System for progressive transmission of compressed video including video data of first type of video frame played independently of video data of second type of video frame

• US 5,930,526 A
• Filed: 06/28/1996
• Issued: 07/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Iverson, Vaughn
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Perveen, Rehana
• Application Number:
  US08/672,559
• Time in Patent Office: 1,124 Days
• Field of Search: 348/385, 348/391, 358/335, 364/514 R, 395/853, 395/855, 395/500, 382/56
• US Class Current: 710/33
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/619 the transform being operated outside the prediction loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/63 using sub-band based transform, e.g. wavelets
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/21 Server components or server architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23 Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware

Abstract

Different data sets are parsed from a video clip for sequential transmission from one computer system to another computer system over a communications link. The receiving node is able to play back a version of the video clip after receiving each successive data set, with the received data sets being interleaved together for playback. In one embodiment, the video clip is divided into key frames and delta frames and each frame is encoded as a plurality of bands, where each band is part of an independent band sequence. For example, for subsampled YUV data, the Y component plane of each frame may be globally composed into four bands Y0-Y3. Each of the six bands (Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3, U, and V) is then encoded independent of the other bands as part of a separate band sequence. That is, the Y0 band sequence is based on the Y0 band from each frame in the video clip. The encoded video data for the different bands and different frames can then be grouped into different data sets for sequential transmission. For example, the first data set may consist of only the Y0, U, and V data for only the key frames. After this first data set has been received, an initial version of the video clip (albeit of reduced quality) can be played. In addition or alternatively, one or more other versions of the video clip can be played back by interleaving subsequently received data sets with the first data set. The present invention reduces the delay before the user is able to see at least some version of the video clip.

Claims

1. A method for processing video signals, comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting a first data set over a communications link to a receiving node, the first data set comprising video data of a first type of video frame; and

(b) transmitting a second data set over the communications link to the receiving node after transmitting all of the first data set over the communications link, the second data set comprising video data of a second type of video frame, the video data in each of the first and second data sets being separate and distinct from each other, wherein;

the video data of the first type of video frame can be played independently of the video data of the second type of video frame;

the first and second data sets are part of a video sequence, each of the first and second data sets including video data of substantially the same period of time within the video sequence;

the receiving node is able to play a first version of the video sequence using the first data set; and

the receiving node is able to play a second version of the video sequence using the first and second data sets, wherein the first and second data sets are temporally interleaved for a playback of the second version with greater video quality than when playing back only the first data set.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first type of video frame is a key frame and the second type of video frame is a predictor delta frame.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first type of video frame comprises at least one of a key frame and a predictor delta frame and the second type of video frame is a disposable delta frame.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the first data set corresponds to a first set of one or more band sequences of the video sequence; and

the second data set corresponds to a second set of one or more other band sequences of the same video sequence covering substantially the same period of time as the first data set.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

the first set of band sequences comprises bands Y0, U, and V; and

the second set of band sequences comprises bands Y1, Y2, and Y3.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(c) successfully transmitting one or more additional data sets over the communications link to the receiving node after transmitting all of the first and second data sets over the communications link, wherein;

the additional data sets are part of substantially the same video sequence covering the same period of time as the first data set; and

the receiving node is able to play one or more additional data sets, wherein the first and second data sets and the one or more additional data sets are interleaved using temporal and spatial interleaving for playback of the one or more additional versions with greater video quality than when playing back only the first data set.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first data set further comprises audio signals and both the first and second versions include playback of the audio signals.

8. A storage medium encoded with machine-readable program code for processing video signals, comprising:

(a) means for causing a machine to transmit a first data set over a communications link to a receiving node, the first data set comprising video data of a first type of video frame; and

(b) means for causing the machine to transmit a second data set over the communications link to the receiving node after transmitting all of the first data set over the communications link, the second data set comprising video data of a second type of video frame, the video data in each of the first and second data sets being separate and distinct from each other, wherein;

the video data of the first type of video frame can be played independently of the video data of the second type of video frame,

the first and second data sets are part of a video sequence, each of the first and second data sets including video data of substantially the same period of time within the video sequence;

the receiving node is able to play a first version of the video sequence using the first data set; and

the receiving node is able to play a second version of the video sequence using the first and second data sets, wherein the first and second data sets are temporally interleaved for playback of the second version with greater video quality than when playing back only the first data set.

9. A method for processing video signals, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a first data set over a communications link from a transmitting node, the first data set comprising video data of a first type of video frame;

(b) receiving a second data set over the communications link from the transmitting node after receiving all of the first data set over the communications link, the second data set comprising video data of a second type of video frame, the video data in each of the first and second data sets being separate and distinct from each other, wherein

the video data of the first type of video frame can be played independently of the video data of the second type of video frame,

the first and second data sets are part of a video sequence, each of the first and second data sets including video data of substantially the same period of time within the video sequence;

(c) optionally playing back a first version of the video sequence before receiving all of the second data set over the communications link; and

(d) optionally playing back a second version of the video sequence after receiving all of the second data set over the communications link, wherein;

the first version of the video sequence is based on the first data set without the second data set; and

the second version of the video sequence is based on the first and second data sets, wherein the first and second data sets are temporally interleaved for playback of the second version with greater video quality than when playing back only the first data set.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first type of video frame is a key frame and the second type of video frame is a predictor delta frame.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the first type of video frame comprises at least one of a key frame and a predictor delta frame and the second type of video frame is a disposable delta frame.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein:

the first data set corresponds to a first set of one or more band sequences of the video sequence;

the second data set corresponds to a second set of one or more other band sequences of substantially the same video sequence covering the same period of time as the first data set.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the first set of band sequences comprises bands Y0, U, and V; and

the second set of band sequences comprises bands Y1, Y2, and Y3.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

(e) successively receiving one or more additional data sets over the communications link from the transmitting node after receiving all of the first and second data sets over the communications link, wherein the additional data sets are part of the same video sequence covering substantially the same period as the first data set; and

(f) optionally playing back one or more additional versions of the video sequence using the first and second data sets and the one or more additional data sets, wherein the first and second data sets and the one or more additional data sets are interleaved using temporal and spatial interleaving for playback of the one or more additional versions with greater video quality than when playing back only the first data set.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the first data set further comprises audio signals and both the first and second versions include playback of the audio signals.

16. A storage medium encoded with machine-readable program code for processing video signals, comprising:

(a) means for causing a machine to receive a first data set over a communications link from a transmitting node, the first data set comprising video data of a first type of video frame;

(b) means for causing the machine to receive a second data set over the communications link from the transmitting node after receiving all of the first data set over the communications link, the second data set comprising video data of a second type of video frame, the video data in each of the first and second data sets being separate and distinct from each other, wherein

the video data of the first type of video frame can be played independently of the video data of the second type of video frame, and

the first and second data sets are part of a video sequence, each of the first and second data sets including video data of substantially the same period of time within the video sequence;

(c) means for causing the machine to optionally play back a first version of the video sequence before receiving all of the second data set over the communications link; and

(d) means for causing the machine to optionally play back a second version of the video sequence after receiving all of the second data set over the communications link, where;

the first version of the video sequence is based on the first data set; and

the second version of the video sequence is based on the first and second data sets, wherein the first and second data sets are temporally interleaved for playback of the second version with greater video quality than when playing back only the first data set.