Multi-source lighting device

• US 5,899,557 A
• Filed: 08/11/1994
• Issued: 05/04/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kevin Mcdermott
• Original Assignee: Kevin Mcdermott
• Inventors: McDermott, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): DORITY, CARROLL B
• Application Number:
  US08/289,051
• Time in Patent Office: 1,727 Days
• Field of Search: 362/244, 362/245, 362/246, 362/800, 362/318
• US Class Current: 362/244
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/046 the lens having a rotationally symmetrical shape about an axis for transmitting light in a direction mainly perpendicular to this axis, e.g. ring or annular lens with light source disposed inside the ring
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2111/047 for light-buoys
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2111/06 for aircraft runways or the like
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

A Multi-Source electronic lighting device for use as a signal or illuminator. Light is created by a plurality light emitting diode elements which are encapsulated in a light transmitting medium. A curved cylindrical lens is contoured to cooperate with the location of the light emitting diode elements to create a composite light beam with a controlled beam pattern which is elongated in a defined plane. The intensity of the projected light beam is maximized through the efficient collection of created light.

Claims

1. A lighting device comprising

a plurality of lamps disposed in a radial array in a common reference plane about a common axis, each lamp including a light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern relative to said common reference plane;

and

a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 about said radial array of lamps, said medium having an exterior surface curved transverse to said reference plane and curved peripherally about said lamps to receive and transmit light rays from said lamps.

2. A device as set forth in claim 1 which further comprises a circuit board centrally of electrically connected to said lamps, said circuit board having a pair of conductive surfaces, and a pair of leads for supplying power to said circuit board, one of said leads being connected to one of said conductive surfaces and the other of said leads being connected to the other of said conductive surfaces.

3. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said light transmitting medium is a solid medium and has a pair of light reflective coatings on opposite sides thereof extending from said lamps to said curved exterior surface.

4. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein each diode clement of each lamp is equi-spaced from said common axis relative to the other of said diode elements.

5. A device as set forth in claim 1 wherein each lamp emits light rays in a pattern angular to said reference plane.

6. A lighting device comprising

a plurality of lamps disposed in a radial array in a common reference plane about a common axis, each lamp including a light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern relative to said common reference plane;

and

a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 and a curved exterior surface about said radial array of lamps, said surface being curved transverse to said reference plane and curved peripherally about said lamps to receive all of said rays in said pattern from said lamps and to redirect said rays to emerge parallel lo said reference plane.

7. A device as set forth in claim 6 which further comprises a solid light transmitting medium between said array of lamps and said exterior surface, and a pair of light reflective coatings on opposite sides of said solid light transmitting medium extending from said lamps to said curved exterior surface.

8. A lighting device comprising

a plurality of lamps disposed in a radial array in a common reference plane about a common axis, each lamp including a light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern;

and

a light transmitting medium about said radial array of lamps, said medium having an exterior surface curved transverse to said reference plane and curved peripherally about said lamps to receive and transmit light rays from said lamps whereby the light energy per unit of angle of the spatial radiation pattern of light emerging from said curved surface is larger than the light energy per unit of angle of said radiation pattern of light emitted from a respective diode element.

9. A lamp comprising

a vertical stack of lighting devices;

each lighting device including a plurality of lamps disposed in a radial array in a common horizontal plane thereof about a common axis, each lamp including a light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern; and

a light transmitting medium about said radial array of lamps, said medium having an exterior surface curved transverse to said reference plane and curved peripherally about said lamps to receive and transmit light rays from said lamps whereby the light beams projected from said lighting devices combine at a distance to form a composite high density output beam.

10. A lighting device including

a plurality of light sources, each emitting a light having a divergence about a first reference plane and each incorporating a related LED element;

each of said light sources having a related reference plane disposed perpendicular to said first reference plane and intersecting said related LED element;

said light from each of said light sources additionally having a divergence about said related reference plane;

a circuit means coupled to each of said light sources for supplying power to each of said light sources;

a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 and a first surface disposed at a distance from said plurality of light sources and intersecting said light emitted from each of said light sources for at least a common portion of said first surface to refract said light at substantially said divergence about said first reference plane and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane.

13. A lighting device according to any of claims 10, 11 and 12 wherein said light transmitting medium further comprises an interior light transmitting medium located between said first surface and each of said light sources.

14. A lighting device according to any of claims 10, 11 and 12 wherein said light transmitting medium further comprises a liquid interior light transmitting medium located between said first surface and each of said light sources.

15. A lighting device according to any of claims 10, 11 and 12 wherein said light transmitting medium has a transmissivity of said light emitted by each of said light sources exceeding 80 percent through a thickness of 0.375 inches.

16. A lighting device according to any of claims 10, 11 and 12 wherein each of said light sources further comprises a transparent medium encapsulating its said related LED element.

17. A lighting device according to any one of claims 10, 11 and 12 wherein said light transmitting medium is an acrylic plastic.

18. A lighting device according to any of claims 10, 11 and 12 wherein each said LED element is located within 0.125 inch of said first reference plane.

19. A lighting device according to any claims 10, 11 and 12 wherein each of said light sources has a spatial radiation pattern comprising a direction of high intensity and gradual intensity gradient.

20. A lighting device according to any of claims 10, 11 and 12 wherein each of said plurality of light sources is disposed at a substantially equal distance from said first reference plane.

21. A lighting device according to any of claims 10 and 11 wherein said first reference plane intersects said first surface to form a first intersection line having a plurality of line segments;

and wherein normal lines disposed in said first reference plane normal to each of said line segments coverage.

