Method for frothing liquids

• US 5,939,122 A
• Filed: 02/24/1998
• Issued: 08/17/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Meyer Intellectual Properties Limited
• Original Assignee: Frank A. Brady
• Inventors: Brady, Frank A.
• Primary Examiner(s): CANO, MILTON I
• Application Number:
  US09/028,313
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 426/312, 426/317, 426/474, 426/519, 426/590, 426/564, 426/569, 426/570, 366/256
• US Class Current: 426/474
• CPC Class Codes: A23C 2210/30 Whipping, foaming, frothing or aerating dairy products
• CPC Class Codes: A23C 9/1524 Inert gases, noble gases, oxygen, aerosol gases; Processes for foaming
• CPC Class Codes: A23P 30/40 Foaming or whipping
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 43/1081 with rectilinearly reciprocating tools

Abstract

A method which permits the frothing of a liquid, such as milk, without the need for the traditional steam and/or electricity. In one embodiment of the invention, the apparatus has a container for holding the liquid, a cylindrical element, such as a rod, which extends vertically through the container'"'"'s lid for the length of the container and terminating in a plunger device which is used to rapidly pump and agitate the liquid in the container to accomplish the frothing of the liquid. The preferred embodiment of the plunger has at least three main parts which includes a top plate and a base plate which are connected with a screen between them for permitting the flow through of the liquid. Also, between the top and bottom plates of the plunger is a spring which is positioned about the outer edges of the screen to bias the screen in close contact with the inner wall of the container, such that the plunger will move slidably along the inner wall of the container when the plunger is moving rapidly through the container of liquid to froth the liquid. The plunger and its components (except for the screen) have a diameter which is slightly less than the inside diameter of the container such that the plunger can slidably move along, and in contact with, the inner wall of the container when the plunger is in motion.

Claims

1. A method for aerating a liquid comprising the steps of:

providing a container characterized by a height and a diameter, the height being at least two times the diameter, the container having an inside wall;

placing the liquid into the container;

introducing a rod terminating in a plunger into the liquid in said container so that the plunger contacts the liquid, the plunger comprising;

a plunger body having a circumference; and

a screen; and

pumping the plunger by moving the rod in a vertical motion such that the plunger passes through the liquid in the container for a time sufficient to aerate the liquid until it takes on a frothy or foamy consistency,

the plunger body further including means for holding the screen such that, as the plunger passes through the liquid, substantially no liquid passes between the circumference of the plunger body and the inside wall of the container.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the container is made of glass.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the liquid is a milk based product.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein the liquid is aerated within 20 pumps of the plunger.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the plunger body comprises:

a base plate having a plurality of feet-like protrusions; and

a top plate, said top plate having the spring positioned about the circumference of said top plate such that the spring is biased to hold the screen in place and in sliding contact with the inside wall of the container as the plunger passes through the liquid.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the screen consists of a fine wire mesh.

7. A method for aerating a liquid comprising the steps of:

providing a container;

placing the liquid into the container;

introducing a rod terminating in a plunger into the liquid in said container so that the plunger contacts the liquid, the plunger comprising;

a plunger body having a bottom surface, with feet-like protrusions on the bottom surface, and

a screen; and

pumping the plunger by moving the rod in a vertical motion such that the plunger passes through the liquid in the container for a time sufficient to aerate the liquid until it takes on a frothy or foamy consistency,

whereby the feet-like protrusions on the bottom surface of the plunger body serve to assist in the agitation of the liquid during the step of pumping the plunger.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein:

the container is characterized by a height and a diameter, the height being at least two times the diameter.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the container has an inner wall;

the plunger body has a circumference; and

the plunger body further includes means for ensuring that, as the plunger passes through the liquid, substantially no liquid passes between the circumference of the plunger body and the inside wall of the container.

10. A method for aerating a liquid comprising the steps of:

providing a housing characterized by a height and a diameter, the height being at least two times the diameter, the housing having an inside wall;

introducing a rod terminating in a plunger into liquid in said housing so that the plunger contacts the liquid, the plunger comprising;

a plunger body having a circumference; and

a screen; and

pumping the plunger by moving the rod in a vertical motion such that the plunger passes through the liquid in the container for a time sufficient to aerate the liquid until it takes on a frothy or foamy consistency,

the plunger body further including means for holding the screen such that, as the plunger passes through the liquid, substantially no liquid passes between the circumference of the plunger body and the inside wall of the housing.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein the housing is made of glass.

12. A method according to claim 10, wherein the liquid is a milk based product.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein the liquid is aerated within 20 pumps of the plunger.

14. A method according to claim 10, wherein the plunger body comprises:

a base plate having a plurality of feet-like protrusions; and

a top plate, said top plate having the spring positioned about the circumference of said top plate such that the spring is biased to hold the screen in place and in sliding contact with the inside wall of the container as the plunger passes through the liquid.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein the screen consists of a fine wire mesh.

16. A method for aerating a liquid comprising the steps of:

providing a housing;

introducing a rod terminating in a plunger into liquid in said housing so that the plunger contacts the liquid, the plunger comprising;

a plunger body having a bottom surface, with feet-like protrusions on the bottom surface, and

a screen; and

pumping the plunger by moving the rod in a vertical motion such that the plunger passes through the liquid in the housing for a time sufficient to aerate the liquid until it takes on a frothy or foamy consistency,

whereby the feet-like protrusions on the bottom surface of the plunger body serve to assist in the agitation of the liquid during the step of pumping the plunger.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the housing is characterized by a height and a diameter, the height being at least two times the diameter.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein:

the housing has an inner wall;

the plunger body has a circumference; and

the plunger body further includes means for ensuring that, as the plunger passes through the liquid, substantially no liquid passes between the circumference of the plunger body and the inside wall of the housing.

19. A method for aerating a liquid comprising the steps of:

providing a container characterized by a height and a diameter, the height being at least two times the diameter, the container having an inside wall;

placing the liquid into the container;

introducing a rod terminating in a plunger into the liquid in said container so that the plunger contacts the liquid, the plunger comprising;

a plunger body having a circumference; and

a screen; and

pumping the plunger by moving the rod in a vertical motion such that;

a) the plunger passes through the liquid in the container for a time sufficient to aerate the liquid until it takes on a frothy or foamy consistency,

b) substantially no liquid passes between the circumference of the plunger body and the inside wall of the container during the pumping step.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein the container is made of glass.

21. A method according to claim 19, wherein the liquid is a milk based product.

22. A method according to claim 21 wherein the liquid is aerated within 20 pumps of the plunger.

23. A method for aerating a liquid comprising the steps of:

providing a housing characterized by a height and a diameter, the height being at least two times the diameter, the housing having an inside wall;

introducing a rod terminating in a plunger into liquid in said housing so that the plunger contacts the liquid, the plunger comprising;

a plunger body having a circumference; and

a screen; and

pumping the plunger by moving the rod in a vertical motion such that;

a) the plunger passes through the liquid in the container for a time sufficient to aerate the liquid until it takes on a frothy or foamy consistency; and

,

b) substantially no liquid passes between the circumference of the plunger body and the inside wall of the housing during the pumping step.

24. A method according to claim 23, wherein the housing is made of glass.

25. A method according to claim 23, wherein the liquid is a milk based product.

26. A method according to claim 25 wherein the liquid is aerated within 20 pumps of the plunger.