Audio-based wide area information system

• US 5,926,789 A
• Filed: 12/19/1996
• Issued: 07/20/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telcordia Technologies Incorporated (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Bell Communications Research, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Naqvi, Shamim A., Barbara, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorvil, Richemond
• Application Number:
  US08/770,025
• Time in Patent Office: 943 Days
• Field of Search: 704/251, 704/270, 704/275, 704/272, 379/69, 379/67, 379/88.04, 379/88.02, 379/88.03, 379/88.17, 379/88.18, 379/88.23
• US Class Current: 704/270.1
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/22 Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/222 Barge in, i.e. overridable guidance for interrupting prompts
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/48 specially adapted for particular use

Abstract

A wide area information system includes a client and at least one server on which audio data is stored. Audio data is selectively transferred to the client from the server by at least occasionally establishing a transfer connection between the server and the client. The transfer of audio data is controlled by user-selected commands and inputs that are entered via an input interface provided on the client. These commands and inputs are also transferred to the server via the at least occasionally established transfer connection between the client and the server. The audio data on the server is organized in page units that are cross-linked by way of hyperaudio links. The page units are characteristically searchable with the use of cyclically repeating directory pages of audible directory information. Finally, a data protocol is defined for enabling such an audio-based system.

Claims

1. A wide area information system comprising:

at least one server having at least one audio page, each of said at least one audio page having audio data and linked by cross-reference to at least one other audio page, and means for recognizing sound commands; and

a client communicating with said at least one server so that said audio data can be selectively transferred to said client without text or a visual interface upon said at least one server receiving said sound commands.

2. The system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said at least one server includes more than one audio page arranged in a stacked hierarchy.

3. The system in accordance with claim 2, wherein said stacked hierarchy includes a home page at a topmost level, said home page having the first audio data selectively transferred to said client.

4. The system in accordance with claim 3, wherein said home page is a directory page having audio data corresponding to a repeating audio track.

5. The system in accordance with claim 4, wherein said repeating audio track includes a plurality of cross references to audio pages in a level of said hierarchy below said home page.

6. The system in accordance with claim 5, wherein said hierarchy includes a bottom-most level containing at least one page with at least one cross reference link to at least one other page.

7. The system in accordance with claim 6, wherein said hierarchy includes at least one intermediate level above said bottom-most level, said at least one intermediate level having at least one page with at least one cross reference link to a page in a level of said hierarchy above said one intermediate level, and at least one cross reference to page in a level below said at least one intermediate level.

8. The system in accordance with claim 7, wherein said client includes means for controlling the transfer of said audio data from said at least one server and for making audible said audio data transferred from said at least one server.

9. The system in accordance with claim 8, wherein said means for controlling the transfer of said audio data includes means for inputting commands for controlling said repeating audio track of said directory.

10. The system in accordance with claim 9, wherein said means for inputting commands includes means for inputting a command to stop playback of said repeating audio track.

11. The system in accordance with claim 10, wherein said client includes means for identifying a subset of said plurality of cross references in said repeating audio track immediately prior to receiving said command to stop playback of said repeating audio track.

12. The system in accordance with claim 11, wherein said client includes means for selecting one of said cross references in said subset.

13. The system in accordance with claim 12, wherein said means for identifying a subset of said plurality of cross references generates an audible list of said cross references in said subset.

14. The system in accordance with claim 13, wherein said cross references in said subset correspond to a set of cardinal numbers, wherein said means for inputting commands for controlling said repeating audio track include means for inputting a cardinal number for selecting one of said cross references in said subset whereby a page corresponding to said selected cross reference is transferred to said client via said audio data transfer connection.

15. The system in accordance with claim 14 wherein said means for inputting commands includes means for inputting a resume playback command of said audio track.

16. The system in accordance with claim 15 wherein said means for inputting commands includes means for inputting search commands whereby said repeating audio track can be searched to find a desired cross reference.

17. The system in accordance with claim 16 wherein said search commands include a forward command for advancing playback of said repeating audio track, relative to a given instant, by an interval of time, and a back command for receding playback of said repeating audio track, relative to given instant, by an interval time.

18. The system in accordance with claim 17 wherein said intervals of time by which playback of said repeating audio track is advanced or receded are variable in accordance with a binary search algorithm.

19. The system in accordance with claim 18 wherein said intervals of time by which playback is advanced or receded progressively decrease in correspondence to repeated inputs of said forward and back commands.

20. The system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said client further comprises means for making said audio data transferred to said client audible.

21. The system in accordance with claim 20, wherein said client comprises means for inputting a plurality of cardinal numbers and at least one command action.

22. The system in accordance with claim 21 wherein said means for inputting a plurality of cardinal numbers and at least one command action comprises a keypad having respective keys or combination of keys that are mapped to respective ones of said plurality of cardinal numbers and to said at least one command action.

