Method for diagnosis and treatment of psychological and emotional disorders using a microprocessor-based video game

• US 5,913,310 A
• Filed: 10/29/1997
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Health Hero Network Incorporated (Robert Bosch GmbH)
• Original Assignee: Health Hero Network Incorporated (Robert Bosch GmbH)
• Inventors: Brown, Stephen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacyk, John P.
• Application Number:
  US08/958,786
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 128/897-98, 128/905, 128/668, 600/300, 600/451
• US Class Current: 128/897
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/165 Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/168 Evaluating attention deficit, hyperactivity
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/00 Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges protective face masks A41D13/11; surgeon's or patient's gowns or dresses A41D13/12; devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body liquids A61M1/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/44 involving timing of operations, e.g. performing an action within a time slot
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/79 involving player-related data, e.g. identities, accounts, preferences or play histories
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/80 Special adaptations for executing a specific game genre or game mode
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/92 Video game devices specially adapted to be hand-held while playing
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1012 involving biosensors worn by the player, e.g. for measuring heart beat, limb activity
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/204 the platform being a handheld device
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/63 for controlling the execution of the game in time
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/905 Feedback to patient of biological signal other than brain electric signal

Abstract

Disclosed is a method and associated apparatus for monitoring, diagnosis and treatment of psychological and/or emotional conditions in human patients with the aid of a micro-processor-based video game.

Claims

1. A microprocessor controlled video game system adapted to receive commands generated by a user suffering a psychological disorder, said system generating complex multidimensional information displays as a first series of outputs to the user in the form of indicia configured and presented in a manner directed to aid in the diagnosis of said psychological disorder, the system comprising:

means for controlling said system using a stored protocol directed to said psychological disorder, said protocol comprised of display controlling functions wherein said functions include programming commands for controlling one or more graphical elements presented on said displays;

means for inputting said user generated commands into said system wherein said user generated commands are interactively entered by said user in response to said first series of outputs to said user; and

means for relaying a second series of outputs to a health care professional, wherein said second series of outputs are specifically configured to provide a presentation of the user'"'"'s inputs to said health care professional for diagnosing said psychological disorder.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said protocol of display controlling functions includes programming commands for manipulating at least one graphical character presented on said displays.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

means for linking said system to a network, said linking means comprising a means for interfacing said microprocessor to said network; and

at least one peripheral server linked to said network, said server adapted to receive said inputs and said outputs, and adapted to excahange data within said network.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein said server comprises:

means for receiving said inputs and said outputs;

means for storing said inputs and said outputs; and

means for processing said inputs and said outputs, further comprised of a second microprocessor controlled data processing unit in communication with said system, wherein said second microprocessor controlled data processing unit is adapted to process and exchange data with said system.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said psychological disorder for diagnosis is selected from the group consisting of ADHD, schizophrenia, depression, hyperactivity, phobias, panic attacks, anxiety, overeating, compulsive behaviors, addictiions and substance abuse.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said stored protocol is specifically configured to provide a test battery of continuous performance tasks to said user through said displays, and wherein said system further comprises a data collection sub-system for storing and analyzing said user'"'"'s inputs responsive to said battery and relaying the analytic results via said second series of outputs to said health care professional for diagnosing said psychological disorder.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein said psychological disorder for diagnosis is ADHD, said battery further comprises auditory and visual delayed reaction time tests for attention, and wherein said subsystem comprises an administrator program for configuring said tests.

8. A method for diagnosing a psychological disorder in a human patient comprising the steps of:

a) encoding electronic instructions for an interactive video game configured for said psychological disorder and comprised of a microprocessor controlled system adapted to receive input data from said patient and adapted to provide an interactive display to said patient, said system further comprising a stored protocol directed to diagnosis criteria for said psychological disorder;

b) loading said electronic instructions into said microprocessor-based system;

c) instructing said human patient on how to use said micro-processor-based unit to play said interactive video game; and

d) collecting said input data from said patient and analyzing said data based on said protocol to arrive at said diagnosis.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said psychological disorder for diagnosis is selected from the group consisting of ADHD, schizophrenia, depression, hyperactivity, phobias, panic attacks, anxiety, overeating, compulsive behaviors, addictiions and substance abuse.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein said stored protocol is specifically configured to provide a test battery of continuous performance tasks to said patient through said interactive display, and wherein said input data from said patient responsive to said test battery is analyzed for diagnosing said psychological disorder.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said psychological disorder for diagnosis is ADHD, said battery further comprises auditory and visual delayed reaction time tests for attention.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said protocol analyzes said input data from said patient to categorize whether said patient is responsive to maintenance psychostimulants.

13. A microprocessor controlled video game system adapted to receive commands generated by a user suffering a psychological disorder, said system generating multidimensional information displays as outputs utilizing indicia on said displays configured and presented in a manner directed to the treatment of said psychological disorder, the system comprising:

means for controlling said system using a stored protocol directed to said psychological disorder, said protocol comprised of display controlling functions wherein said functions include programming commands for controlling one or more graphical elements presented on said displays;

means for inputting said user generated commands into said system wherein said user generated commands are interactively entered by said user in response to said outputs presented on said displays; and

means for interpreting said inputted user generated commands, applying said stored protocols to said inputted user generated commands and based thereon, controlling said output to said display wherein said output is specifically configured to provide a presentation to said user that enhances the treatment of said psychological disorder.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein said protocol of display controlling functions includes programming commands for manipulating at least one graphical character presented on said displays.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein said psychological disorder for treatment is selected from the group consisting of ADHD, schizophrenia, depression, hyperactivity, phobias, panic attacks, anxiety, overeating, compulsive behaviors, addictiions and substance abuse.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein said stored protocol is configured to provide experiential education specific for said psychological disorder.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein said psychological disorder for treatment is ADHD, and said stored protocol is configured to provide opportunities to practice focus of attention and control of impulses, supportive and performance feedback, and general information about ADHD and its treatment.

18. A method for treatment of a psychological disorder in a human patient comprising the steps of:

a) providing said patient with a microprocessor controlled video game adapted to interact with said patient to obtain personal data related to said psychological disorder;

b) transmitting said personal data to a microprocessor controlled system, said system adapted to collect and analyze said data;

c) compiling a report based on said collected and analyzed data; and

d) identifying criteria specific to said patient and implementing a treatment regimen for said psychological disorder.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said psychological disorder for treatment is selected from the group consisting of ADHD, schizophrenia, depression, hyperactivity, phobias, panic attacks, anxiety, overeating, compulsive behaviors, addictiions and substance abuse.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said psychological disorder for treatment is ADHD, and said treatment regimen includes management of psychostimulant medication.

21. A method for monitoring a psychological disorder in a human patient comprising the steps of:

a) encoding electronic instructions for an interactive video game configured for said psychological disorder and comprised of a microprocessor controlled system adapted to receive input data from said patient and adapted to provide an interactive display to said patient, said system further comprising a stored protocol directed to criteria for monitoring said psychological disorder;

b) loading said electronic instructions into said micro-processor-based system;

c) instructing said human patient on how to use said micro-processor-based unit to play said interactive video game; and

d) monitoring said input data from said patient.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said psychological disorder for monitoring is selected from the group consisting of ADHD, schizophrenia, depression, hyperactivity, phobias, panic attacks, anxiety, overeating, compulsive behaviors, addictiions and substance abuse.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein said stored protocol is specifically configured to provide a test battery of continuous performance tasks to said patient through said interactive display, and wherein said input data from said patient responsive to said test battery is monitored to facilitate diagnoses and treatment of said psychological disorder.