22. A lighting device according to any of claims 10 and 11 wherein said first reference plane intersects said first surface to form a first intersection line;

and wherein said first intersection line is a concave curve.

23. A lighting device according to any of claims 10, 11 and 12 which further includes a transparent medium between each of said plurality of light sources.

11. A lighting device including

a plurality of light sources each emitting a light having a divergence about a first reference plane and each incorporating a related LED element;

each of said light sources having a related reference plane disposed perpendicular to said first reference plane and intersecting said related LED element;

said light from each of said light sources additionally having a divergence about said related reference plane;

a circuit means coupled to each of said light sources for supplying power to each of said light sources; and

a light transmitting means comprising a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 for encapsulating each of said light sources, extending a distance from each of said light sources and forming a first surface, and said first surface disposed at a distance from said plurality of light sources for intersecting said light emitted from each of said light sources to refract said light emitted from each of said light sources and to bring said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane.

12. A lighting device including

a plurality of light sources each emitting a light having a divergence about a first reference plane and each incorporating a related LED clement;

each of said light sources having a related reference plane disposed perpendicular to said first reference plane and intersecting said related LED element;

said light from each of said light sources additionally having a divergence about said related reference plane;

a circuit means coupled to each of said light sources for supplying power to each of said light sources;

a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 and a first surface coupled to said plurality of light sources and disposed at a distance from said plurality of light sources and intersecting said light emitted from each of said light sources for refracting said light and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane;

each said related reference plane intersecting said first surface forming a related lens line; and

each said related lens line having a related focal point approximately at its said related LED element.

24. A lighting device including

a first plurality of light sources each emitting a light with a divergence about a first reference plane and each incorporating a related LED element;

a light transmitting medium coupled to said first plurality of light sources and disposed to intersect said light emitted from each of said first plurality of light sources for a common portion of a first surface thereof to refract said light at substantially said divergence emitted from each of said first plurality of light sources and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane;

a second plurality of light sources each emitting a light with a divergence about a second reference plane and each incorporating a related LED element;

a circuit means coupled to said first plurality of light sources and to said second plurality of light sources for supplying power to each of said light sources; and

a second light transmitting medium coupled to said second plurality of light sources and disposed to intersect said light emitted from each of said second plurality of light sources for a common portion of a second surface thereof to refract said light at substantially said divergence emitted from each of said second plurality of light sources and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane;

wherein light refracted by said first surface and light refracted by said second surface combine to form a composite light bean.

25. A lighting device including

a light source incorporating a LED element emitting a light upon the application of an electrical power;

a circuit means coupled to said light source for the application of said electrical power to said light source;

said light having a divergence about a first reference plane disposed intersecting said LED element and a divergence about a second reference plane disposed intersecting said LED element and being perpendicular to said first reference plane;

a light transmitting medium with an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 forming a first surface means;

said first surface means having a first surface coupled to said LED element and disposed at a distance from said LED element intersecting said light, for refracting said light and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane, said first surface at least partially surrounding said LED element, and said disposed first surface intersecting said light;

said first surface intersecting said first reference plane forming a first curved line;

said first surface intersecting said second reference plane forming a second curved line having a radius of curvature less than a radius of curvature of said first curved line.

26. A lighting device including

a light source incorporating a LED element emitting a light upon the application of electrical power, said light having a divergence about a first reference plane disposed intersecting said LED element and a divergence about a second reference plane disposed intersecting said LED element and being perpendicular to said first reference plane;

a circuit means coupled to said light source for the application of electrical power to said light source; and

a light transmitting medium with an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 forming a first surface means coupled to said LED element and disposed at a distance from said LED element to intersect said light for refracting said light at substantially said divergence about said first reference plane and forming a light beam having a first angular beam width in said first reference plane and a second smaller angular beam width in said second reference plane.

27. A lighting device including

a light source incorporating a LED element emitting a light upon the application of an electrical power, said light having a divergence about a first reference plane disposed intersecting said LED element;

a circuit means coupled to said light source for the application of said electrical power to said light source;

an exterior light transmitting medium with an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 forming a first surface means at a first distance from said LED element;

a liquid interior light transmitting medium with an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 between said exterior light transmitting medium and said LED element;

a means coupled to said first surface means for holding said liquid interior light transmitting medium between said exterior light transmitting medium and said light source; and

said first surface means, coupled to said LED element and disposed at a distance from said LED element intersecting said light, for refracting said light and bringing said light towards parallelism with said first reference plane.

28. A lighting device comprising

a curved cylindrical light transmitting surface;

a light emitting diode for directing light towards said surface; and

a light transmitting medium encapsulating said diode and extending to said curved surface.

29. A lighting device as set forth in claim 28 wherein said curved surface has a first line shape in a first cross-sectional plane and a second line shape in a second cross-sectional plane normal to said first cross-sectional plane, said first line shape being located relative to said diode to redirect light from said diode into a projected output beam pattern with a first beam width in one plane and said second line shape being located relative to said diode to redirect light from said diode into a projected output beam pattern with a second beam width in a second plane transverse to said first beam width and less than said first beam width.

30. A lighting device as set forth in claim 28 which further comprises a side exterior surface about said light transmitting medium having a finish thereon to reflect light from said diode.

31. A lighting device comprising

a least one light emitting diode element for emitting light rays therefrom in an angularly divergent radiation pattern relative to a reference plane;

and

a light transmitting medium having an index of refraction exceeding 1.1 spaced from said light emitting diode element, said medium having an exterior surface comprising a first curve in said reference plane and a second and different curve from said first curve in a plane transverse to said reference plane to receive and transmit light rays from said light emitting diode element.