23. The system is accordance with claim 22 wherein said client comprises a telephone having said keypad and an earpiece, and wherein said one at least one server is provided with means for recognizing tones generated by said telephone when said keys or combination of keys are pressed and wherein said means for making said audio data audible includes means for making said audio data audible in said earpiece.

24. The system in accordance with claim 22, wherein said client comprises a computer having a sound generation device and a keyboard, wherein said keyboard comprises the cardinal number input and at least one command action means, and wherein said means for making sound data audible includes means for making said audio data audible in said sound generation device.

25. The system in accordance with claim 21, wherein said means for inputting a plurality of cardinal numbers and at least one command action comprises means for recognizing spoken words corresponding to said plurality of cardinal numbers and at least one command action.

26. The system in accordance with claim 15, wherein said client comprises a telephone having a mouthpiece and an earpiece, and wherein said spoken words are received through said mouthpiece and said at least one server is provided with means for recognizing said spoken words and wherein said means for making said audio data audible includes said earpiece.

27. The system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said client includes means for identifying one of said at least one audio page with a user-created cross-referencing bookmark whereby said page is directly selectable for transfer from said at least one server to said client by selecting said bookmark.

28. The system in accordance with claim 27, wherein said client includes means for storing a plurality of said user-created bookmarks.

29. The system in accordance with claim 28, wherein said client further includes means for deleting said bookmark.

30. The system in accordance with claim 29 wherein said means for storing a plurality of bookmarks includes means for accumulating a list of bookmarks organized as a directory page.

31. The system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said client includes a memory cache having the capacity to hold at least one of said at least one audio page while a current audio page is being played by said client.

32. The system in accordance with claim 31, wherein said client includes means for moving between said current audio page and said audio page held in said memory cache.

33. In a wide area information system having at least one server, each server having at least one audio page having audio data and means for recognizing sound commands, and a client, and wherein information is stored entirely in the form of the audio page and the system is navigated without the use of text or a visual display, a method for presenting the audio data to a user comprising the steps of:

establishing a connection from the client to the server;

sending a sound request message having an identifier from the client to the server for one of said at least one audio page;

receiving at the client said requested audio page having audio data identified by said message request from the server;

ending said connection; and

presenting, at the client, said received audio page to the user.

34. The method in accordance with claim 33 wherein said step of receiving further comprises the substep of transmitting from the server said audio page identified by said message request, and wherein said audio page includes a pagetype identifier for indicating that said audio page is a directory page having a repeating audio track or an audio web page having a linear audio track and hyperaudio links after said audio tracks, said hyperaudio links having a link number, a pair of elapsed times, and an address to which said hyperaudio links points.

35. The method in accordance with claim 34 wherein said presenting step further includes the steps of:

providing, at the client, a selection menu having a plurality of choices to the user, each of said plurality of choices corresponding to a portion of said received audio data;

selecting, at the client, one of said plurality of choices corresponding to a portion of said received audio data from said selection menu; and

transferring said portion of said received audio data from the client to the server such that said audio data corresponding to said selected one is received at the client.

36. The method in accordance with claim 35 wherein said presenting step further includes the step of converting said transferred audio data into audible sound.

37. The method in accordance with claim 36, wherein said step of providing a selection menu comprises:

presenting a first set of said plurality of choices in a sequence;

stopping said presentation of said first set of plurality of choices; and

presenting a second set of choices from among said first set of a choices whereby said second set makes up said selection menu.

38. A system for presenting audio information to a user comprising:

at least one server having one or more audio pages stored thereon, said audio pages having audio data and linked by cross-reference to at least one said other audio page, and means for recognizing sound commands; and

a client having means for selectively requesting and receiving one of said audio pages from said server.

39. The system in accordance with claim 38 wherein said client further comprises:

means for presenting said audio data received in said audio pages to the user; and

means for recognizing a plurality of inputs and a set of commands received from said user.

40. The system in accordance with claim 39 wherein said present means comprises means for making said audio data received in said audio pages audible.

41. The system in accordance with claim 40 wherein said means for recognizing a plurality of inputs and a set of commands comprises means for mapping each of or a combination of a plurality of cardinal numbers to respective ones of said inputs and to said set of commands.

42. The system in accordance with claim 41 wherein said at least one server includes more than one audio page and wherein said one or more audio pages are arranged in a stacked hierarchy having a home page at the uppermost level, an audio web page at the bottom-most level, and at least one intermediate level above said bottom-most level, said at least one intermediate level having at least one page with at least one cross reference link to a page in a level of said hierarchy above said one intermediate level, and at least one cross reference to page in a level below said at least one intermediate level.

43. The system in accordance with claim 42 wherein said means for inputting commands includes means for inputting search commands whereby said repeating audio track can be searched to find a desired cross reference.

44. The system in accordance with claim 40 wherein said means for receiving one of said audio pages comprises means for receiving radio transmission broadcasts having said audio pages, wherein each said cross-reference points to one of said at least one server, and wherein said client comprises a radio transceiver.