System and method providing navigation between documents by creating associations based on bridges between combinations of document elements and software

• US 5,905,991 A
• Filed: 08/21/1997
• Issued: 05/18/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hanger Solutions, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Mark L. Reynolds
• Inventors: Reynolds, Mark L
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Joseph H.
• Application Number:
  US08/915,770
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 707/500, 707/501, 707/513, 345/335, 395/200.48, 395/200.49
• US Class Current: 715/234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/94 Hypermedia Hyperlinking G06F40/134

Abstract

A method and system are provided for managing digital documents by using links to allow navigation between documents and to create associations based on bridges between various combinations of document elements and software. Each bridge includes at least one coupling. Each coupling includes a target token identifier and a supplementary token identifier which allow software users to navigate between target and supplementary documents or to invoke supplementary software routines. Linked elements, such as text or graphics tokens, can overlap partially or entirely. Embedded links are allowed, but are not required.

Claims

1. A method for enhancing digital documents without requiring embedded links, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

providing a target document containing digital target tokens;

providing a supplementary document containing digital supplementary tokens; and

creating a bridge between the target document and the supplementary document without requiring in either document an embedded link to the other document, the bridge including at least one coupling, each coupling including a target token identifier which identifies a target token and a supplementary token identifier which identifies a corresponding supplementary token, the method supporting navigation between the identified target token and the identified supplementary token.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the bridge includes a first coupling identifying at least a first token, the bridge includes a second coupling identifying at least a second token, and the first and second tokens overlap.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first and second tokens are coextensive.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the first token is entirely contained within the second token.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the coupling identifies textual target tokens and textual supplementary tokens.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the token identifiers identifies an image token.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the token identifiers identifies a sound token.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the token identifiers identifies software to be invoked.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the method supports bidirectional navigation between the identified target token and the identified supplementary token.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein each token identifier identifies a token by specifying the position of the token in one of the documents.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one of the token identifiers identifies a token by specifying a memory address.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one of the documents is divided into components, and at least one of the token identifiers identifies a token by specifying an offset into a document component.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the documents contains embedded links.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of maintaining multiple bridges linking the documents.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the target document has a target document format, the supplementary document has a supplementary document format, and the format of each document is substantially independent of the contents of the other document.

20. A computer-readable storage medium configured with data and instructions which cause a computer to perform a method for enhancing digital documents without requiring embedded links, the method comprising the steps of claim 1.

21. The medium of claim 20, wherein the method comprises the steps of claim 2.

22. The medium of claim 20, wherein the method comprises the steps of claim 13.

23. The medium of claim 20, wherein the method comprises the steps of claim 14.

16. A system for manipulating enhanced digital documents comprising:

a computer having a means for storing digital documents, a means for displaying digital documents, and a means for accepting input;

a target document containing digital target tokens;

a supplementary document containing digital supplementary tokens;

a bridge which links the target document and the supplementary document without requiring in either document an embedded link to the other document, the bridge including at least one coupling, each coupling including a target token identifier and a supplementary token identifier; and

a means for using the bridge coupling to navigate between the target document and the supplementary document.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the means for using the bridge coupling to navigate includes software capable of causing the tokens to be displayed on the computer.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the software is also capable of editing the bridge.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the software is also capable of invoking other software identified by one of the token identifiers.