Display device having a diffusing display panel and a reflecting polarizer

• US 5,899,551 A
• Filed: 05/24/1995
• Issued: 05/04/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Bergman, Anthonie H., Neijzen, Jacobus H. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, TIEP HUU
• Application Number:
  US08/449,134
• Time in Patent Office: 1,441 Days
• Field of Search: 359/51, 359/52, 359/64, 359/65, 349/87, 349/89, 349/96, 349/98, 349/112, 349/114, 349/115
• US Class Current: 349/115
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1334 based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133536 Reflective polarizers G02F1/13362 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133543 Cholesteric polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13362 providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one

Abstract

Display device (1) comprising an illumination system (3) having a radiation source (17; 31, 35) for supplying a radiation beam. The display device (1) also comprises a diffusing display panel (5). This panel (5) consists of an optically active diffusing medium (7) which is switchable between a transparent, polarization-maintaining state and a diffusing, depolarizing state for the radiation beam. The medium (7) is present between a first polarizer (9) having a first state of polarization and a second polarizer (11) having a second, complementary state of polarization. At least the first polarizer (9) is a reflecting polarizer and polarization-converting means (10) are arranged at a side of the first polarizer (9) facing away from the display panel (5).

Claims

1. A display device comprising an illumination system having a radiation source for supplying a radiation beam, and a diffusing display panel comprising an optically active diffusing medium which is switchable between a transparent, polarization-maintaining state and a diffusing, depolarizing state for the radiation beam, a first polarizer having a first polarization effect and a second polarizer having a second, complementary polarization effect, said polarizers enclosing the medium, characterized in that at least said first polarizer is a reflecting polarizer and in that polarization-converting means are arranged at a side of said first polarizer facing away from the diffusing medium, said polarization converting means converting light reflected from said first polarizer to a state of polarization which is transmissible by said first polarizer;

said optically active diffusing medium, in said polarization-maintaining state, being transparent to light in said state of polarization which is transmissible by said first polarizer.

2. A display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the two complementary polarizers are reflecting polarizers.

3. A display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the reflecting polarizer is a cholesteric filter and in that the polarization-converting means comprise a reflector.

4. A display device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the cholesteric filter comprises a plurality of layers of a liquid crystalline material, each layer being active for a different wavelength band, said wavelength bands jointly covering the visible wavelength range.

5. A display device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the cholesteric filter comprises a single layer of a liquid crystalline polymer material, within which layer the pitch of the molecular helix varies between two values which correspond to the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively of the reflection band required to cover the full visible wavelength range.

6. A display device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the diffusing medium is constituted by a liquid crystalline layer which is enclosed between two optically transparent plates, and in that the cholesteric filters constitute a three-dimensional network and a self-supporting film which is suitable to be provided directly on the plates.

7. A display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cholesteric filter comprises layers characterized in that at least a plurality of said layers of the cholesteric filter comprises a liquid crystalline polymer in which the pitch of the molecular helix varies, each layer being active in a different wavelength band.

8. A display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the reflecting polarizer is a reflective linear polarizer and that the polarization-converting means are constituted by a reflector and a λ

/4 plate which is arranged between the first polarizer and the reflector.

9. A display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the optically active diffusing medium comprises a polymerizable liquid crystal.

10. A display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a retardation plate is provided on the side of the second polarizer facing away from the illumination system.

11. A display device comprising

an illumination system having a radiation source for supplying a radiation beam,

an optically active diffusing medium which is switchable between a transparent, polarization maintaining state and a diffusing, depolarizing state for the radiation beam,

a first polarizer between said optically active diffusing medium and said radiation source, said first polarizer being a reflecting polarizer which transmits light having a state of polarization which is transmissible by said optically active diffusing medium when said medium is in said transparent, polarization-maintaining state,

a polarizing reflector arranged oppositely of said radiation source from said first polarizer, said polarizing reflector converting light reflected from said first polarizer to a state of polarization which is transmissible by said first polarizer, and

a second polarizer arranged oppositely of said diffusing medium from said first polarizer, said second polarizer blocking radiation having said state of polarization which is transmissible by said first polarizer.

12. A display device as in claim 11 wherein said second polarizer is a reflecting polarizer.

13. A display device as in claim 11 wherein said second polarizer is an absorbing polarizer.