Method and apparatus for analyzing a composite carrier signal

• US 5,894,498 A
• Filed: 02/26/1997
• Issued: 04/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schuler, Joseph, Kotzin, Michael D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bayard, Emmanuel
• Application Number:
  US08/805,818
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 375/295, 375/240, 375/260, 375/242, 375/377, 341/180
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3411 reducing the peak to average power ratio or the mean power of the constellation; Arrangements for increasing the shape gain of a signal set
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/06 the signals being represented by different frequencies combined with time-division multiplexing H04L5/26

Abstract

A communication system receives and codes a plurality of information signals according to coding assignments to produce a plurality of coded baseband signals. From these signals, a simulated composite carrier signal is formed which has all the characteristics of an actual composite carrier signal which would have resulted if the plurality of coded baseband signals had been formed. The simulated composite carrier signal is analyzed to determine its peak-to-average ratio. The communication system selects a different coding assignments for coding the plurality of information signals if, based on the determined peak-to-average ratio and a selection criteria, the coding assignment does not produce the desired results. The communication system selects a different coding assignments until at least one or several desired coding techniques have been identified, ranks the coding techniques and makes a final selection of the coding technique to meet the peak-to-average ratio requirements.

Claims

1. A communication system for transmitting a composite carrier signal, comprising:

a coder for coding a plurality of information signals according to a coding technique to produce a corresponding plurality of coded baseband signals; and

a processor for processing said plurality of coded baseband signals to form a simulated composite carrier signal and for analyzing said simulated composite carrier signal based on peak-to-average amplitude ratio requirements, wherein said simulated composite carrier signal has characteristics of an actual composite carrier signal that would have resulted if said plurality of coded baseband signals had been combined, wherein said processor produces a coding technique assignment control signal to vary and select said coding technique in said coder, wherein said processor repeatedly varies and selects, through said coding technique assignment control signal, coding techniques in said coder until at least one coding technique is identified for producing an acceptable set of said coded baseband signals based on whether the peak-to-average amplitude ratio of said simulated composite carrier signal is within said predetermined limit.

2. The communication system as recited in claim 1, wherein said processor produces a pass indicator based on the analysis of said simulated composite carrier signal which indicates when said simulated composite carrier signal peak-to-average amplitude ratio is within a predetermined limit.

3. The communication system as recited in claim 2, further comprising a transmission buffer for conditioning said plurality of coded baseband signals based on said pass indicator to produce corresponding processed baseband signals.

4. The communication system as recited in claim 3, wherein said processed baseband signals are combined to form an actual composite carrier signal having a peak-to-average amplitude ratio within said predetermined level.

5. The communication system as recited in claim 3, wherein the conditioning includes adding information to said plurality of coded baseband signals to facilitate reconstruction of said information signals in a receiver receiving said actual composite carrier signal.

6. A communication system as recited in claim 1, wherein said processor identifies a plurality of said coding techniques for producing a corresponding plurality of said acceptable sets of said coded baseband signals, and selects one of the identified coding techniques for producing the corresponding said acceptable set of coded baseband signals.

7. The communication system as recited in claim 6, wherein said identified plurality of coding techniques are ranked according to their contributory distortion to said information signals, and said processor selects one of the ranked coding techniques.

8. The communication system as recited in claim 7, wherein said contributory distortion to said information signals is determined based on either equal, unequal weighting factors, no weighting factor, or a combination thereof, given to a set of said information signals.

9. A communication system as recited in claim 1, wherein said coder includes:

a speech coder for speech coding said plurality of information signals according to a speech coding assignment based on said coding technique assignment control signal to produce corresponding plurality of speech coded baseband signals; and

a channel coder for coding said plurality of speech coded baseband signals according to a channel coding assignment based on said coding technique assignment control signal to produce said plurality of coded baseband signals.

10. A communication system for transmitting a composite carrier signal, comprising:

a speech coder for coding a plurality of speech signals according to a speech coding assignment to produce a corresponding speech coded baseband signals;

a speech decoder for decoding said speech coded baseband signals according to a speech decoding assignment to produce a corresponding transformed baseband signals; and

a processor for processing said plurality of transformed baseband signals to form a simulated composite carrier signal and for analyzing said simulated composite carrier signal based on peak-to-average amplitude ratio requirements, wherein said simulated composite carrier signal has characteristics of an actual composite carrier signal that would have resulted from said plurality of transformed signals, wherein said processor produces a speech coding assignment control signal to vary and select said speech coding assignment in said speech coder and a speech decoding assignment control signal to vary and select said speech decoding assignment in said speech decoder, wherein said processor repeatedly varies and selects, through either said speech coding, or said speech decoding, assignment control signals, different speech coding, or decoding, assignments in said speech coder, or decoder, until at least a speech coding, or decoding, or a pair of coding and decoding, assignments are identified, respectively, for producing an acceptable set of said transformed baseband signals based on whether the peak-to-average amplitude ratio of said simulated composite carrier signal is within said predetermined limit.

11. The communication system as recited in claim 10, wherein said processor produces a pass indicator based on the analysis of said simulated composite carrier signal which indicates when said simulated composite carrier signal peak-to-average amplitude ratio is within a predetermined limit.

12. The communication system as recited in claim 11, further comprising a transmission buffer for conditioning said plurality of transformed baseband signals to produce corresponding processed baseband signals for forming an actual composite carrier signal.

13. The communication system as recited in claim 12, wherein said processor identifies a plurality of either said speech coding, or decoding, or pairs of coding and decoding, assignments for producing corresponding plurality of said acceptable sets of said transformed baseband signals and selects either one of the identified speech coding, or decoding, or pairs of coding and decoding, assignments for producing the corresponding said acceptable set of transformed baseband signals.

14. The communication system as recited in claim 13, wherein said identified plurality of speech coding, or decoding, or pairs of coding and decoding, assignments are ranked according to their contributory distortion to said speech signals and said processor selects one of the ranked speech coding assignments.

15. The communication system as recited in claims 14 wherein said contributory distortion to said information signals is determined based on either equal, unequal weighting factors, no weighting factors, or combination thereof given to a set of said speech signals.

16. A method of analyzing a signal to be transmitted, the method comprising the steps of:

simulating a modulation of a plurality of separate signals with a corresponding plurality of modulation codes to produce a plurality of separate simulated signals;

analyzing the plurality of separate simulated signals based on predetermined criteria related to a peak-to-average ratio of a composite signal comprised of a combination of the separate simulated signals;

varying at least one modulation code when the composite signal comprised of a combination of the separate simulated signals is greater than a predetermined peak-to-average ratio threshold.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of analyzing the composite signal comprised of a combination of the separate simulated signals based on the predetermined criteria related to a peak-to-average of the composite signal.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

modulating the plurality of separate signals with the modulation codes to produce a plurality of separate modulated signals, when the composite signal comprised of a combination of the separate simulated signals is less than a predetermined peak-to-average ratio threshold;

combining the separate modulated signals to form an actual composite signal; and

transmitting the actual composite signal within a required peak-to-average ratio to a corresponding plurality of mobile stations within the communication system.