Bundling of write data from channel commands in a command chain for transmission over a data link between data storage systems for remote data mirroring

• US 5,901,327 A
• Filed: 03/17/1997
• Issued: 05/04/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Ofek, Yuval
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Tod R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TZENG, FRED
• Application Number:
  US08/818,455
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 395/849, 395/825, 395/200.67, 395/182.03, 395/489, 395/182.11, 395/828, 395/185.07, 395/182.04, 395/839, 395/440, 711/162, 711/113
• US Class Current: 710/5
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2066 Optimisation of the communication load
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2071 using a plurality of controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2079 Bidirectional techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2082 Data synchronisation

Abstract

Two data storage systems are interconnected by a data link for remote mirroring of data. Each volume of data is configured as local, primary in a remotely mirrored volume pair, or secondary in a remotely mirrored volume pair. Normally, a host computer directly accesses either a local or a primary volume, and data written to a primary volume is automatically sent over the data link to a corresponding secondary volume. The host computer sends chains of channel commands to the data storage system containing a primary (R1) volume of a remotely mirrored volume pair. In order to more effectively use the capacity of the data link, the data storage system containing the primary (R1) volume bundles the write data for all write commands in the chain into a single write command for transmission over the data link to the secondary data storage system containing the secondary (R2) volume. The data storage system containing the primary (R1) volume decodes the channel commands to determine when it has received the last channel command in the chain, and once the last channel command in the chain is received, it transmits the bundle of write data for the chain over the data link to the data storage system containing the secondary (R2) volume. In a preferred implementation, the write data is stored in a cache memory in the data storage system containing the primary (R1) volume, and the data storage system containing the primary (R1) volume bundles the write data by accumulating, in a buffer, pointers to the write data in the cache memory.

Claims

1. A data storage system comprising:

primary data storage; and

a data storage controller for operating the data storage system in a remote copy mode in which the data storage controller receives channel commands from a host computer, and the data storage controller stores write data from the channel commands in the primary data storage and transmits the write data over a data link to remote data storage,

wherein the data storage controller is programmed for receiving a chain of a plurality of the channel commands from the host computer, bundling the write data for all write commands in the chain into a bundle of write data for transmission over the data link to the remote data storage, decoding the channel commands in the chain to determine when the data storage controller has received a last channel command in the chain, and once the data storage controller has received the last channel command in the chain, transmitting the bundle of write data over the data link to the remote data storage.

2. The data storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chain defines a write operation with respect to a single volume of data storage, and the data storage controller is programmed to commit to the primary data storage and to the remote data storage results of all channel commands in the chain before commitment of results of any following channel command received by the data storage controller from the host computer.

3. The data storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data storage controller is programmed to include write data from multiple channel commands in the bundle of write data sent over the data link to the remote data storage.

4. The data storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data storage controller is programmed to transmit the bundle of write data in a single write command over the data link to the remote data storage.

5. The data storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chain begins with a channel command specifying a count of a number of following channel commands in the chain.

6. The data storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the channel commands in the chain has a flag indicating whether or not an immediately following channel command is chained to said each of the channel commands in the chain.

7. The data storage system as claimed in claim 1, further including a cache memory for storing the write data, and a buffer for bundling the write data by accumulating, in the buffer, pointers to the write data in the cache memory.

8. A program storage device readable by a data storage system, said program storage device encoding a program for execution by the data storage system for controlling operation of the data storage system in a remote copy mode in which the data storage system receives channel commands from a host computer, and the data storage system stores write data from the channel commands in primary data storage of the data storage system and transmits the write data over a data link to remote data storage,

wherein the program is executable by the data storage system for receiving a chain of a plurality of the channel commands from the host computer, bundling the write data for all write commands in the chain into a bundle of write data for transmission over the data link to the remote data storage, decoding the channel commands in the chain to determine when the data storage controller has received a last channel command in the chain, and once the data storage controller has received the last channel command in the chain, transmitting the bundle of write data over the data link to the remote data storage.

9. The program storage device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the chain defines a write operation with respect to a single volume of data storage, and the program is executable by the data storage system to commit to the primary data storage and to the remote data storage results of all channel commands in the chain before commitment of results of any following channel command received by the data storage controller from the host computer, and to include write data from multiple channel commands in the bundle of write data sent over the data link to the remote data storage.

10. The program storage device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the program is executable by the data storage system for transmitting the bundle of write data in a single write command over the data link to the remote data storage.

11. The program storage device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the chain begins with a channel command specifying a count of a number of following channel command words in the chain.

12. The program storage device as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of the channel commands in the chain has a flag indicating whether or not an immediately following channel command is chained to said each of the channel commands in the chain.

13. A data storage system comprising:

primary data storage; and

a data storage controller for operating the data storage system in a remote copy mode in which the data storage controller receives channel commands from a host computer, and the data storage controller stores write data from the channel commands in the primary data storage and transmits the write data over a data link to remote data storage,

wherein the data storage controller is programmed for receiving a chain of a multiplicity of the channel commands from the host computer, the chain including at least one transfer-in-channel command indicating that a next channel command to be executed in the chain is not an immediately following channel command in the chain, and for bundling the write data for all write commands in the chain into a bundle of write data for transmission over the data link to the remote data storage, decoding the channel commands in the chain to determine when the data storage controller has received a last channel command in the chain, and once the data storage controller has received the last channel command in the chain, transmitting the bundle of write data over the data link to the remote data storage.

