Discharge lamp igniter with reduced noise output

• US 5,945,786 A
• Filed: 06/02/1997
• Issued: 08/31/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Electronic Theatre Controls Incorporated
• Original Assignee: High End Systems Incorporated (Electronic Theatre Controls Incorporated)
• Inventors: Jurek, Brian E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Wilson
• Application Number:
  US08/867,542
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 315/DIG. 5, 315/70, 315/73, 315/74, 315/75, 315/125, 315/307, 315/262, 315/287, 315/219, 315/209 R, 315/276, 315/278, 361/35, 361/38
• US Class Current: 315/276
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/042 using semiconductor devices

Abstract

A gas discharge lamp is provided having a ballast control element and suppressible igniter. The igniter is chosen to superimpose an ignition pulse onto the initial AC ballast cycle or cycles provided to the lamp. The secondary coil of the igniter transformer is initially shorted until sufficient voltage is applied to the igniter. This causes a switch arranged across the secondary coil to open. A voltage detector coupled to a primary winding of the igniter transformer senses the amount of voltage applied from the ballast. Once that amount has been detected, the secondary winding is no longer shorted and the igniter can initially ignite the lamp during a peak of the initial cycle or cycles from the ballast. After the lamp has been initially ionized/discharged, or after a pre-defined set of discharges, the switch remains closed for the duration of each and every ballast cycle. Thus, the igniter is suppressed from the ballast output, and the ballast alone provides lamp discharge.

Claims

1. An igniter circuit, comprising:

a transformer having primary and secondary coils, said secondary coil is adapted for coupling between a regulated, periodic power supply and a discharge lamp during use; and

a switch connected across the terminals of the secondary coil for shorting the secondary coil for a pre-determined time duration within a portion of an initial cycle of the periodic power supply, said pre-determined time duration occurring except for a time immediately after ionization of said discharge lamp.

2. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said pre-determined time duration occurs after said time immediately after ionization of said discharge lamp.

3. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the switch is connected for shorting the secondary coil for the duration of each cycle of the periodic power supply only after at least a portion of the initial cycle has terminated.

4. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said periodic power supply comprises an AC power supply.

5. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a voltage detector for sensing voltage magnitude forwarded to the secondary coil from the power supply;

a relay coupled to actuate the switch and for maintaining the shorting of the secondary coil when the sensed voltage is less than a pre-defined amount; and

a diac coupled to one terminal of the primary coil, and wherein the relay is coupled to another terminal of the primary coil.

6. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 5, wherein said relay is coupled for terminating the shorting of the secondary coil when the sensed voltage is greater than a pre-defined amount.

7. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 6, wherein said pre-defined amount is proportional to a voltage sufficient to ionize the discharge lamp.

8. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said discharge lamp comprises a gas-filled discharge lamp.

9. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the number of windings within said secondary coil exceed the number of windings within said primary coil.

10. A method for reducing periodic noise emitted from an igniter of a discharge lamp, comprising:

providing a voltage detector and a discharge lamp operably coupled to said igniter comprising primary and secondary transformer coils;

applying a periodic power supply of cyclical voltage upon the voltage detector;

opening a switch arranged across the secondary transformer coil at times when the cyclical voltage during an initial cycle of the cyclical voltage exceeds a pre-determined amount;

maintaining the switch open for a time duration wherein said maintaining occurs for the time duration extending prior to ionization of the discharge lamp; and

closing the switch after the discharge lamp ionizes.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein said opening comprises sensing the cyclical voltage upon a relay coil and using the sensed voltage to open the switch located proximate the relay coil.

12. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein said opening occurs when a relay coil arranged proximate to the switch is energized.

13. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein said closing occurs when a relay coil arranged proximate to the switch is de-energized.

14. An igniter circuit, comprising:

a transformer having primary and secondary coils, the secondary coil is adapted for coupling between a regulated, periodic power supply and a discharge lamp during use;

a switch connected across the terminals of the secondary coil for shorting the secondary coil except for during a pre-determined time duration within a portion of an initial cycle of the periodic power supply, the pre-determined time duration occurring from a time prior to the application of a high amplitude voltage onto the power supply to a time after the application of the high amplitude voltage onto the power supply.

15. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 14, wherein the switch is connected for shorting the secondary coil except for during a second pre-determined time duration within a second portion of an initial cycle of the periodic power supply, the second pre-determined time duration occurring from a time prior to the application of the high amplitude voltage to a time after the application of the high amplitude voltage.

16. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 14, further comprising:

a voltage detector for sensing voltage magnitude forwarded to the secondary coil from the power supply;

a relay coupled to actuate the switch, the relay for opening the switch when the sensed voltage is greater than a pre-defined amount, the relay for closing the switch when the sensed voltage is less than a pre-defined amount.

17. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 16, wherein the relay is coupled for maintaining the shorting of the secondary coil when the sensed voltage is less than a pre-defined amount.

18. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 16, wherein the relay opens the switch when the sensed voltage is greater than a first pre-defined amount, the relay closes the switch when the sensed voltage less than a second pre-defined amount, the first pre-defined amount is greater than the second pre-defined amount.

19. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 18, wherein the relay is coupled for maintaining the shorting of the secondary coil when the sensed voltage is less than a first pre-defined amount.

20. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 14, further comprising:

a voltage detector coupled to one terminal of the primary coil for regulating the application of the high amplitude voltage onto the regulated, periodic power supply for the discharge lamp.

21. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 20, wherein the voltage detector comprises a semiconductor bi-directional breakover device.

22. An igniter circuit, comprising:

a transformer having primary and secondary coils, the secondary coil is adapted for coupling between a regulated, periodic power supply and a discharge lamp during use;

a voltage regulator coupled to one terminal of the primary coil for regulating the application of a high amplitude voltage onto the regulated, periodic power supply for the discharge lamp; and

a voltage detector coupled to another terminal of the primary coil for regulating a switch connected across the terminals of the secondary coil for shorting the secondary coil except for when the detected voltage is greater than a pre-defined amount.

23. The igniter circuit as recited in claim 22, wherein the pre-defined amount for opening the switch connected across the terminals of the secondary coil is less than a second pre-defined amount for actuating the voltage regulator for applying the high amplitude voltage onto the power supply.