Pneumatic tire with air permeation preventive layer

• US 5,938,869 A
• Filed: 02/11/1997
• Issued: 08/17/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yokohama Rubber Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Yokohama Rubber Company Limited
• Inventors: Watanabe, Jiro, Yamakawa, Kazuto, Kaido, Hiroyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnstone, Adrienne C.
• Application Number:
  US08/737,880
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 152/510, 152/548, 156/123, 156/133, 156/218, 156/134, 156/157, 156/159, 156/304.1
• US Class Current: 152/510
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 2030/0682 Inner liners tubeless tyres with impervious liner or coating on the tyre B60C5/14
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 30/0681 Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 1/0008 Compositions of the inner liner
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 2005/145 made of laminated layers
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 5/14 with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 152/10855 Characterized by the carcass, carcass material, or physical arrangement of the carcass materials

Abstract

A pneumatic tire has an air permeation preventive layer comprised of a film or sheet composed of a polymer composition containing a thermoplastic resin or a blend of a thermoplastic resin and an elastomer with an air permeation coefficient of not more than 25×10^-12 cc·cm/cm² ·sec·cmHg and a Young'"'"'s modulus of 1 to 500 MPa and wherein the film or sheet is arranged so that at least one turn of the film or sheet in the tire circumferential direction is free from a join.

Claims

1. A pneumatic tire having an air permeation preventive layer comprised of a cylindrical film or sheet heat-fused into a cylindrical shape and free from any connecting portion, said cylindrical film or sheet being composed of a polymer composition containing a thermoplastic resin or a blend of a thermoplastic resin and an elastomer component and having an air permeation coefficient of not more than 25×

10^-12 cc·

cm/cm² ·

sec·

cmHg and a Young'"'"'s modulus of 1 to 500 MPa, wherein said film or sheet is arranged in such a manner that at least one turn of the film or sheet in the circumferential direction of the tire.

2. The pneumatic tire of claim 1, wherein the polymer composition of the cylindrical film or sheet is a blend of a thermoplastic resin and an elastomer component, said blend having (i), as a matrix, at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, a polynitrile resin, a polyvinyl resin, a cellulose resin, a fluororesin and an imide resin and (ii), as a discontinuous phase dispersed therein, the elastomer component.

3. The pneumatic tire of claim 1, wherein the polymer composition of the cylindrical film or sheet is at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, a polynitrile resin, a polyvinyl resin, a cellulose resin, a fluororesin and an imide resin.

4. The pneumatic tire of claim 1, wherein the air permeation preventive layer is a single layer of the cylindrical film or sheet and the polymer composition of the cylindrical film or sheet is (I) at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, a polynitrile resin, a polyvinyl resin, a cellulose resin, a fluororesin and an imide resin or (II) a blend of a thermoplastic resin and an elastomer component, said blend having (i), as a matrix, at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, a polynitrile resin, a polyvinyl resin, a cellulose resin, a fluororesin and an imide resin and (ii), as a discontinuous phase dispersed therein, the elastomer component.

5. The pneumatic tire of claim 1, wherein the air permeation preventive layer consists of multiple layers of the cylindrical film or sheet and the polymer composition of the cylindrical films or sheets is (I) at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, a polynitrile resin, a polyvinyl resin, a cellulose resin, a fluororesin and an imide resin or (II) a blend of a thermoplastic resin and an elastomer component, said blend having (i), as a matrix, at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, a polynitrile resin, a polyvinyl resin, a cellulose resin, a fluororesin and an imide resin and (ii), as a discontinuous phase dispersed therein, the elastomer component.

6. The pneumatic tire of claim 4 or 5, wherein the thickness of each layer is from 0.02 to 0.2 mm.