Multidimensional cellular mobile telecommunication system
First Claim
1. A cellular mobile telecommunication system for providing radio communication with both ground-based and non-terrestrial mobile telecommunication stations using radio frequencies allocated for ground-based mobile telecommunication stations, comprising:
- at least one radio transmitter for generating a plurality of telecommunication cells, each having three-dimensional extent, arranged in at least three dimensions, with communication signals generated by said at least one transmitter being at wavelengths allocated for ground-based mobile telecommunication stations, with a first subset of said plurality of telecommunication cells being ground-based cells located juxtaposed to the earth surface for serving ground-based mobile telecommunication stations, with a second subset of said plurality of telecommunication cells being non-terrestrial cells, serving non-terrestrial mobile telecommunication stations; and
at least one radio receiver for receiving communication signals generated by mobile telecommunication stations extant in said plurality of telecommunication cells.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The multidimensional cellular mobile telecommunication system extends the usage of existing cellular mobile telecommunication radio frequencies allocated for ground-based communications to non-terrestrial mobile subscriber stations by adding an overlay of non-terrestrial cells of predetermined geometry and locus in space to the existing ground-based cellular cell site network. The polarization of the signals produced by the non-terrestrial antenna elements is a polarization that is different than and preferably substantially orthogonal to the polarization of the cellular radio signals produced by the ground-based antennas, such as a horizontal polarization, to thereby minimize the possibility of interference with the vertically polarized ground-based radio signals. Furthermore, the control signals exchanged between the non-terrestrial mobile subscriber stations and the non-terrestrial cell site controller are architected to avoid the possibility of interference with ground-based cell site transmitter-receiver pairs. In particular, the control channels used for the non-terrestrial mobile subscriber stations are selected such that the control signals transmitted in these channels are unrecognizable to the ground-based mobile subscriber stations and cell site transmitter-receiver pairs, so that even if broadcasts from a non-terrestrial mobile subscriber station reach a ground-based mobile subscriber station or cell site receiver, they cannot be interpreted and are rejected out of hand.
44 Citations
25 Claims
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1. A cellular mobile telecommunication system for providing radio communication with both ground-based and non-terrestrial mobile telecommunication stations using radio frequencies allocated for ground-based mobile telecommunication stations, comprising:
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at least one radio transmitter for generating a plurality of telecommunication cells, each having three-dimensional extent, arranged in at least three dimensions, with communication signals generated by said at least one transmitter being at wavelengths allocated for ground-based mobile telecommunication stations, with a first subset of said plurality of telecommunication cells being ground-based cells located juxtaposed to the earth surface for serving ground-based mobile telecommunication stations, with a second subset of said plurality of telecommunication cells being non-terrestrial cells, serving non-terrestrial mobile telecommunication stations; and at least one radio receiver for receiving communication signals generated by mobile telecommunication stations extant in said plurality of telecommunication cells. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. In a cellular mobile telecommunication system, a method for providing radio communication with both ground-based and non-terrestrial mobile telecommunication stations using radio frequencies allocated for ground-based mobile telecommunication stations, comprising the steps of:
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generating, at at least one radio transmitter, a plurality of telecommunication cells, each having three-dimensional extent, arranged in at least three dimensions, with communication signals generated by said at least one transmitter being at wavelengths allocated for ground-based mobile telecommunication stations, with a first subset of said plurality of telecommunication cells being ground-based cells located juxtaposed to the earth surface for serving ground-based mobile telecommunication stations, with a second subset of said plurality of telecommunication cells being non-terrestrial cells, serving only non-terrestrial mobile telecommunication stations; and receiving, at at least one radio receiver, communication signals generated by mobile telecommunication stations extant in said plurality of telecommunication cells. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification