baseball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3632 Clubs or attachments on clubs, e.g. for measuring, aligning A63B69/3614 takes precedence; clubs for swinging exercises in general A63B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 482/902 Employing specific graphic or video display

Abstract

A sports analysis and testing system includes a plurality of high-speed digital video cameras, each aimed at a player from a different perspective to record their movements and those of a ball in play. In a baseball application, a programmed computer interfaced to the video cameras and various optional sensors includes application software to generate performance statistics as a function of the pitch, hit, and bat swing. If previously obtained batter performance data are available, the system may also be used to generate a database containing historical performance statistics, including real-time measurements of many characteristics, including pitched and batted ball speeds and trajectories, bat swing timing, speeds, and swing angles, location over the plate, and ball-bat contact location.

Claims

1. A batter analysis and testing system, comprising:

a plurality of video cameras, each aimed at a batter from a different perspective to record the pitch and hit of a ball by the batter;

a bat swing monitor;

a computer interfaced to the video cameras and to the bat swing monitor; and

an application software program resident on the computer to generate batter performance statistics as a function of the pitch, hit, and bat swing.

2. The batter analysis and testing system of claim 1, further including a vibration sensor mounted on the bat and interfaced to the computer, enabling the batter performance statistics to include bat vibration.

3. The batter analysis and testing system of claim 2, wherein the bat includes a sweet sport, and wherein the vibration sensor and computer are operative to determine the hit of the ball relative to the sweet spot.

4. The batter analysis and testing system of claim 2, wherein the interface between the vibration sensor and the computer includes a wireless communication link.

5. The batter analysis and testing system of claim 1, including a first video camera looking down on the batter and a second video camera viewing the batter form the side.

6. The batter analysis and testing system of claim 1, wherein the pitch and hit of the ball recorded by each video camera show the ball against a background, the system further including software to isolate the movement of the ball from the background.

7. The batter analysis and testing system of claim 1, the computer further including a memory for storing previously obtained batter performance statistics, enabling the system to generate a database of history performance for that batter.

8. The batter analysis and testing system of claim 1, wherein the bat swing monitor includes a plurality of light beams which are broken as the batter swings the bat.

9. The batter analysis and testing system of claim 1, further including mechanical means for pitching the ball to the batter.

10. A batter analysis and testing system, comprising:

at least two video cameras to record the pitch and hit of a ball by the batter, one of the cameras being aimed generally downwardly on the batter from overhead and another being aimed at the batter from a side perspective;

a bat swing monitor to measure one or more characteristics associated with the swing of the bat by the batter, including swing speed;

a bat-mounted vibration sensor to determine the point of contact between the ball and bat, including the relation of the contact point to bat'"'"'s sweet spot;

a computer interfaced to the video cameras, the bat swing monitor, and the bat-mounted vibration sensor, the interface to the bat-mounted vibration sensor including a wireless communication link, the computer including;

an application software program to generate batter performance statistics as a function of the pitch, hit, and bat swing characteristics, and

a memory for storing previously obtained batter performance statistics, enabling the system to further generate a database of history performance for that batter.

11. The batter analysis and testing system of claim 10, wherein the pitch and hit of the ball recorded by each video camera show the ball against a background, the system further including software to isolate the movement of the ball from the background.

12. A method of analyzing the performance of a baseball batter, comprising the steps of:

providing a programmed computer having a display and a memory for storing batter performance statistics;

pitching a ball to the batter;

imaging the movements of the batter and the ball just prior to, during, and following contact of the ball by the bat, and storing information in the memory relating to the batter and ball movements;

monitoring the batter'"'"'s swing of the bat to determine additional bat-swing characteristics, including bat speed, and storing information in the memory relating to such characteristics;

sensing the point of contact between the ball and the bat, and storing information in the memory relating to the contact point;

developing a database of batter performance statistics based upon the pitch, swing and ball-contact information; and

displaying a portion of the database in response to an operator request.

13. The method of claim 12, further including the step of receiving historical batter performance statistics, and wherein the step of developing a database of batter performance statistics includes the historical batter performance statistics.