Method and system for providing a user with precision location information

• US 5,872,539 A
• Filed: 05/29/1996
• Issued: 02/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Mullen, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, DAO LINDA
• Application Number:
  US08/655,068
• Time in Patent Office: 993 Days
• Field of Search: 342/352, 342/357, 342/457, 455/12.1, 364/449.7
• US Class Current: 342/357.31
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/08 providing integrity information, e.g. health of satellites or quality of ephemeris data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0036 of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station

Abstract

A method and system for providing a user with correction information for use in accurately determining the location of the user. A plurality of monitor stations are disposed at a plurality of known fixed locations for monitoring a plurality of navigation data messages transmitted by Global Positioning Systems (GPS) Space Vehicles (SVs) and for determining a plurality of corresponding correction factors. A central ground station is operatively coupled to each of the plurality of monitor stations for receiving the plurality of correction factors from each of the plurality of monitor stations. A GPS transceiver receives at least one of the plurality of navigation data messages at an unknown location and determines a general location of the user. The general location of the user is then transmitted to the central ground station. The central ground station determines user location correction data based on the navigation data received by the user and the plurality of correction factors transmitted by each of the plurality of monitor stations. The central ground station then transmits the user location correction data to the user for use in determining the location of the user with sub-meter precision. An accounting record may be created for the user for receiving the precision correction information so that the user can be subsequently billed a fee for the services provided by the central ground station.

Claims

1. For use with a plurality of Global Positioning System (GPS) Space Vehicles (SVs) for transmitting a plurality of navigation data messages, a plurality of monitor stations at a plurality of known fixed locations for monitoring the plurality of navigation data messages and transmitting a plurality of corresponding correction factors, and a central ground station for receiving the plurality of correction factors, a method for providing a user with correction information for use in accurately determining a location of the user, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving at least one of the plurality of navigation data messages at an unknown location;

determining a general location of the user based on the at least one of the plurality of navigation data messages and generating a user data message including data corresponding to the general location of the user;

transmitting the user data message to the central ground station;

determining user location correction data based on the user data message and the plurality of correction factors transmitted by each of the plurality of monitor stations; and

transmitting the user location correction data to the user so as to provide the user with precision correction information.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of determining integrity of the received at least one navigation data message and wherein the step of transmitting the user location correction data to the user includes the step of transmitting the integrity of the navigation signal to the user.

3. The method as recited in claim 2 wherein the step of determining the integrity is performed in a period of time not to exceed one second.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of creating an accounting record for the user based on the transmission of the user data message to the central ground station.

5. The method as recited in claim 4 further comprising the step of billing the user a fee for receiving the user location correction data based on the accounting record.

6. The method as recited in claim 5 wherein the fee is based on an amount of time that has elapsed between the transmission of the at least one navigation data message to the central ground station and the transmission of the user location correction data to the user.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of transmitting the user location correction data includes the step of determining the location of the user.

8. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of receiving the at least one navigation signal is performed utilizing a GPS navigation receiver.

9. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of transmitting the user data message is performed utilizing wireline-based communication.

10. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of transmitting the user data message is performed utilizing wireless communication.

11. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of transmitting the user data message is performed utilizing satellite communication.

12. For use with a plurality of Global Positioning System (GPS) Space Vehicles (SVs) each transmitting a navigation data message, a system for providing a user with correction information for use in determining a location of the user, comprising:

a plurality of monitor stations disposed at a plurality of known fixed locations for monitoring the navigation data messages transmitted by each of the GPS SVs and for determining a plurality of corresponding correction factors;

a central ground station operatively coupled to each of the plurality of monitor stations for receiving the plurality of correction factors from each of the plurality of monitor stations;

a first transceiver for receiving at least one of the navigation data messages at an unknown location and determining a general location of the user and generating a corresponding user data message;

a second transceiver for receiving the user data message from the first transceiver and for transmitting the user data message to the central ground station; and

wherein the central ground station determines user location correction data based on the received user data message and the plurality of correction factors transmitted by each of the plurality of monitor stations and transmits the user location correction data to the second transceiver, and wherein the second transceiver transmits the user location correction data to the first transceiver for use in determining the location of the user.

13. The system as recited in claim 12 wherein the central ground station further determines integrity of the navigation signal and transmits an indication of the integrity in the user location correction data to the second transceiver.

14. The system as recited in claim 13 wherein the central ground station determines the integrity in a period of time not to exceed one second.

15. The system as recited in claim 12 further comprising means for creating an accounting record indicating the use of the central ground station.

16. The system as recited in claim 15 wherein the accounting record is utilized to bill the user a fee for receiving the user location correction data.

17. The system as recited in claim 16 wherein the fee is based on an amount of time that has elapsed between the transmission of the user data message to the central ground station and the transmission of the user location correction data to the first transceiver.

18. The system as recited in claim 12 wherein the first transceiver determines the location of the user based on the user location correction data.

19. The system as recited in claim 12 wherein the first transceiver and the second transceiver are combined in a single unit.

20. The system as recited in claim 12 wherein the second transceiver is a wireline-based telephone.

21. The system as recited in claim 12 wherein the second transceiver is a wireless telephone.

22. The system as recited in claim 12 wherein the second transceiver is a satellite telephone.

23. The system as recited in claim 12 wherein the first transceiver is a GPS navigation receiver.