Viewer orientation indicator for an illustration

• US 5,943,037 A
• Filed: 10/10/1995
• Issued: 08/24/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Snap-On Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Snap-On Technologies Incorporated (Snap-On Incorporated)
• Inventors: Cahill, Edward, Hosking, John T.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHOW, DOON Y
• Application Number:
  US08/541,057
• Time in Patent Office: 1,414 Days
• Field of Search: 345/126, 345/121, 345/115, 345/139, 345/326, 345/334, 345/339, 345/342, 345/348, 345/349, 345/419, 345/427, 345/355, 359/326, 359/334, 359/339, 359/342, 359/348, 359/349, 359/355, 359/137, 359/119
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/10 Geometric effects

Abstract

A viewer orientation indicator that is presented as a set of symbols as perspective views of a three dimensional icon in association with an illustration, to provide the viewer with information regarding the viewpoint orientation of the illustration. A preferred embodiment of the viewpoint orientation indicator is a perspective view of an automobile image. Other viewpoint orientation indicator embodiments include an airplane, a computer, a truck, and a motor. The perspective view of the viewpoint orientation indicator is altered accordingly when the illustration has a changing viewpoint orientation, as with a motion picture illustration, a computer generated illustration or a holographic image.

Claims

1. A set of viewer orientation symbols for application to illustrations depicting a detailed view of a part of an object or system to indicate the location of the illustrated part on the object or system and the direction from which the view is taken, comprising:

a plurality of discrete symbols each evidencing a view taken from a different direction of a three-dimensional icon at least suggestively representative of the object or system partially depicted by the illustration, said icon having recognizable features identifying the six orthogonal views thereof including front, back, top, bottom, left and right sides, such that by associating one of said symbols with a particular illustration, the viewer can instantly deduce the viewing angle of the part illustrated.

2. A set of viewer orientation symbols as recited in claim 1 wherein said symbols further include indicia generally illustrating the location of the illustrated part on the object or system.

3. A set of viewer orientation symbols as recited in claim 1 wherein said icon includes a generally rectangular body having a top surface identified by a first indicia, a bottom surface indicated by a second indicia, left and right sides including image suggestive of vehicle wheels, a front surface evidenced by a third indicia, and a rear surface evidenced by a fourth indicia.

4. A set of viewer orientation symbols as recited in claim 1 wherein said symbols are embodied as graphical images contained within a computer database and are accessible for merger with a computer graphics image forming said illustration.

5. A set of viewer orientation symbols as recited in claim 1 wherein said symbols are embodied as stickers which can be applied to a drawing constituting said illustration.

6. A viewpoint orientation indicator comprising:

a set of three dimensional images of an object, each image of which is a view of the object from a different perspective;

said indicator being used in association with an illustration to indicate viewpoint direction of the illustration, wherein said images in perspective view further include at least two of the following surfaces;

(a) one of either a top indicating surface or an underside indicating surface;

(b) one of either a left side indicating surface or a right side indicating surface; and

(c) one of either a rear indicating surface or a front indicating surface.

7. A viewpoint orientation indicator as described in claim 6, further including a plurality of wheel indicating members being shown in perspective view with said image.

8. A viewpoint orientation indicator as described in claim 7 wherein one of said wheel indicating members is highlighted for visual emphasis.

9. A viewpoint orientation indicator as described in claim 8 wherein said object is representative of a four-wheeled vehicle.

10. A viewpoint orientation indicator as described in claim 6 wherein a portion of said image is highlighted for visual emphasis.

11. A viewpoint orientation indicator as described in claim 6 wherein said object is representative of one of the members of the group consisting of a computer, an airplane, a motor and a truck.

12. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith, comprising:

an illustration;

a viewpoint orientation indicator shown in combination with said illustration, said viewpoint orientation indicator providing information regarding the viewpoint orientation of said illustration;

said viewpoint orientation indicator including an image in perspective view of a three dimensional icon representative of an object of which said illustration depicts a component portion thereof.

13. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith, as described in claim 12, wherein said image in perspective view further include at least two of the following surfaces:

(a) one of either a top indicating surface or an underside indicating surface;

(b) one of either a left side indicating surface or a right side indicating surface; and

(c) one of either a rear indicating surface or a first indicating surface.

14. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith, as described in claim 13, wherein said viewpoint orientation indicator further includes a plurality of wheel indicating members being shown in perspective view with said image.

15. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith, as described in claim 14, wherein said one of said wheel indicating members is highlighted for visual emphasis.

16. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith, as described in claim 15, wherein said icon is representative of an automobile.

17. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith, as described in claim 13 wherein a portion of said image is highlighted for visual emphasis.

18. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith, as described in claim 13, wherein said icon is representative of one of the members of the group consisting of a computer, an airplane, a motor, and a truck.

19. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith as described in claim 13 wherein said illustration depicts a component of an automotive suspension, and said viewpoint orientation indicator icon represents a four-wheeled vehicle.

20. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith as described in claim 13 wherein said illustration is presented to a viewer in an image that has an alterable viewpoint orientation and said viewpoint orientation indicator is presented to said viewer in an alterable perspective view in register with said viewpoint orientation of said illustration.

21. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith as described in claim 20 wherein said illustration is presented as a motion picture image.

22. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith as described in claim 20 wherein said illustration is presented in a computer generated image.

23. An illustration having a viewpoint orientation indicator associated in combination therewith as described in claim 20 wherein said illustration is presented as a holographic image.

24. A method for depicting the viewpoint orientation of an illustration comprising:

depicting an illustration of a device;

depicting a viewpoint orientation indicator in combination with said illustration to provide information regarding the viewpoint of said illustration, said viewpoint orientation indicator including an image in perspective view of a three dimensional icon representative of an object of which said device is a component portion thereof.

25. A method as described in claim 24 wherein said image in perspective view further includes at least two of the following surfaces:

(a) one of either a top indicating surface or an underside indicating surface;

(b) one of either a left side indicating surface or a right side indicating surface; and

(c) one of either a rear indicating surface or a front side indicating surface.

26. A method as described in claim 25, further including a plurality of wheel indicating members being shown in perspective view with said image.

27. A method as described in claim 26 wherein one of said wheel indicating members is highlighted for visual emphasis.

28. A method as described in claim 27 wherein said icon is representative of a four-wheeled vehicle.

29. A method as described in claim 24 wherein said icon is representative of a member of the group consisting of a computer, an airplane, a motor and a truck.

30. A method as described in claim 24 wherein said illustration depicts a component of a suspension system, and said viewpoint orientation indicator icon represents a four-wheeled vehicle.

31. A method as described in claim 24 wherein said illustration is presented to a viewer in an image that has an alterable viewpoint orientation and said viewpoint orientation indicator is presented to said viewer in an alterable perspective view in register with said viewpoint orientation of said illustration.

32. A method of indicating view orientation of a pictorial illustration depicting a detailed view of a part of an object or system, comprising:

developing an icon having physical characteristics at least suggestively representative of the object or system partially depicted by the illustration;

generating a symbol in the form of an image of said icon as viewed from an angle corresponding to the illustrator'"'"'s perspective of the part photographically or pictorially illustrated; and

combining the symbol with the illustration to provide a viewer of the illustration with an immediate sense of viewing direction.

33. A method as recited in claim 32 wherein said symbol includes indicia evidencing the location of the illustration on the object or system.

34. A method as described in claim 33 wherein said illustration is presented as a motion picture image.

35. A method as described in claim 33 wherein said illustration is presented in a computer generated image.

36. A method as described in claim 33 wherein said illustration is presented as a holographic image.