Radio transponder

• US 5,942,977 A
• Filed: 08/13/1997
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hanger Solutions, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC), Ludwig Kipp
• Original Assignee: Ludwig Kipp
• Inventors: Palmer, John P., Asgari, Mohammad A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/910,293
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.5, 340/539, 340/825.54, 340/825.21, 340/571, 343/176, 343/702, 343/900, 343/745, 342/51, 342/44, 342/42, 455/73, 455/74, 455/77, 455/78, 455/129, 455/89, 455/41, 455/83, 455/63, 455/64, 455/296, 455/302, 455/309, 455/310, 455/312
• US Class Current: 340/572.5
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0726 the arrangement including a circuit for tuning the resonance frequency of an antenna on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07767 the first and second communication means being two different antennas types, e.g. dipole and coil type, or two antennas of the same kind but operating at different frequencies
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2225 used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop

Abstract

A transponder adapted to be used in a checkout or inventory control system is disclosed which transmits by modulating and re-radiating a transponder signal frequency derived from a carrier frequency received on a transmitting antenna. The transponder includes a dual mode antenna and circuitry which selectively operates the antenna to suppress undesired emission of the transponder signal frequency when the transponder is not transmitting. A terminating circuit is further disclosed which suppresses undesired emission of the transponder signal frequency by a demodulator portion of the transponder.

Claims

1. A transponder, comprising:

a transmitting antenna;

a frequency generator and modulator coupled to said transmitting antenna, operative to generate a transmitting frequency from a broadcasted carrier frequency received on said transmitting antenna, and to modulate said transmitting frequency with an information signal;

a receiving antenna;

a demodulator coupled to said receiving antenna; and

a first transmitting frequency suppressor coupled to said receiving antenna operating anti-symmetrically with respect to said demodulator.

2. The transponder of claim 1 further comprising an information store, operative to provide said information signal.

3. The transponder of claim 1 wherein said frequency generator and modulator generates said transmitting frequency as a harmonic of said carrier frequency.

4. The transponder of claim 1 wherein said frequency generator and modulator comprises a non-linear amplifier.

5. The transponder of claim 4 wherein said amplifier includes a diode.

6. The transponder of claim 1 wherein said transmitting antenna and said frequency generator and modulator are coupled to permit said transmitting frequency to be selectively suppressed when said transponder is not transmitting said information signal.

7. The transponder of claim 6 wherein said frequency generator and modulator includes a switch coupled between respective conductors forming said transmitting antenna.

8. The transponder of claim 7 wherein said switch includes a diode, said transponder further comprising control means operative to selectively bias said diode to suppress said transmitting frequency.

9. A low profile transponder, comprising:

a pair of flat conductor patterns extending generally in loops within said transponder, a first said flat conductor pattern forming a transmitter antenna, and a second said flat conductor pattern forming a receiver antenna, said flat conductor patterns being generally separated from each other by a minimum separation to prevent said receiver antenna from absorbing excessive energy transmitted by said transmitter antenna, said flat conductor pattern forming said transmitter antenna being coupled to a switch at a midsection thereof, said switch including a diode selectively operable to alter a resonant frequency characteristic of said transmitter antenna; and

means for transmitting and receiving modulated information signals on said respective transmitter and receiver antennas.

10. A transponder, comprising:

a selectively operable dual mode antenna having a first mode resonant at a first frequency, and a second mode in which said first frequency is effectively suppressed; and

control means for operating said antenna in said first mode while transmitting and in said second mode while not transmitting.

11. The transponder of claim 10 wherein said control means includes a modulator coupled to said antenna and operative to modulate a transmitting frequency generated from said first frequency with an information signal for transmission.

12. The transponder of claim 11 wherein said transmitting frequency is a harmonic of said first frequency.

13. A system for detecting multiple articles, comprising:

an interrogator transceiver, operative to transmit an interrogating signal on an interrogator frequency and to receive response signals on a transponder frequency lying in predetermined relation to said interrogator frequency;

a plurality of transponders, each attached to an article and operative to transmit said response signal modulated on said transponder frequency identifying each said attached article in turn, each said transponder including a transmitting antenna, controllable to suppress emission of said transponder frequency while not transmitting, and control means operative to switch said transmitting antenna between a transmitting mode and said mode in which said transponder frequency is suppressed.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said transponder generates said transponder frequency as a harmonic frequency of said interrogator frequency received on said transmitting antenna.

15. The system of claim 13 wherein said response signal includes a multiple digit information signal.

16. The system of claim 13 wherein each transponder further comprises a receiving antenna and a transponder frequency suppressor coupled to said receiving antenna.