Method for the billing of transactions over the internet

• US 5,905,736 A
• Filed: 04/22/1996
• Issued: 05/18/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ronen, Yzhak, Tavares, Silvio
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Jason
• Assistant Examiner(s): Carman, Melissa Kay
• Application Number:
  US08/636,109
• Time in Patent Office: 1,121 Days
• Field of Search: 379/114, 379/112, 379/115, 379/93.12, 379/126, 379/127, 379/121, 379/201, 379/207, 379/221, 379/119, 379/116, 379/111, 380/4, 370/546, 370/352, 370/389, 395/187.01, 395/500
• US Class Current: 370/546
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/14 specially adapted for billing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/16 Payments settled via telecommunication systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/29 characterised by micropayments
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/68 Payment of value-added services
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0176 Billing arrangements using internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0196 Payment of value-added services, mainly when their charges are added on the telephone bill, e.g. payment of non-telecom services, e-commerce, on-line banking

Abstract

A method for performing centralized billing for transactions conducted over the Internet between a user and an Internet Service Provider (ISP) (106) through an Internet Access Provider (IAP) (104) is disclosed. Upon connection of the user'"'"'s terminal (101) to the IAP, the IAP transmits to a billing platform (108) a message that associates the user'"'"'s identity and the temporary Internet Protocol (IP) address that is assigned by the IAP to the user'"'"'s session for use by to that user'"'"'s terminal. In response to a chargeable transaction with an ISP, the ISP transmits to the billing platform the IP address of the user making the transaction and the charge for the transaction. The charges for all such transactions are accumulated by a transaction server (109) and stored in an account on an associated database (110) identified with the IP address of the requesting terminal. At the end of the user'"'"'s session, the charges for all the transactions during the session that are stored on the transaction server database in the account identified with the IP address, are charged to an account associated with the user'"'"'s identity that is stored on a database (112) of a billing server (111) by cross-referencing the IP address to the user'"'"'s identity from the previously received and stored message.

Claims

1. A method of billing an account associated with a user'"'"'s identity for a cost for a transaction conducted on a network between a provider and a user'"'"'s terminal, the user'"'"'s terminal being assigned a temporary address on the network that is used for the transaction, said billing and said transaction both being conducted on said network, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an identifying signal that associated the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned temporary address;

storing the association between the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned temporary address;

receiving a billing signal to bill for the cost of the transaction, the billing signal including the cost of the transaction and the assigned temporary address of the terminal;

referencing the cost of the transaction in the billing signal to the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity from the stored association between the assigned temporary address and the user'"'"'s identity; and

billing the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity for the cost of the transaction.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the network is a data network.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the data network is the Internet.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the assigned temporary address is an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising, after the step of receiving the billing signal, the steps of determining whether the user has requested the transaction, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity if the user has not requested the transaction.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising, after the step of receiving the billing signal, the steps of determining whether the transaction was completed, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity if the transaction was not completed.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising, after the step of receiving the billing signal, the steps of determining whether the transaction was sent by the provider, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity if the transaction was not sent.

8. The method of claim 4 wherein the provider is an Internet Service Provider (ISP) and the transaction involves providing the user with information.

9. The method of claim 4 wherein the provider is an Internet Service Provider (ISP) and the transaction involves providing the user with an interactive service.

10. The method of claim 4 wherein the provider is an Internet Service Provider (ISP) and the transaction involves ordering and receiving a non-tangible good in digital format by the user'"'"'s terminal over the Internet.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the non-tangible good is software.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of transmitting the cost of the transaction billed to the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity to a billing entity for billing to the user in accordance with a billing mechanism established by the user.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the cost of the transaction.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the type of transaction.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the identity of the provider.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the billing entity is determined as a function of the cost of the transaction, the type of transaction, and the identity of the provider.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the identifying signal further associates the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned temporary address with an Automatic Number Identification (ANI) associated with the user'"'"'s terminal, and a telephone account associated with the ANI is billed for the cost of the transaction.

18. A method of conducting a transaction for which a charge is associated and billing of said charge on a network between a user'"'"'s terminal and a provider comprising the steps of:

assigning a temporary address on the network for use during the transaction by the user'"'"'s terminal;

receiving a request from the user'"'"'s terminal for the transaction;

receiving an identifying signal that associates a user'"'"'s identity and the assigned temporary address;

storing the association between the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned temporary address;

providing the user with a response to the request for the transaction;

receiving a billing signal to bill for the cost of the transaction, the billing signal including the cost of the transaction and the assigned temporary address of the terminal requesting the transaction;

referencing the cost of the transaction in the billing signal to an account associated with the user'"'"'s identity from the stored association between the assigned temporary address and the user'"'"'s identity; and

billing the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity for the cost of the transaction.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the network is a data network.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the data network is the Internet.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the assigned temporary address is an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

22. The method of claim 18 further comprising, after the step of receiving the billing signal, the steps of determining whether the user has requested the transaction, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity if the user has not requested the transaction.

