Climability: property for objects in 3-D virtual environments

• US 5,883,628 A
• Filed: 07/03/1997
• Issued: 03/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Activision Publishing Incorporated (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Martin, Shirley Lynn, Mullaly, John Martin, Bardon, Didier Daniel Claude, Berry, Richard Edmond, Isensee, Scott Harlan
• Primary Examiner(s): KATBAB, ABDOLLAH
• Application Number:
  US08/887,806
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 345/355, 345/357
• US Class Current: 715/850
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object

Abstract

The problem addressed by this invention is that of resolving what occurs when a user'"'"'s viewpoint comes into contact with an object residing in a three-dimensional workspace as the viewer navigates through that workspace. There are several possibilities in such a situation. For example, the viewer'"'"'s viewpoint may be stopped and prevented from advancing further or it may penetrate the object. The instant invention provides a climbability property for objects in 3-D virtual environments. This property, when stored in the software along with the properties which define that object, can alter the viewer'"'"'s viewpoint such that it will automatically be adjusted to simulate the behavior of climbing over the object.

Claims

1. In a data processor controlled display system for displaying a virtual three-dimensional workspace having three-dimensional interactive objects within the workspace,

means for displaying a portion of said workspace and the objects therein,

viewer interactive means for navigating along paths in all three dimensions within said workspace to bring selected portions of said workspace into display,

means for storing in association with each of a set of said objects, barrier means for intercepting any of said navigation paths heading toward intersection with any object of said set, and means responsive to said barrier means for diverting said navigation around it'"'"'s said associated object.

2. In a data processor controlled display system for displaying a virtual three-dimensional workspace having three-dimensional interactive objects within the workspace,

means for displaying a portion of said workspace and the objects therein,

viewer interactive means for navigating along paths in all three dimensions within said workspace to bring selected portions of said workspace into display,

means for storing in association with each of a set of said objects, barrier means for intercepting any of said navigation paths heading toward intersection with any object of said set, and

means responsive to said barrier means for diverting said navigation path up and over it'"'"'s said associated object.

3. The display system of claim 2, wherein the data representing each object and said associated barrier means are stored as a data entity.

4. The display system of claim 3 wherein said data entity is an object-oriented data entity.

5. The display system of claim 2, further allowing said viewer to navigate to any other of said three-dimensional object in said workspace, after the navigational path has climbed up and over said intersecting object.

6. The display system of claim 5 wherein said user can interact with said any of said three dimensional object.

7. A data processor controlled display method for displaying a virtual three-dimensional workspace having three-dimensional interactive objects within the workspace, comprising,

displaying a portion of said workspace and the objects therein,

employing a viewer interactive means for navigating along paths in all three dimensions within said workspace to bring selected portions of said workspace into display,

providing a means for storing in association with each of a set of said objects, barrier means for intercepting any of said navigation paths heading toward intersection with any object of said set, and

using a means responsive to said barrier means for diverting said navigation path around it'"'"'s said associated object.

8. A data processor controlled display method for displaying a virtual three-dimensional workspace having three-dimensional interactive objects within the workspace, comprising,

displaying a portion of said workspace and the objects therein,

employing a viewer interactive means for navigating along paths in all three dimensions within said workspace to bring selected portions of said workspace into display,

providing a means for storing in association with each of a set of said objects, barrier means for directing any of said navigation paths heading toward intersection with any object of said set, and

using a means responsive to said barrier means for diverting said navigation path up and over it'"'"'s said associated object.

9. The display method of claim 8, wherein the data representing each object and associated barrier are stored as a data entity.

10. The display method of claim 9 wherein said data entity is an object-oriented data entity.

11. The display method of claim 8, further allowing said viewer to navigate to any other of said three-dimensional object in said workspace, after the navigational path has climbed up and over said intersecting object.

12. The display method of claim 11, wherein said user can interact with said any other of said three dimensional objects.

13. In a computer readable program having data structures included on a computer readable medium which causes the display on a data processor controlled display of a virtual three-dimensional workspace, having three-dimensional interactive objects within the workspace,

means for displaying a portion of said workspace and the objects therein,

viewer interactive means for navigating along paths in all three dimensions within said workspace to bring selected portions of said workspace into display,

means for storing in association with each of a set of said objects, barrier means for intercepting any of said navigation paths heading toward intersection with any object of said set, and

means responsive to said barrier means for diverting said navigation path up and over it'"'"'s said associated object.

14. The computer readable program of claim 13, wherein the data representing each object and associated barrier are stored as a data entity.

15. The computer readable program of claim 14 wherein said data entity is an object-oriented data entity.

16. The computer readable program of claim 13, further allowing said viewer to navigate to any other of said three-dimensional object in said workspace, after the navigational path has climbed up and over said intersecting object.

17. The computer readable program of claim 16, wherein said user can interact with said any other said three dimensional objects.