Coaxial cable for plenum applications

• US 5,898,133 A
• Filed: 02/27/1996
• Issued: 04/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CommScope Inc. (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Bleich, Larry Lynn, Cassady, Steven John, Chapin, John Thomas, Gardner, Philip Nelson
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Kristine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau N.
• Application Number:
  US08/606,778
• Time in Patent Office: 1,155 Days
• Field of Search: 174/35 R, 174/36, 174/102 R, 174/102 C, 174/110 SR, 174/110 PM, 174/110 V, 174/121 A
• US Class Current: 174/121.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/295 using material resistant to flame

Abstract

A coaxial cable with standard coaxial structure of central conductor, foamed polyethylene dielectric, and outer conductor and having a jacket that provides sufficient flame resistance and smoke generation to allow the cable to be used in plenum spaces. The jacket includes a halogenated polymer with a heat of combustion less than 7000 BTU per pound and including a free-radical scavenger.

Claims

1. A shielded coaxial cable which complies with the flame spread and smoke optical density requirements of UL 910 for a Plenum Cable, said coaxial cable consisting essentially of:

a core member including

a central conductor; and

a solid dielectric material, said solid dielectric material surrounding the length of said central conductor;

an outer conductor shield surrounding said dielectric material; and

a jacket comprising a halogenated polymer having a heat of combustion between approximately 2300 and 7000 BTU per pound and including a free radical scavenger for flame retardance.

2. The cable of claim 1, wherein the dielectric material is foamed polyethylene.

3. The cable of claim 1, wherein the polymer is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride.

4. The cable of claim 1, wherein the polymer is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene.

5. The cable of claim 4, wherein the percentage of chlorotrifluoroethylene in the copolymer is 20%.

6. The cable of claim 1, wherein the jacket further comprises a smoke suppressant.

7. The cable of claim 1, wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of low smoke polyvinyl chloride, chlorotrifluoroethylene polymer, and vinylidene fluoride copolymers.

8. The cable of claim 1, wherein the jacket has a thickness of from about 0.017 to 0.025 inches.

9. The cable of claim 1, wherein the polymer is SOLEF 32008/0003 or SOLEF 32008/0009.

10. The cable of claim 1, wherein the outer conductor shield is braided.

11. The cable of claim 10, wherein the braided outer conductor shield is copper.

12. A shielded coaxial cable which complies with the flame spread and smoke optical density requirements of UL 910 for a Plenum Cable, said coaxial cable consisting essentially of:

a core member including

a central conductor; and

a dielectric material;

said dielectric material comprising foamed polyethylene encapsulating the length of said central conductor;

an outer conductor shield surrounding said dielectric material; and

a jacket surrounding said outer conductor comprising a halogenated polymer having a heat of combustion between approximately 2300 and 7000 BTU per pound and including a free radical scavenger for flame resistance, said jacket having a thickness from between about 0.017 to 0.025 inches.

13. The cable of claim 12, wherein the halogenated polymer comprises a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and 20% chlorotrifluoroethylene and a smoke suppressant.

14. The cable of claim 12, wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of low smoke polyvinyl choride, chlorotrifluoroethylene polymer, and vinylidene fluoride copolymers.

15. The cable of claim 14, wherein the halogenated polymer comprises 20% chlorotrifluoroethylene.

16. The cable of claim 12, wherein the polymer is SOLEF 32008/0003 or SOLEF 32008/0009.

17. The cable of claim 12, wherein the outer conductor shield is braided copper.

18. A shielded coaxial cable which complies with the flame spread and smoke optical density requirements of UL 910 for a Plenum Cable, said coaxial cable consists essentially of:

a core member including

a central conductor; and

a dielectric material comprised of foamed polyethylene encapsulating the length of said central conductor;

an outer conductor shield of braided copper surrounding said dielectric material; and

a jacket surrounding said outer conductor comprising a halogenated polymer, said halogenated polymer comprising a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and 20% chlorotrifluoroethylene and a smoke suppressant, said halogenated polymer having a heat of combustion between approximately 2300 and 7000 BTU per pound and including a free radical scavenger for flame retardance, said jacket having a thickness from between about 0.017 to 0.025 inches.