Radio activated personal infrared distress beacon

• US 5,929,777 A
• Filed: 05/16/1996
• Issued: 07/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: WorldCom, Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Reynolds, Kevin T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILSON JR, WILLIAM HALL
• Application Number:
  US08/649,416
• Time in Patent Office: 1,167 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.44, 340/825.49, 340/539, 340/537, 340/825.45, 370/313, 379/56.3, 455/100, 342/53, 250/338.1, 250/339.14, 250/342, 359/350, 359/356, 359/850, 359/142, 1/1
• US Class Current: 340/8.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/7036 Collocated with electrical equipment other than beacons
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2201/04 Emergencies
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/016 Personal emergency signalling and security systems emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm activators G08B25/12

Abstract

A personal infrared beacon unit capable of being worn as an adornment of clothing, incorporated into a part of a person'"'"'s attire, or embodied within a personal pager, a cellular phone or a 2-way data device. The beacon unit may be in communication with an established network and may be activated externally by a locator signal, or internally by activation of an emergency button. Upon activation, the beacon unit emits coded timed infrared bursts in coherent beams, and when the beams are detected, they may be decoded visually or with a decoding device to provide the identity and location of the user.

Claims

1. An emergency message system for activating and detecting an emergency distress signal, said system comprising:

a radio receiver for receiving message information being transmitted on a radio frequency communications channel and containing a selective call address,

a message storage device responsive to the selective call address for effecting the storing of the received message information,

a signaling device for generating a coded infrared distress signal conveying a message corresponding to the received message information, and

a locator device for locating and detecting said distress signal and decoding said message conveyed by said distress signal;

said radio receiver, said message storage device and said signaling device being housed in a first portable unit adapted to be carried by a person, and said locator device being housed in a second portable unit adapted to be carried in a mobile vehicle capable of transporting said locator device to varying locations from which said distress signal may be observed.

2. The emergency message system according to claim 1, wherein the distress signal originates by user activation of an activation element housed with the apparatus.

3. The emergency message system according to claim 1, wherein the distress signal originates by said radio message activating the beacon signaling device.

4. The emergency message system according to claim 1, wherein the beacon signaling device comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.

5. The emergency message system according to claim 1, wherein said beacon signaling device comprises at least one light emitting diode.

6. The emergency message system according to claim 1, wherein said beacon signaling device comprises a laser emissive in the infrared radiation range.

7. The emergency message system according to claim 1, wherein said beacon signaling device comprises a reflecting surface located behind an infrared source and arranged to redirect all rearwardly directed infrared radiation in a forward direction coherent beam.

8. The emergency message system according to claim 1, wherein said beacon signaling device comprises an infrared source and at least one optical element for collimating infrared radiation emitted by said source in an outward direction.

9. The emergency message system according to claim 1, wherein said emitted messages comprise infrared radiation pulses of different timed durations such that a sequence of said timed durations constitutes a code.

10. The emergency message system according to claim 1, wherein said message storage device comprises a memory component for storing a plurality of messages.

11. The emergency message system according to claim 1 further comprising a base control device for transmitting said message information to said radio receiver, said base control device providing at least 1-way communication with an intelligent network.

12. The emergency message system according to claim 11 further comprising a radio transmitter for transmitting other message information to said base control device, and wherein said base control device provides 2-way communication with said intelligent network.

13. The emergency message system according to claim 12 wherein said radio transmitter is responsive to input from a microprocessor, and wherein said other message information is programmed into a memory device connected to said microprocessor.

14. The emergency message system according to claim 12, wherein said radio transmitter is responsive to input from a microprocessor, and wherein said other message information is provided by an input device activatable by a user to create said other message information.

15. The emergency message system according to claim 12, wherein said base control device is capable of communicating with governmental authorities for providing emergency services that might be needed by a user of said apparatus.

16. The personal message receiving system according to claim 1, wherein said first portable unit comprises a personal pager.

17. The personal message receiving system according to claim 1, wherein said first portable unit comprises a cellular telephone.

18. The personal message receiving system according to claim 1, wherein said first portable unit comprises a two-way data device.

19. A method of activating and detecting an emergency distress signal, said method comprising steps of:

receiving a locator signal at a radio receiver;

verifying the addressee of said locator signal;

storing the locator signal in a message storage device;

causing a portable signaling device to emit a distress signal comprising a coded infrared message in response to said locator signal and

detecting said coded infrared message with a locator device adapted to decode said coded infrared message carried by a mobile vehicle capable of transporting said locator device to varying locations from which said distress signal may be observed;

said radio receiver, said message storage device and said signaling device being housed in a first portable unit adapted to be carried by a person, and said locator device being housed in a second portable unit adapted to be carried by the mobile vehicle.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the source of said locator signal is external to the portable infrared beacon and is activated by a person other than the user of the beacon.

21. The method according to claim 19, wherein the source of said locator signal is internal to the portable infrared beacon and said source is activated by the user.