Asynchronous video event and transaction data multiplexing technique for surveillance systems

• US 5,920,338 A
• Filed: 11/04/1997
• Issued: 07/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Agilence Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Barry Katz
• Inventors: Katz, Barry
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, Y YOUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/964,305
• Time in Patent Office: 609 Days
• Field of Search: 348/150, 348/143, 348/149, 348/151, 348/152, 348/156, 348/154, 348/155, 348/157, 348/158, 348/160, 348/161, 348/153, 360/14.1, 360/14.2, 360/14.3, 386/4, 386/52, 386/64, 386/62, 386/61, 386/46, 386/66, 386/95
• US Class Current: 348/150
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 3/00 Alarm indicators, e.g. bells
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 3/003 Anti-theft control theft alarms G08B13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19658 Telephone systems used to communicate with a camera, e.g. PSTN, GSM, POTS
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19663 Surveillance related processing done local to the camera
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19669 Event triggers storage or change of storage policy
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19671 Addition of non-video data, i.e. metadata, to video stream
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19673 Addition of time stamp, i.e. time metadata, to video stream
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/248 EAS system combined with another detection technology, e.g. dual EAS and video or other presence detection system
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/18 Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Abstract

A surveillance system which can store and replay information which is not generated contemporaneously. In some point-of-sale systems, the behavioral events occur before the transaction data is generated. The present system asynchronously records the video signals corresponding to the behavioral events and the transaction data. Upon playback, the transaction data is matched up with the behavioral event being replayed from the video tape.

Claims

1. A system for providing verifiable surveillance data by selectively positioning digital data on a video image without obscuring the video image, comprising:

a) means for generating video signals of behavioral events corresponding to a desired transaction and marking the video signals with a sequence code from a sequence code source;

b) means for storing the sequence coded video signals in a predetemined recording medium;

c) means for generating digital signals representing data for said transaction, said digital signals including signals representing alphanumeric characters corresponding to the transaction, and marking the digital signal with a matching sequence code signal from an electronic system source common to the source in step a);

d) means for storing the sequence coded digital signal in a recording medium different from said predetermined recording medium;

e) means for retrieving selected stored video signals via its sequence code signal;

f) means for retrieving selected stored digital signals via its sequence code signal;

g) means for forming a composite vide-digital signal by selectively superimposing retrieved digital signals on the corresponding retrieved video signals of step e) wherein the digital signals overlie the corresponding behavioral event so as not to obscure the video signal;

h) means for verifying that the video and digital signals have not been altered or otherwise tampered with; and

i) means for displaying the composite video signal on a monitor.

2. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the sequence code signals are independently generated signals synchronized from a common source.

3. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said sequence code is encypted and imposed on the video and digital signals to provide tamper-proof verification of the composite video-digital signals.

4. A system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the tamper proof verification means comprises a checksum.

5. A system for processing related asynchronously recorded video and digital data to produce a composite video wherein the related video and digital data are combined in a manner to provide verifiable surveillance, comprising:

a) means for generating video signals of behavioral events corresponding to a desired transaction and marking the video signals with a sequence code from a sequence code source;

b) means storing the sequence coded video signals in a predetermined recording medium;

c) means for generating digital signals representing data for said transaction, said digital signals including signals representing alphanumeric characters corresponding to the transaction, and marking the digital signal with a matching sequence code signal from an electronic system source common to the source in step a);

d) means for storing the sequence coded digital signal in a recording medium different from said predetermined storage medium;

e) means for retrieving selected stored video signals via its sequence code signal;

f) mans for retrieving selected stored digital signals via its sequence code signal;

g) means for forming a composite video-digital signal by selectively superimposing retrieved digital signals on the corresponding retrieved video signals of step e) where the digital signals overlie the corresponding behavioral event so as not to obscure the video signal;

h) means for verifying that the video and digital signals have not been altered or otherwise tampered with; and

i) means for displaying the composite video signal on a monitor.