14. The data storage system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the chain defines a write operation with respect to a single volume of data storage, and the data storage controller is programmed to commit to the primary data storage and to the remote data storage results of all channel commands in the chain before commitment of results of any following channel command received by the data storage controller from the host computer, and to include write data from multiple channel commands in the bundle of write data sent over the data link to the remote data storage.

15. The data storage system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the data storage controller is programmed to transmit the bundle of write data in a single write command over the data link to the remote data storage.

16. The data storage system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the channel commands are channel command words in accordance with the International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation'"'"'s count-key-data (CKD) or extended count-key-data (ECKD) channel command syntax.

17. A program storage device readable by a data storage system, said program storage device encoding a program for execution by the data storage system for controlling operation of the data storage system in a remote copy mode in which the data storage system receives channel commands from a host computer, and the data storage system stores write data from the channel commands in primary data storage of the data storage system and transmits the write data over a data link to remote data storage,

wherein the program is executable by the data storage system for receiving a chain of a multiplicity of the channel commands from the host computer, the chain including at least one transfer-in-channel command indicating that a next channel command to be executed in the chain is not an immediately following channel command in the chain, and for bundling the write data for all write commands in the chain into a bundle of write data for transmission over the data link to the remote data storage, decoding the channel commands in the chain to determine when the data storage controller has received a last channel command in the chain, and once the data storage controller has received the last channel command in the chain, transmitting the bundle of write data over the data link to the remote data storage.

18. The program storage device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the chain defines a write operation with respect to a single volume of data storage, and the program is executable by the data storage system to commit to the primary data storage and to the remote data storage results of all channel commands in the chain before commitment of results of any following channel command received by the data storage controller from the host computer, and to include write data from multiple channel commands in the bundle of write data sent over the data link to the remote data storage system.

19. The program storage device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the program is executable by the data storage system to transmit the bundle of write data in a single write command over the data link to the remote data storage.

20. The program storage device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the channel commands are channel command words in accordance with the International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation'"'"'s count-key-data (CKD) or extended count-key-data (ECKD) channel command syntax.

21. A method of operating a data processing system, said data processing system having a first data storage system, a second data storage system, a data link coupled between the first data storage system and the second data storage system for transmission of remote copy data from the first data storage system to the second data storage system, and a host computer coupled to the first data storage system for access to data storage in the first data storage system;

said method comprising the steps of;

(a) the host computer sending a chain of a plurality of channel commands to the first data storage system;

(b) the first data storage system receiving the chain from the host computer;

(c) the first data storage system bundling write data for all write commands in the chain into a bundle of write data for transmission over the data link to the second data storage system, the first data storage system decoding the channel commands in the chain to determine when the first data storage system has received a last channel command in the chain, and once the first data storage system has received the last channel command in the chain, transmitting the bundle of write data over the data link to the second data storage system.

22. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the chain defines a write operation with respect to a single volume of data storage, and results of all channel commands in the chain are committed before commitment of results of any following channel command received by the first data storage system from the host computer.

23. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the bundle of write data sent over the data link from the first data storage system to the second data storage system includes write data from multiple channel commands.

24. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the first data storage system transmits the bundle of write data in a single write command over the data link to the second data storage system.

25. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the chain begins with a channel command specifying a count of a number of following channel commands in the chain.

26. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein each of the channel commands in the chain has a flag indicating whether or not an immediately following channel command is chained to said each of the channel commands in the chain.

27. The method as claimed in claim 21, which includes:

the first data storage system storing the write data in a cache memory; and

the first data storage system bundling the write data by accumulating, in a buffer, pointers to the write data in the cache memory.

28. A method of operating a data processing system, said data processing system having a first data storage system, a second data storage system, a data link coupled between the first data storage system and the second data storage system for transmission of remote copy data from the first data storage system to the second data storage system, and a host computer coupled to the first data storage system for access to data storage in the first data storage system;

said method comprising the steps of;

(a) the host computer sending a chain of a multiplicity of channel commands to the first data storage system, the chain including at least one transfer-in-channel command indicating that a next channel command to be executed in the chain is not an immediately following channel command in the chain;

(b) the first data storage system receiving the chain from the host computer;

(c) the first data storage system bundling write data for all write commands in the chain into a bundle of write data for transmission over the data link to the second data storage system, the first data storage system decoding the channel commands in the chain to determine when the first data storage system has received a last channel command in the chain, and once the first data storage system has received the last channel command in the chain, transmitting the bundle of write data over the data link to the second data storage system.

29. The method as claimed in claim 28, wherein the chain defines a write operation with respect to a single volume of data storage, results of all channel commands in the chain are committed before commitment of results of any following channel command received by the first data storage system from the host computer, and the bundle of write data sent over the data link from the first data storage system to the second data storage system includes write data from multiple channel commands.

30. The method as claimed in claim 28, wherein the first data storage system transmits the bundle of write data in a single write command over the data link to the second data storage system.

31. The method as claimed in claim 28, wherein the channel commands are channel command words in accordance with the International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation'"'"'s count-key-data (CKD) or extended count-key-data (ECKD) channel command syntax.