Method and apparatus for measuring flow rate and controlling delivered volume of fluid through a valve aperture

• US 5,904,666 A
• Filed: 08/18/1997
• Issued: 05/18/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: L3 Technologies, Inc. (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: L.VAD Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Freed, Paul S., DeDecker, Paul G.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US08/912,419
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 604/65-67, 604/131, 604/49, 604/50, 604/30, 604/31, 604/132, 604/133, 604/151-153, 128/DIG. 13
• US Class Current: 604/65
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/33 Controlling, regulating or measuring
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3303 Using a biosensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/139 inside the aorta, e.g. intra-aortic balloon pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/274 the inlet and outlet being the same, e.g. para-aortic counter-pulsation blood pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/295 Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/497 for balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/515 Regulation using real-time patient data
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/531 using blood pressure data, e.g. from blood pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/538 Regulation using real-time blood pump operational parameter data, e.g. motor current
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/554 of blood pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/843 Balloon aspects, e.g. shapes or materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/88 Percutaneous cables
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/363 with electrical or electro-mechanical indication G01F1/37 and G01F1/38 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 15/003 using electromagnetic, electric or electronic means G01F15/002, G01F15/02 take precedence

Abstract

An apparatus for measuring flow rate and controlling delivered volume of fluid flow in a fluid conduit is disclosed including a valve having a fixed aperture disposed in the fluid conduit for selectively opening and closing the aperture between an open position and a closed position. The valve is selectively closed when a predetermined volume has passed through the valve. Differential pressure is measured across the valve and the differential pressure is accumulated with respect to time to provide a value corresponding to volume of fluid flow passing through the valve when in the open position. A method for measuring flow rate and controlling delivered volume of fluid flow through a fluid conduit includes the steps of selectively opening and closing a valve having a fixed aperture disposed in the fluid conduit between an open position and a closed position, measuring a differential pressure between a first pressure on an upstream side of the valve and a second pressure on a downstream side of the valve, and when the valve is in the open position, accumulating the differential pressure with respect to time to obtain a value corresponding to volume of fluid flow passing through the valve.

Claims

1. An apparatus for measuring flow rate and controlling delivered volume of fluid flow in a fluid conduit comprising:

valve means, disposed in said fluid conduit, for selectively opening and closing a fixed aperture between an open position and a closed position;

means for measuring a differential pressure between a first pressure on an upstream side of said valve means and a second pressure on a downstream side of said valve means; and

means for accumulating said differential pressure with respect to time to provide a value corresponding to a volume of fluid flow passing through said valve means when in said open position.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said differential pressure measuring means further comprises:

first means for measuring said first pressure on said upstream side of said valve means and for generating a first signal corresponding to said first pressure;

second means for measuring said second pressure on said downstream side of said valve means and for generating a second signal corresponding to said second pressure; and

means for determining said differential pressure from said first and second signals.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said differential pressure measuring means further comprises:

means for generating a signal corresponding to said differential pressure.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

means for comparing the value determined by the accumulating means to a target volume value;

when the value is at least as great as the target volume value, means for moving said valve means to said closed position prevents additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means; and

when the target volume value is greater than the value, leaving said valve means in said open position to allow additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

means for comparing the differential pressure to zero;

when the differential pressure is approximately equal to zero, means for moving said valve means to said closed position prevents additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means; and

when the differential pressure is sufficiently greater than zero, leaving said valve means in said open position to allow additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

means for comparing the second pressure to a safety pressure limit value;

when the second pressure is at least as great as the safety pressure limit value, means for moving said valve means to said closed position prevents additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means; and

when the safety pressure limit value is greater than the second pressure, leaving said valve means in said open position to allow additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

means for measuring a flow duration time interval;

means for comparing the flow duration time interval to a flow duration safety limit value;

when the flow duration time interval is at least as great as the safety limit value, means for moving said valve means to said closed position prevents additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means; and

when the safety limit value is greater than the flow duration time interval, leaving said valve means in said open position to allow additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

means for measuring flow rate and controlling delivered volume of fluid flow through said fluid conduit, said measuring means including the steps of;

measuring a differential pressure between a first pressure on an upstream side of said valve means and a second pressure on a downstream side of said valve means; and

accumulating said differential pressure with respect to time to obtain a value corresponding to a volume of fluid flow passing through said valve means when in said open position.

9. A method for measuring flow rate and controlling delivered volume of fluid flow through a fluid conduit comprising the steps of:

selectively opening and closing valve means having a fixed aperture disposed in said fluid conduit between an open position and a closed position;

measuring a differential pressure between a first pressure on an upstream side of said valve means and a second pressure on a downstream side of said valve means; and

when said valve means is in said open position, accumulating said differential pressure with respect to time to obtain a value corresponding to volume of fluid flow passing through said valve means.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said differential pressure measuring step further comprises the steps of:

measuring said first pressure on said upstream side of said valve means;

generating a first signal corresponding to said first pressure;

measuring said second pressure on said downstream side of said valve means;

generating a second signal corresponding to said second pressure; and

determining said differential pressure from said first and second signals.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein said differential pressure measuring step further comprises the step of:

generating a signal corresponding to said differential pressure.

12. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of:

comparing the value determined in the accumulating step to a target volume value;

when the value is at least as great as the target volume value, moving said valve means to said closed position to prevent additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means; and

when the target volume value is greater than the value, leaving said valve means in said open position to allow additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means.

13. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of:

comparing the differential pressure to zero;

when the differential pressure is approximately equal to zero, moving said valve means to said closed position to prevent additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means; and

when the differential pressure is sufficiently greater than zero, leaving said valve means in said open position to allow additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means.

14. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of:

comparing the second pressure to a safety pressure limit value;

when the second pressure is at least as great as the safety pressure limit value, moving said valve means to said closed position to prevent additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means; and

when the safety pressure limit value is greater than the second pressure, leaving said valve means in said open position to allow additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means.

15. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of:

measuring a flow duration time interval;

comparing the flow duration time interval to a flow duration safety limit value;

when the flow duration time interval is at least as great as the safety limit value, moving said valve means to said closed position to prevent additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means; and

when the safety limit value is greater than the flow duration time interval, leaving said valve means in said open position to allow additional fluid flow through said aperture of said valve means.

16. An apparatus for measuring flow rate and controlling delivered volume of fluid flow in a fluid conduit according to the method of claim 9 further comprising:

valve means, having a fixed aperture disposed in said fluid conduit, for selectively opening and closing said aperture between an open position and a closed position;

means for measuring a differential pressure between a first pressure on an upstream side of said valve means and a second pressure on a downstream side of said valve means; and

means for accumulating said differential pressure with respect to time to provide a value corresponding to volume of fluid flow passing through said valve means when in said open position.