23. The method of claim 18 further comprising, after the step of receiving the billing signal, the steps of determining whether the transaction has been completed, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity if the transaction was not completed.

24. The method of claim 18 further comprising, after the step of receiving the billing signal, the steps of determining whether the transaction was sent by the provider, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity if the transaction was not sent.

25. The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of transmitting the cost of the transaction billed to the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity to a billing entity for billing to the user in accordance with a billing mechanism established by the user.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the cost of the transaction.

27. The method of claim 25 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the type of transaction.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the identity of the provider.

29. The method of claim 25 wherein the billing entity is determined as a function of the cost of the transaction, the type of transaction, and the identity of the provider.

30. The method of claim 18 wherein the identifying signal further associates the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned temporary address with an Automatic Number Identification (ANI) associated with the user'"'"'s terminal, and a telephone account associated with the ANI is billed for the cost of the transaction.

31. A method of billing an account associated with a user'"'"'s identity for the cost of one or more transactions within a session conducted on a network between one or more providers and a user'"'"'s terminal, the user'"'"'s terminal being assigned a temporary address on the network that is used for the session, said billing and said transactions both being conducted on said network, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an identifying signal that associates the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned temporary address for the session;

storing the association between the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned temporary address;

receiving for each transaction within a session a billing signal to bill for the cost of the transaction, the billing signal including the cost of the associated transaction and the assigned temporary address of the terminal;

for each transaction within the session, billing an account associated with the temporary address of the terminal for the cost of the transaction;

referencing the account associated with the temporary address of the terminal to the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity from the stored association between the assigned temporary address and the user'"'"'s identity;

at the end of the session, billing the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity for the one or more transactions within the session.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein the network is a data network.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein the data network is the Internet.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein the assigned temporary address is an Internet Protocol (IP) address.

35. The method of claim 31 further comprising, after the step of receiving for each transaction a billing signal, the steps of determining for each transaction within the session whether the user has requested the transaction, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the temporary address if the user has not requested the transaction.

36. The method of claim 31 further comprising, after the step of receiving for each transaction a billing signal, the steps of determining for each transaction within the session whether the transaction has been completed, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the temporary address if the transaction has not been completed.

37. The method of claim 31 further comprising, after the step of receiving for each transaction a billing signal, the steps of determining for each transaction within the session whether the transaction was sent by the provider, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the temporary address if the transaction was not sent.

38. The method of claim 31 further comprising, for each transaction within the session, the step of transmitting the cost of the transaction to a billing entity for billing to the user in accordance with a billing mechanism established by the user.

39. The method of claim 38 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the cost of each transaction within the session.

40. The method of claim 38 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the type of each transaction within the session.

41. The method of claim 38 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the identity of the provider providing each transaction within the session.

42. The method of claim 38 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism as a function of the cost, the type, and the provider of each transaction within the session.

43. The method of claim 31 wherein the identifying signal further associates the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned temporary address with an Automatic Number Identification (ANI) associated with the user'"'"'s terminal, and a telephone account associated with the ANI is billed for the cost of at least one transaction within the session.

44. A method of billing an account associated with a user'"'"'s identity for a cost for a transaction conducted on the Internet between an Internet Service Provider (ISP) and a user'"'"'s terminal through an Internet Access Provider (IAP), the user'"'"'s terminal being assigned an Internet Protocol (IP) address that is used for the transaction, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an identifying signal from the IAP that associates the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned IP address;

storing the association between the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned IP address;

receiving a billing signal from the ISP to bill for the cost of the transaction, the billing signal including the cost of the transaction and the assigned IP address of the terminal;

referencing the cost of the transaction in the billing signal to the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity from the stored association between the assigned IP address and the user'"'"'s identity; and

billing the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity for the cost of the transaction.

45. The method of claim 44 further comprising, after the step of receiving the billing signal from the ISP, the steps of determining whether the user has requested the transaction, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity being if the user has not requested the transaction.

46. The method of claim 44 further comprising, after the step of receiving the billing signal from the ISP, the steps of determining whether the transaction has been completed, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity if the transaction has not been completed.

47. The method of claim 44 further comprising, after the step of receiving the billing signal, the steps of determining whether the transaction was sent by the ISP, and inhibiting billing of the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity if the transaction was not sent.

48. The method of claim 44 further comprising the step of transmitting the cost of the transaction billed to the account associated with the user'"'"'s identity to a billing entity for billing to the user in accordance with a billing mechanism established by the user.

49. The method of claim 48 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the cost of the transaction.

50. The method of claim 48 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the type of transaction.

51. The method of claim 48 wherein the billing entity is determined by the billing mechanism in accordance with the identity of the ISP.

52. The method of claim 48 wherein the billing entity is determined as a function of the cost of the transaction, the type of transaction, and the identity of the ISP.

53. The method of claim 44 wherein the identifying signal further associates the user'"'"'s identity and the assigned temporary address with an Automatic Number Identification (ANI) associated with the user'"'"'s terminal, and a telephone account associated with the ANI is billed for the cost of the transaction.