High resolution real time Raster image processing system and method

• US 5,949,438 A
• Filed: 12/23/1997
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raster Printing Innovations, LLC
• Original Assignee: Moore Business Forms Inc.
• Inventors: Cyman, Theodore F., Mariani, Frank J., Armstrong, Carl F., Rocco, Frank J., Schimminger, Edward W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung, Kee M.
• Application Number:
  US08/996,995
• Time in Patent Office: 623 Days
• Field of Search: 395/101, 395/102, 395/104, 395/109, 395/110, 395/111, 395/114-116, 345/501, 345/502, 345/507-509, 345/467-468, 345/192-195
• US Class Current: 345/502
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/02 using printers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0002 Handling the output data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/405 Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels

Abstract

A raster image processing system and method that can keep up with the fastest high resolution printers now available can process images "on the fly"--that is, generate images from compact input representations so rapidly that printing can occur substantially in the same real time as raster image processing of input data. This system is capable of automatically "screening" data relating to the images so that the various gray scales or color levels are correct for a contone printing process. Different print engine control modules can be replaceably plugged into and out of the system to allow it to be used with different types of print engines/intelligent imaging systems--including high speed, high resolution color printing engines. A high speed data cache and associated array disk drive provide high speed throughput of data into the system. The disk array may, for example, store a library of high resolution graphics that can be accessed "on the fly" as needed in response to the input data stream. A graphics accelerator can generate, on the fly, many "primitive" or simple graphics (e.g, angles, lines, boxes, etc.) at the same time that the remainder of the print image is being generated.

Claims

1. A raster image processor comprising:

a processor portion of said raster image processor that receives a display list and performs image generation functions based thereon;

a processor bus connected to said processor portion;

a font image memory connected to said processor bus, said font image memory storing fonts for imaging; and

a bit image generator connected to said processor bus, said bit image generator forming a digital representation of an image based on said stored fonts and said image generation functions and outputting said formed digital representation over an output bus to an engine control module to be provided by said engine control module to a print engine,

wherein said raster image processor can output said formed digital representation at a rate in excess of 300 million pixels per second.

2. A raster image processor as in claim 1 wherein said raster image processor is connected to a print engine, and said raster image processor further includes an engine control module coupled to said bit image generator, said engine control module for synchronizing said outputting with said print engine.

3. A raster image processor as in claim 1 wherein said raster image processor is connected to sense the movement of a moving paper web, and wherein said raster image processor further includes means for synchronizing at least said outputting with the movement of said moving paper web.

4. A raster image processor as in claim 1 further including an expansion processor that receives compressed image files, decompresses said compressed image files, and provides said decompressed image files to said bit image generator.

5. A raster image processor as in claim 1 further including scaling means for scaling graphics images and providing data representing said scaled graphics images to said bit image generator.

6. A raster image processor comprising:

a processor portion of said raster image processor that receives a display list and performs image generation functions based thereon;

a processor bus connected to said processor portion;

a font image memory connected to said processor bus, said font image memory storing fonts for imaging; and

a bit image generator connected to said processor bus, said bit image generator forming a digital representation of an image based on said stored fonts and said display list and outputting said formed digital representation over an output bus to an engine control module to be provided by said engine control module to a print engine, said digital representation including color information.

7. A raster image processor comprising:

a processor portion of said raster image processor that receives a display list and performs image generation functions based thereon;

a processor bus connected to said processor portion;

a font image memory connected to said processor bus, said font image memory storing fonts for imaging;

a graphics generator coupled to said processor bus, said graphics generator generating graphics in real time based on instructions received thereby from said processor portion; and

a bit image generator connected to said processor bus, said bit image generator forming a digital representation of an image based on said stored fonts and said generated graphics, and for outputting said formed digital representation over an output bus to an engine control module to be provided by said engine control module to a print engine.

8. A raster image processor comprising:

a processor portion of said raster image processor that receives a display list and performs image generation functions based thereon;

a processor bus connected to said processor portion;

a font image memory connected to said processor bus, said font image memory storing fonts for imaging; and

a bit image generator connected to said processor bus, said bit image generator including a pair of full page bitmapped image memories and forming a digital representation of an image based on said stored fonts and said image generation functions and outputting said formed digital representation over an output bus to an engine control module to be provided by said engine control module to a print engine,

wherein said raster image processor can output said formed digital representation at a rate in excess of 300 million pixels per second.

9. A raster image processor comprising:

a processor portion of said raster image processor that receives a display list and performs image generation functions based thereon;

a processor bus connected to said processor portion;

a font image memory connected to said processor bus, said font image memory storing fonts for imaging;

a bit image generator connected to said processor bus, said bit image generator forming a digital representation of an image based on said stored fonts and said image generation functions and outputting said formed digital representation over an output bus to an engine control module to be provided by said engine control module to a print engine; and

a graphics generator coupled to said processor bus, said graphics generator generating vector graphics in real time and outputting said generated graphics to said bit image generator,

wherein said raster image processor can output said formed digital representation at a rate in excess of 300 million pixels per second.

10. A system for producing images for printing, comprising:

at least one input device which produces job description files that are converted into a display list;

a raster image processor including processor portion that receives said display list and performs image generation functions based thereon, said raster image processor further including

a processor bus connected to said processor portion;

a font image memory connected to said processor bus, said font image memory storing fonts for imaging;

a bit image generator connected to said processor bus, said bit image generator forming a digital representation of an image based on said stored fonts and said display list and outputting said formed digital representation, said digital representation including color information; and

a screening circuit coupled to said bit image generator, said screening circuit operable to convert continuous tone input data to screened output data, said screening circuit further operable to provide said screened output data to said bit image generator.

11. A system as in claim 10 wherein said raster image processor is connected to a print engine, and said raster image processor further includes an engine control module coupled to said bit image generator, said engine control module for synchronizing said outputting with said print engine.

12. A raster image processor as in claim 10 further including a graphics generator coupled to said processor bus, said graphics generator generating vector graphics in real time and outputting said generated graphics to said bit image generator.

13. A raster image processor as in claim 10 further including a data cache coupled to said processor bus, said data cache retrieving graphics data from a library of graphics and providing retrieved graphics data to said bit image generator.

14. A raster image processor as in claim 10 further including scaling means for scaling graphics images and providing data representing said scaled graphics images to said bit image generator.