Dual-feed single-cam compound bow

• US 5,890,480 A
• Filed: 04/19/1993
• Issued: 04/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sop Services Incorporated (Escalade Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Bear Archery Incorporated (Escalade Incorporated)
• Inventors: McPherson, Mathew A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ricci, John A.
• Application Number:
  US08/047,481
• Time in Patent Office: 2,178 Days
• Field of Search: 124/23.1, 124/24.1, 124/25.6, 124/86, 124/88, 124/900, 57/22, 57/202
• US Class Current: 124/25.6
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/10 Compound bows compound crossbows F41B5/123
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/105 Cams or pulleys for compound bows
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 124/90 Limb tip rotatable element structure

Abstract

A cam is eccentrically journaled at one end of a compound archery bow and a pulley is journaled at the other end of the bow. A cable passes around the pulley to form a bowstring section and a second cable section, both sections forming a dual feed single cam compound bow. The amount of feed out to both ends of the bowstring is approximately the same. One embodiment of the cam provides a large radius cam groove and a smaller radius cam groove which are designed to synchronize the rate of cable feed out at both ends of the bowstring section during the drawing operation. An anchor cable is provided to tie the two limbs of the bow together during the flexing of the bow.

Claims

1. A compound archery bow comprising a pair of flexible resilient first and second bow limbs with a handle connecting the inner ends thereof;

a cam journaled at the first bow limb end,

a rotational member journaled at the second bow limb end and having at least one peripheral groove portion therein,

first and second cable sections having at least portions thereof trained around the rotational member, and wherein one of said cable sections forms a bowstring,

an anchor cable extending between the first and second bow limbs having one end fixed to the bow limb on which the rotational member is jounaled and the other end secured to the cam,

said cam having at least one eccentric groove for taking up the anchor cable as the bow is being drawn and having means for feeding out the two cable sections as the bow is being drawn, and

means for securing the ends of the first and second cable sections and the anchor cable sections to the cam.

2. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 1 wherein the rotational member is a pulley.

3. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first cable section forms a bowstring.

4. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means for securing the ends of the first and second cable sections and the anchor cable section to the cam are anchor pins located on the cam.

5. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 1 including means permitting an end of at least one of said cable sections to be lengthwise adjustably secured to the cam.

6. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means for feeding out the two cable sections as the bow is being drawn comprises at least a first additional groove and a second additional groove on said cam.

7. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 6 wherein said first and second additional grooves have different peripheral lengths and wherein the first cable section is received in the first additional groove and the second cable section is received in the second additional groove.

8. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 7 wherein said first additional groove has a larger peripheral length than said second additional groove, and wherein said first additional groove is located between said second additional groove and said eccentric groove of said cam.

9. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 7 wherein the eccentric groove for taking up the anchor cable has a different peripheral length than said first and second additional grooves.

10. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 7 including means permitting an end of at least one of said cable sections to be lengthwise adjustably secured to the cam.

11. A compound bow as set forth in claim 10 wherein said means permitting an end of at least one of said cable sections to be lengthwise adjustably secured to the cam are anchor pins on the cam.

12. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 6 wherein said eccentric groove is located between said first additional groove and said second additional groove on said cam.

13. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means for feeding out the first and second cable sections as the bow is being drawn includes the eccentric groove which takes up the anchor cable section as the bow is being drawn.

14. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 13 wherein the means for securing the ends of the first and second cable sections and the anchor cable section to the cam is an anchor pin on the cam.

15. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means for feeding out the first and second cable sections as the bow is being drawn includes an additional groove in the cam.

16. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 15 wherein the additional groove in the cam is eccentric.

17. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 16 wherein the first and second cable sections are secured to a first pin on the cam.

18. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 15 wherein the anchor cable section is secured to a second pin on the cam.

19. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 1 wherein said anchor cable has two sections at one end thereon, and wherein each such section is mounted on opposite sides of said rotational member.

20. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 19 wherein each such section includes loops for affixing each such section to an axle on which the rotational member is journaled.

21. A compound archery bow as set forth in claim 1 wherein said rotational member has a single peripheral groove portion therein.

22. An eccentrically mounted cam for use in a compound archery bow having means thereon to feed out a first cable section and a second cable section as the bow is being drawn, wherein said means to feed out the first cable section and means to feed out the second cable section comprise first and second grooves having different peripheral lengths and wherein said cam includes a third groove having a different peripheral length than said first and second grooves for receiving an anchor cable section.

23. A cam as set forth in claim 22 wherein said third groove is located between said first groove and said second groove on the cam.

24. An eccentrically mounted cam for use in a compound archery bow having means thereon to feed out a first cable section and a second cable as the bow is being drawn and means permitting an end of at least one of said cables to be lengthwise adjustably secured to the cam.

25. A cam as set forth in claim 24 wherein said means permitting an end of at least one of said cable sections to be lengthwise adjustably secured to the cam are anchor pins on the cam.

26. An eccentrically mounted cam for use in a compound archery bow having means thereon to feed out a first cable section and a second cable section as the bow is being drawn, wherein said means comprise an eccentric groove which takes up an anchor cable as the bow is being drawn and wherein an anchor pin is provided for securing the ends of the first and second cable sections and the anchor cable to the cam.

27. An eccentrically mounted cam for use in a compound archery bow having means thereon to feed out a first cable section and a second cable section as the bow is being drawn and wherein the means for feeding out the first and second cable sections as the bow is being drawn comprise an additional groove in the cam.

28. A cam as set forth in claim 27 wherein the additional groove in the cam is eccentric.

29. A cam as set forth in claim 28 wherein the first and second cable sections are secured to a first pin on the cam.

30. A cam as set forth in claim 29 wherein an anchor cable section is secured to a second pin on the cam.

31. A compound archery bow comprising a cam journaled on a first bow member,

a rotational member journaled on a second bow member and having at least one peripheral groove portion therein,

first and second cable sections extending from the cam toward the rotational member, and wherein one of said cable sections forms a bowstring,

an anchor cable extending between the first and second bow members having one end fixed to the bow member on which the rotational member is jounaled and the other end secured to the cam,

said cam having at least one eccentric groove for taking up the anchor cable as the bow is being drawn and having means for feeding out the two cable sections as the bow is being drawn, and

means for securing the ends of the first and second cable sections and the anchor cable sections to the cam.

32. A compound archery bow as recited in claim 31 wherein said first bow member is a first limb.

33. A compound archery bow as recited in claim 32 wherein said second member is a second limb.

34. A compound archery bow as recited in claim 33 wherein said second limb is flexible and resilient.

35. A compound archery bow as recited in claim 32 wherein said first limb is flexible and resilient.

36. A compound archery bow as recited in claim 31 wherein said first bow member is flexible and resilient.

37. A compound archery bow as recited in claim 31 wherein said second bow member is flexible and resilient.

38. A compound archery bow as recited in claim 31 wherein said first cable section comprises a bow string.

39. A compound archery bow as recited in claim 31 wherein said first and second cable sections are formed of a single section.

40. A compound archery bow as recited in claim 31, wherein said first cable section includes a bow string portion and a final portion that engages the rotational member.

41. A compound archery bow as recited in claim 31 wherein the means for feeding out the two cable sections as the bow is being drawn is the ccentric groove.