Low NO.sub.x gas burner

• US 5,913,675 A
• Filed: 06/09/1997
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: State Industries Incorporated (A O Smith Corporation)
• Original Assignee: State Industries Incorporated (A O Smith Corporation)
• Inventors: Pryor, William M., Donastorg, Hector J., Carlton, Clifford, Vago, Otto Z.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dority, Carroll B.
• Application Number:
  US08/871,242
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 239/554, 239/567, 239/520, 431/171, 431/172, 126/39 R, 126/39 H
• US Class Current: 431/172
• CPC Class Codes: F23C 2203/20 using heat absorbing device in flame F23C2203/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 14/06 with radial outlets at the burner head
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 14/70 Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 2213/00 Burner manufacture specifications

Abstract

A gas burner adapted to discharge said fuel at its the periphery for combustion, includes upper and lower concave plates secured together to define a chamber and an outer periphery having a plurality of burner ports. The upper plate preferably has a periphery extending radially at least as far as the lower plate. The periphery of the upper plate is downwardly angled, preferably more steeply than the periphery of the lower plate. The peripheral edge of at least one or the other of the top or bottom burner plates extends radially outwardly from the central axis a distance beyond the location of the burner ports and into the path of burning gases issuing from the ports whereby the temperature of said burning gases is reduced. Preferably, the periphery of the upper plate extends downwardly to an elevation below the upper edges of the burner ports, so that gases emerging from the ports are caused to impinge against the periphery, thus cooling the gases and thereby reducing the NO_X content of the combustion gases.

Claims

1. A gas burner adapted to receive fuel gas from a gas intake conduit and to discharge said fuel at a periphery of said burner for combustion, said burner including upper and lower concave plates secured together to define a plurality of burner ports, said burner having a central axis,

a chamber between said upper and lower plates for receiving fuel and issuing said fuel outwardly through said ports,

said lower plate having an opening for receiving fuel into said chamber, and a peripheral edge spaced radially from said central axis,

said upper plate being imperforate and having a peripheral edge spaced radially from said central axis,

said peripheral edge of said top plate spaced radially outwardly from said central axis a distance beyond the location of said burner ports and extending into the path of burning gases issuing radially outwardly from said ports whereby the temperature of said burning gases is reduced.

2. A burner according to claim 1 wherein the peripheral edge of said upper plate is angled downwardly from the horizontal approximately 27°

.

3. A burner according to claim 1 wherein said upper and lower plates are substantially circular in configuration.

4. A burner according to claim 1 wherein the peripheral edge of said upper plate extends downwardly to an elevation below the upper edges of said burner ports, whereby gases emerging from said ports are caused to impinge against said periphery.

5. A gas burner adapted to receive fuel gas from a gas intake conduit and to discharge said fuel at the periphery of said burner for combustion, said burner including upper and lower concave plates secured together to define an outer periphery containing a plurality of burner ports disposed around said periphery, said burner having a vertical central axis,

a chamber between said upper and lower plates for receiving fuel and issuing said fuel outwardly through said ports to form burning gases;

said lower plate having an opening for receiving fuel into said chamber, and a peripheral edge spaced radially a first distance from said central axis,

said upper plate having a peripheral edge spaced radially from said central axis at least said first distance, said peripheral edge of said upper plate being downwardly angled to cause the burning gases to impinge on said peripheral edge.

6. A burner according to claim 5 wherein the peripheral edge of said upper plate is angled downwardly from the horizontal approximately 27°

.

7. A burner according to claim 5 wherein said downwardly angled peripheral edge of said upper plate is spaced radially from said central axis a distance greater than said first distance.

8. A burner according to claim 5 wherein said upper and lower plates are substantially circular in configuration.

9. A burner according to claim 5 wherein the peripheral edge of said upper plate angles downwardly to an elevation below the upper edges of said burner ports, whereby gases emerging from said ports are caused to impinge against said peripheral edge of said upper plate.