Home hearing test system and method

• US 5,928,160 A
• Filed: 10/30/1996
• Issued: 07/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carl V. Miller, Charles Watson, David Navone, Diane Kewley-Port, Howard Hoyt, Richard L. Clark
• Original Assignee: Carl V. Miller, Charles Watson, David Navone, Diane Kewley-Port, Howard Hoyt, Richard L. Clark
• Inventors: Watson, Charles, Clark, Richard L., Navone, David, Kewley-Port, Diane, Miller, Carl V., Hoyt, Howard
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): Marmor, II, Charles
• Application Number:
  US08/739,848
• Time in Patent Office: 1,000 Days
• Field of Search: 600/559, 73/585
• US Class Current: 600/559
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/12 Audiometering
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/70 Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/00 Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for hearing aids H04R25/30; detection of loudspeaker connection H04R5/04; sound-field adaptation dependent on speaker detection H04S7/308
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/04 Circuit arrangements, e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S

Abstract

A home hearing test for use with a conventional home audio system comprising an audio player and a set of headphones connected to the audio player. The home hearing test includes an audio medium such as a compact disc playable in the audio player and containing a calibration tone recorded at a predetermined decibel level and a number of prerecorded sequences of tones. Each sequence has tones recorded at different decibel levels and decreasing by a step value. In a first sequence for obtaining a rough estimation of hearing threshold level, the tones start at 70 dB HL and decrease by 10 dB steps to 0 dB HL. In secondary sequences, tones start and end with tones from the first sequence and decrease in 2 dB steps. The home hearing system includes a calibration device for calibrating the output of the audio system to the ears of a person wearing the headphones against the predetermined decibel level of the calibration tone.

Claims

1. A home hearing test system for use with an audio system, the audio system including an audio player and a sound reproducer connected to the audio player, the home hearing test system comprising:

an audio medium containing signals recorded thereon, the signals being playable by the audio player, the signals comprising at least one calibration tone recorded at a predetermined decibel level and one or more prerecorded sequences of tones, each sequence having tones at different decibel levels; and

a calibration device for calibrating the output of the audio system, the calibration device measuring sound output by the sound reproducer, the calibration device further comparing the measured sound to the predetermined decibel level of the calibration tone.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the audio medium comprises a digital audio medium.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the audio medium comprises a CD.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein the audio medium comprises a CD-ROM and the audio player comprises a CD-ROM player and sound card connected to a personal computer.

5. The system of claim 2 wherein the audio medium is located at a server computer on a network and wherein the audio player comprises a client computer connected to the network for receiving the signals stored on the audio medium over the network.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein a plurality of the tones recorded in each sequence on the audio medium are recorded at the same decibel level but at different frequencies.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the frequencies of the tones vary between 250 Hz and 4000 Hz, inclusive.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the signals comprise a first sequence of tones in which the decibel levels of the tones decrease or increase by a first step value and a second sequence of tones in which the decibel levels of the tones decrease or increase by a second step value, the first step value being different than the second step value.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the first step value is 10 dB and the second step value is 2 dB.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the first sequence begins at 70 dB HL and decreases to 0 dB HL.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein the audio medium is a CD having a plurality of tracks, and wherein the first sequence is recorded in a first track on the CD and the second sequence is recorded in a second track on the CD.

12. The system of claim 8 wherein the signals comprise a plurality of sequences of tones which decrease by the second step value, each of which begins at a starting tone having a decibel level equal to the decibel level of one of the tones in the first sequence and ends at an ending tone having a decibel level equal to the decibel level of another of the tones in the first sequence.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein the signals comprise a plurality of calibration tones at different decibel levels.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein the calibration device comprises:

at least one transducer for detecting sound being output by the sound reproducer and converting the detected sound into an electrical signal having at least one parameter related to the decibel level of the detected sound;

a first circuit coupled to the transducer and having an output related to the relationship between the at least one parameter of the electrical signal and at least one reference level related to the predetermined decibel level of the calibration tone; and

at least one indicator coupled to an output of the first circuit for indicating the relationship between the electrical signal and the at least one reference level.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the calibration device further comprises a high pass filter circuit coupled to the transducer for minimizing the presence of low frequencies in the electrical signal to thereby minimize background noise present while the system is being used to test a person'"'"'s hearing.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein the first circuit comprises a reference circuit for producing the at least one reference voltage and a comparator circuit coupled to receive the electrical signal and the at least one reference level.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the calibration device calibrates the audio system to within a window of accuracy, wherein the reference circuit produces a first reference level corresponding to a high end of the window of accuracy and a second reference level corresponding to a low end of the window of accuracy, and wherein the comparator circuit compares the electrical signal to the first and second reference levels to thereby detect when the electrical signal is between the first and second reference levels.

18. A home hearing test system for use with an audio system, the audio system including an audio player and a sound reproducer connected to the audio player, wherein the sound reproducer is a set of headphones, the home hearing test system comprising:

an audio medium containing signals recorded thereon, the signals being playable by the audio player, the signals comprising at least one calibration tone recorded at a predetermined decibel level and one or more prerecorded sequences of tones, each sequence having tones at different decibel levels;

a calibration device for calibrating the output of the audio system, the calibration device measuring sound output by the sound reproducer, the calibration device further comparing the measured sound to the predetermined decibel level of the calibration tone; and

means for providing a first level of contact pressure between the calibration device and at least one earpiece of the headphones which is substantially equal to a second level of contact pressure between the earpiece and an ear when the headphones are worn by a person.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein the means comprises a housing for the calibration device having a length approximately equal to the width of an average human head.

20. A home hearing test system for use with an audio system, the audio system including an audio player and a sound reproducer connected to the audio player, wherein the sound reproducer is a set of headphones, the home hearing test system comprising:

an audio medium containing signals recorded thereon, the signals being playable by the audio player, the signals comprising at least one calibration tone recorded at a predetermined decibel level and one or more prerecorded sequences of tones, each sequence having tones at different decibel levels;

a calibration device for calibrating the output of the audio system, the calibration device measuring sound output by the sound reproducer, the calibration device further comparing the measured sound to the predetermined decibel level of the calibration tone; and

an earpiece adapter plate releasably connectable to an end of the calibration device and having a surface area substantially commensurate with a surface area of an earpiece of a conventional set of large headphones.

21. A method for testing a person'"'"'s hearing at the person'"'"'s home using an audio player, a sound reproducer connected to the audio player, and an audio medium playable in the audio player, the method comprising:

calibrating the output of the sound reproducer against a calibration tone of a predetermined decibel level prerecorded on the audio medium;

listening through the sound reproducer to a first sequence of tones prerecorded on the audio medium, the first sequence comprising a plurality of tones recorded at decibel levels which decrease or increase;

indicating which of the tones in the first sequence were heard and/or not heard.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising, based on tones in the first sequence indicated to have been heard and/or not heard, selecting and listening to a second sequence of tones prerecorded on the audio medium, the second sequence having a plurality of tones recorded at different decibel levels ranging between a first tone in the first sequence which was not heard and a second tone in the first sequence which was heard.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the tones in the first sequence increase or decrease by a first step value and the tones in the second sequence increase or decrease between the first tone and second tone at a second step value, the second step value being smaller than the first step value.