Cellulase composition for treating cellulose-containing textile material

• US 5,874,293 A
• Filed: 01/31/1997
• Issued: 02/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AB Enzymes GmbH (Garfield Weston Foundation)
• Original Assignee: Rohm Enzyme Finland Oy
• Inventors: Suominen, Pirkko Liisa, Elovainio, Minna Johanna, Miettinen-Oinonen, Arja Sisko Kaarina
• Primary Examiner(s): Patterson, Jr., Charles L.
• Application Number:
  US08/792,345
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 435/263, 435/209, 510/320
• US Class Current: 435/263
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 9/2437 Cellulases (3.2.1.4; 3.2.1.74; 3.2.1.91; 3.2.1.150)
• CPC Class Codes: C12Y 302/01004 Cellulase (3.2.1.4), i.e. endo-1,4-beta-glucanase
• CPC Class Codes: D06L 4/40 using enzymes
• CPC Class Codes: D06M 16/003 with enzymes or microorganisms
• CPC Class Codes: D06P 5/02 After-treatment

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a new cellulase composition for treating and finishing cellulose-containing textiles. The improved properties of the cellulase composition are based on an elevated content of EGII endoglucanase type component in an otherwise complete cellulase composition. When the composition with elevated EGII contents is used improved color properties, increased lightness, improved visual appearance and reduced pilling tendencies are achieved. The strength properties of the textile materials are essentially unchanged as compared to previously used cellulase compositions.

Claims

1. A method for treating cellulose containing textile material, said method comprising:

(i) adding EGII type components to a composition to produce a treatment medium; and

(ii) treating said material with said treatment medium.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said composition is a natural complete cellulase composition obtained from the fermentation medium of a microbe.

3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein 15-100 weight percent of the total cellulase content of said treatment medium is EGII type components.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein 20-60 weight percent of the total cellulase content of said treatment medium is EGII type components.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein 25-40 weight percent of the total cellulase content of said treatment medium is EGII type components.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said treatment medium is essentially free of at least one CBH type component.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said treatment medium is essentially free of at least one EG type component other than EGII.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said treatment medium is essentially free of CBH type components and all EG type components other than EGII.

16. The method of claim 2 or 9, wherein said microbe is selected from the group consisting of fungi or bacteria.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said fungi are selected from the group consisting of Trichoderma, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Humicola and Fusarium genera.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said fungi are Trichoderma.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said Trichoderma is Trichoderma reesei.

21. The method of claim 1 or 9, wherein said treatment medium contains surfactants, polymers, buffers, bulking agents, preservatives, stabilizers and/or abrasion agents.

22. The method of claim 1 or 9, wherein the proportion of cellulosic fiber in the said material is at least 30 percent.

23. The method of claim 1 or 9, wherein the proportion of cellulosic fiber in said textile material is at least 50 percent.

24. The method of claim 1 or 9, wherein the cellulosic fiber in said cellulose-containing textile material is selected from a group consisting of cotton, flax, ramie, jute, viscose, modified viscose fibers, lyocell and cupro.

25. The method of claim 1 or 9, wherein the cellulosic fiber in said cellulose-containing textile material is cotton.

9. A method for treating cellulose containing textile materials, said method comprising treating said materials with a treatment medium which comprises a cellulase composition, wherein said cellulase composition is produced by a microbe that has been modified so that said cellulase composition contains an increased weight percent of EGII type components as compared to the weight percent of EGII components in the cellulase composition produced by said microbe prior to said modification.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein 15-100 weight percent of the total cellulase content of said composition is EGII type components.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein 20-60 weight percent of the total cellulase content of said composition is EGII type components.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein 25-40 weight percent of the total cellulase content of said composition is EGII type components.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein said cellulase composition is essentially free of at least one CBH type component.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein said cellulase composition is essentially free of at least one EG type component other than EGII.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein said cellulase composition is essentially free of at least one CBH type component and all EG type components other than EGII.

20. The method of claim 9, wherein said modified microbe is an EGII overproducing Trichoderma reesei strain.