Method of monitoring the depth of snow

• US 5,930,743 A
• Filed: 03/18/1998
• Issued: 07/27/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RGS, LLC
• Original Assignee: RGS, LLC
• Inventors: Warren, Larry K.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHAH, KAMINI S
• Application Number:
  US09/040,665
• Time in Patent Office: 496 Days
• Field of Search: 702/150, 702/152, 702/155, 702/156, 702/158, 702/159, 702/166, 702/170, 702/171, 702/172, 701/203, 701/208, 701/213, 701/215, 342/457, 342/462, 342/357, 324/323, 324/330, 324/329
• US Class Current: 702/166
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 19/004 Devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path for graders or bulldozers E02F3/841; for other soil-shifting machines E02F9/2045
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 5/00 Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by applying de-icing agents E01H10/00; obstruction removers on vehicles B60R19/00; sand, gravel or salt spreaders E01C19/20
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 7/04 involving a vehicle which moves along the profile to be traced
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/43 using carrier phase measurements, e.g. kinematic positioning; using long or short baseline interferometry
• CPC Class Codes: G01W 1/14 Rainfall or precipitation gauges measuring volume in general G01F

Abstract

A method is disclosed for monitoring the depth of snow with respect to the ground. The method may employ a global positioning system and includes an initialization unit for generating ground surface data representative of the surface of the ground. The method also includes a snow surface data acquisition unit for generating snow surface data representative of the surface of the snow. The method further includes an analysis unit in communication with the ground surface data and the snow surface data for comparing the ground and snow surface data. Snow depth data is then generated representative of the area between the ground and snow surfaces.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring the depth of snow with respect to the ground, said method comprising the steps of:

generating ground surface data representative of the surface of a section of ground;

generating snow surface data representative of the surface of the snow on said section of ground; and

comparing said ground surface data and said snow surface data and generating data representative of the snow depth between said ground and snow surfaces.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said method further includes the step of displaying said snow depth data.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of generating snow surface data includes the step of receiving radio transmission signals from a plurality of satellites.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said step of generating snow surface data includes the steps of identifying and filtering unreliable data from the satellites.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of generating snow surface data includes the step of generating reference data representative of the difference between known position data and measured position data, and the step of correcting said generated snow surface data by said reference data.

6. A method of monitoring the depth of snow with respect to the ground at an alpine ski resort, said method comprising the steps of:

generating three dimensional ground surface data representative of the surface of a section of ground;

generating three dimensional snow surface data representative of the surface of the snow on said section of ground using a global positioning system; and

identifying and removing unreliable data from said snow surface data; and

displaying said ground surface data and said snow surface data.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said step of generating snow surface data includes the step of approximating said three dimensional snow surface data by interpolating between actually measured data points.

8. A method of monitoring the depth of snow with respect to the ground, said method comprising the steps of:

generating ground surface data, said ground surface data including ground surface data points each of which is representative of the longitude, latitude and elevation of a point on the surface of a section of ground;

generating snow surface data, said snow surface data including snow surface data points each of which is representative of the longitude, latitude and elevation of a point on the surface of the snow on said section of ground;

generating ground surface model data representative of the surface of said ground from said ground surface data, and generating snow surface model data representative of the surface of said snow from said snow surface data; and

comparing said ground surface model data with said snow surface model data, and generating data representative of the snow depth between said ground and snow surfaces.