Full color sequential image projection system incorporating time modulated illumination

• US 5,903,323 A
• Filed: 09/26/1996
• Issued: 05/11/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Ernstoff, Michael N., Valley, George C., Shields, Steven E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael
• Application Number:
  US08/724,144
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: 348/771, 348/770, 348/742, 348/443, 348/268-271, 348/758, 348/759, 348/776, 348/779, 348/781, 348/782, 348/760, 348/254, 348/815
• US Class Current: 348/771
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3108 by using a single electronic spatial light modulator
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/312 Driving therefor driving of electronic spatial light modulators in displays other than projection devices G09G3/34, G09G3/36; control of liquid crystal elements G02F1/133; control of micromechanical modulators G02B26/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3155 for controlling the light source light source control per se H05B35/00 – H05B47/00; control of an illumination source for displays in general G09G3/3406
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3161 using laser light sources using laser beams scanning the display screen H04N9/3129

Abstract

A system and technique for directing intensity modulated electromagnetic energy. The inventive system (10) includes an intensity modulated source of electromagnetic energy (12). Individual elements (22) in an array of energy directing elements (15) are activated in sync with the modulation of energy source (12). In a particular implementation, the source (12) is a laser. The intensity of the laser is reduced during each successive field per frame. The energy directing elements (15), in this case--light directing elements, are implemented with an array of digital micromirrors. The light source (12) is modulated in intensity in accordance with a fixed modulation scheme. The mirrors (22) are selectively activated relative to the light source modulation scheme. Hence, the invention provides a gray scale output while allowing the time between mirror flips to be constant. This allows the system clocks to run synchronously and greatly simplifies the writing of data into the display as the time available for writing each bit is constant.

Claims

1. A system for directing intensity modulated electromagnetic energy comprising:

an intensity modulated light source modulated in intensity in accordance with a predetermined intensity modulation scheme in which a frame interval comprises a plurality of field periods each associated with a different intensity;

a spatial light modulator for directing light from said source, said spatial light modulator including and array of energy directing elements, selected ones of said elements being selectively activated during each of the field periods in synchronism with said predetermined modulation scheme; and

a timing and control circuit to selectively activate the selected elements of said spatial light modulator in response to a first signal representative of data within a single said frame interval and further operable to modulate said source in response to a second signal representative of individual said field periods within said single frame interval,

wherein the first and second signals are synchronized to provide an overall system dynamic range greater than an effective dynamic range associated with said spatial light modulator.

2. An image projection system comprising the electromagnetic energy intensity directing system of claim 1 wherein:

said system further comprises a display surface to display light directed toward it by said spatial light modulator.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein:

said system further comprises an electronic means for providing said first and said second signals; and

said first signal and said second signal each comprise n fields per frame.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein:

the intensity of said source is reduced by one-half during each successive field.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein:

said source is activated during an entire first field and

for each successive field, said source is activated for 1/2 of the time said source is activated during the preceding field.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein:

the intensity of said source is doubled during each successive field.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein:

said source is active for minimal time during a first field and during each successive field said light source is activated for twice the time said light source is activated during said preceding field.

8. The invention of claim 1 wherein:

said source is laser, and

said laser is intensity modulated at video frame rates to thereby provide gray scale encoding of a video image.

9. The invention of claim 1 wherein:

said source is incandescent, and

said incandescent source is intensity modulated at video frame rates to thereby provide gray scale encoding of a video image.

10. A full color sequential image projection system comprising:

first, second and third intensity modulated light sources, each said source being modulated in intensity by a predetermined intensity modulation scheme in which a frame interval comprises a plurality of field periods each associated with a different combination of intensity and source;

a spatial light modulator for sequentially directing intensity modulated light from each of said sources, said spatial light modulator including an array of light directing elements, selected ons of said light directing elements being selectively activated during each of the field periods in synchronism with said predetermined modulation scheme;

a timing and control circuit to selectively activate the selected elements of said spatial light modulator in response to a first signal representative of data within a single said frame interval and further operable to selectively activate each of said sources in response to a respective second signal representative of individual said field periods within said single frame interval; and

means for projecting the modulated light directed by said spatial light modulator onto a display surface,

wherein the first signal and the second signals are synchronized to provide an overall system dynamic range greater than the dynamic range of said spatial light modulator.

11. A method for directing energy including the steps of:

providing a source of intensity modulated energy of varying intensity to provide a continuum of intensity levels extending from fully off to fully on in accordance with a predetermined intensity modulation scheme,

directing the intensity modulated energy onto an array of energy directing elements,

modulating said source in response to a first signal representative of said predetermined modulation scheme,

selectively activating said energy directing elements in response to a second signal representative of data; and

synchronizing the first and second signals to provide an overall system dynamic range greater than the dynamic range of said array.