Dual-output boost converter having enhanced input operating range

• US 5,894,214 A
• Filed: 11/20/1997
• Issued: 04/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Jiang, Yimin
• Primary Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US08/975,398
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323/266, 323/268, 323/271, 323/272, 323/282, 323/351, 363/89
• US Class Current: 323/222
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/009 having two or more independently controlled outputs for DC-DC converter with intermediate AC H02M3/33561
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4208 Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/10 Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

A boost converter for converting an input voltage received at an input thereof into first and second output voltages provided at first and second outputs thereof, respectively, and a method of operating the boost converter. In one embodiment, the boost converter includes: (1) a first switching circuit coupled to a first rail of the input and having a first switch and a first capacitor coupled in parallel, (2) a second switching circuit coupled to a second rail of the input and having a second switch and a second capacitor coupled in parallel, (3) a contactor, coupled between the first and second switching circuits and the first and second rails, that is controllable to achieve alternative first and second states in which: (3a) in the first state, the first and second switching circuits are coupled in series across the source of AC power and (3b) in the second state, the first and second switching circuits are coupled in parallel across the source of AC power to reduce an overall loss associated with the first and second switches and (4) a boost inductor, coupled in series with first and second switching circuits, that provides a conductive path for the input DC voltage to flow through the first and second switching circuits to charge the first and second capacitors, respectively.

Claims

1. A boost converter for converting an input voltage received at an input thereof into first and second output voltages provided at first and second outputs thereof, respectively, comprising:

a first switching circuit coupled to a first rail of said input and having a first switch and a first capacitor coupled in parallel;

a second switching circuit coupled to a second rail of said input and having a second switch and a second capacitor coupled in parallel;

a contactor, coupled between said first and second switching circuits and said first and second rails, that is controllable to achieve alternative first and second states in which;

in said first state, said first and second switching circuits are coupled in series across said first and second rails, and

in said second state, said first and second switching circuits are coupled in parallel across said first and second rails to reduce an overall loss associated with said first and second switches; and

a boost inductor, coupled in series with said first and second switching circuits, that provides a conductive path for said input voltage to flow through said first and second switching circuits to charge said first and second capacitors, respectively.

2. The boost converter as recited in claim 1 wherein said first switching circuit further has a first output rectifying diode, coupled to said first switch and said first capacitor, that causes said first output voltage to be a DC voltage.

3. The boost converter as recited in claim 1 wherein a rectifier supplies said input voltage, said input voltage being a DC input voltage.

4. The boost converter as recited in claim 3 wherein said rectifier is a three-phase rectifier.

5. The boost converter as recited in claim 3 wherein said rectifier is coupled, via an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter, to a source of AC power.

6. The boost converter as recited in claim 3 wherein said rectifier is a single-phase rectifier.

7. The boost converter as recited in claim 1 wherein said first output voltage is supplied to a first DC/DC converter and said second output voltage is supplied to a second DC/DC converter.

8. A method of converting an input voltage into first and second output voltages, comprising the steps of:

controlling a first switching circuit coupled to a first rail of said input and having a first switch and a first capacitor coupled in parallel;

controlling a second switching circuit coupled to a second rail of said input and having a second switch and a second capacitor coupled in parallel;

controlling a contactor, coupled between said first and second switching circuits and said first and second rails, to achieve alternative first and second states in which;

in said first state, said first and second switching circuits are coupled in series across said first and second rails, and

in said second state, said first and second switching circuits are coupled in parallel across said first and second rails to reduce an overall loss associated with said first and second switches; and

provides, with a boost inductor, a conductive path for said input voltage to flow through said first and second switching circuits to charge said first and second capacitors, respectively.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said step of controlling said first switching circuit comprises the step of causing said first output voltage to be a DC voltage, said first switching circuit further having a first output rectifying diode, coupled to said first switch and said first capacitor.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of supplying said input voltage with a rectifier, said input voltage being a DC input voltage.

11. The method as recited in claim 10 wherein said rectifier is a three-phase rectifier.

12. The method as recited in claim 10 further comprising the step of filtering AC power provided from a source of AC power to said rectifier with an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter.

13. The method as recited in claim 10 wherein said rectifier is a single-phase rectifier.

14. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising the steps of:

supplying said first output voltage to a first DC/DC converter; and

supplying said second output voltage to a second DC/DC converter.

15. A power converter, comprising:

a rectifier, couplable to a source of AC power, that provides rectified DC voltage; and

a boost converter, coupled to said rectifier, that converts said rectified DC voltage received at an input thereof into first and second output voltages provided at first and second outputs thereof, respectively, including;

a first switching circuit coupled to a first rail of said input and having a first switch and a first capacitor coupled in parallel,

a second switching circuit coupled to a second rail of said input and having a second switch and a second capacitor coupled in parallel,

a contactor, coupled between said first and second switching circuits and said first and second rails, that is controllable to achieve alternative first and second states in which;

in said first state, said first and second switching circuits are coupled in series across said first and second rails and

in said second state, said first and second switching circuits are coupled in parallel across said first and second rails to reduce an overall loss associated with said first and second switches, and

a boost inductor, coupled in series with said first and second switching circuits, that provides a conductive path for said input voltage to flow through said first and second switching circuits to charge said first and second capacitors, respectively.

16. The converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said first switching circuit further has a first output rectifying diode, coupled to said first switch and said first capacitor, that causes said first output voltage to be a DC voltage.

17. The converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said first output voltage equals said second output voltage.

18. The converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said rectifier is a three-phase rectifier.

19. The converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said rectifier is coupled, via an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter, to said source of AC power.

20. The converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said rectifier is a single-phase rectifier.