Interactive records and groups of records in an address book database

• US 5,950,193 A
• Filed: 12/16/1997
• Issued: 09/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Kulkarni, Purushottam Madhukar
• Primary Examiner(s): Amsbury, Wayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALAM, SHAHID AL
• Application Number:
  US08/991,078
• Time in Patent Office: 630 Days
• Field of Search: 707/5, 707/507, 707/532, 707/1, 707/2, 707/3, 707/6, 707/102
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/107 Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99935 Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99936 Pattern matching access

Abstract

An address book database includes household records in addition to contact records and group records. A household record contains a household distribution list that identifies a household group of contact records and a family group of contact records. The household distribution list further contains information about the relative hierarchy of each contact record in the family group, and that hierarchical information can be used to generate family trees. Each household record further contains a name field and other types of fields. Contact records that are included in the household distribution list include a household property which points to the household record so that entries of the household record can be displayed in place of entries of the contact records. Additionally, when a household record is created based upon a previously created contact record, entries of the contact record are copied to the household record, and entries for a name field, letter salutation field and address name field of the household record are created based at least partially upon the entry in the name field of the contact record.

Claims

1. In a computer system having an input device and a display device, a method for retrieving information from a database, the database comprising a first record with a first field assigned a first property and a second record with a first like field assigned the first property, wherein the first field and the first like field are capable of containing an entry corresponding to the first property, the first record having an entry in the first field and the second record not having an entry in the first like field, the display method comprising the steps of:

in response to receiving a display request from the input device, querying the database a first time to determine if the second record has an entry in the first like field;

if the first like field of the second record is empty, querying the database a second time to determine if the first record has an entry in the first field; and

if the first record has a first entry in the first field, retrieving the first entry from the first field of the first record.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further includes the step of displaying the first entry in a manner that implies that the first like field of the second record also contains the first entry.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of querying the database a second time is further responsive to the step of determining that the second record comprises a property that identifies the first record.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of displaying an indication that the second record is absent of an entry in the first like field.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of displaying an indication that the second record is absent of an entry in the first like field comprises the step of displaying an entry space for receiving an entry for the first like field.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the first property identifies the first field and the first like field as being for containing entries of a type selected from the group consisting of phone numbers and addresses.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

receiving from the input device a second entry corresponding to the first property and for being contained in the first like field of the second record;

in response to receiving the second entry, amending the database so that the second record has the second entry in the first like field;

in response to receiving a second display request from the input device, querying the database a third time to retrieve the second entry from the first like field of the second record; and

displaying the second entry in a manner that indicates that the first like field of the second record contains the second entry.

8. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 7.

9. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 2.

10. A computer-readable medium having stored thereon a data structure, comprising:

a plurality of records, each record comprising at least one entry and at least one unique identifier such that each record can be located and distinguished from other records of the records by its identifier;

a first record of the records further comprising relationship information comprising the identifier of a second record of the records, whereby the first record is linked to the second record;

a third record of the records further comprising relationship information comprising the identifier of the second record, whereby the third record is linked to the second record; and

the second record further comprising information indicating a hierarchical relationship between the first record and the third record, and relationship information comprising the identifiers of the first and third records, whereby the second record is linked to the first and third records.

11. A computer-readable medium having stored thereon a data structure, comprising:

a plurality of records, each record comprising at least one entry and at least one unique identifier such that each record can be located and distinguished from other records by its identifier;

a first record of the records further comprising relationship information comprising the identifier of a second record of the records, whereby the first record is linked to the second record, wherein the first record is for a first individual and the entry of the first record pertains to the first individual;

a third record of the records further comprising relationship information comprising the identifier of the second record, whereby the third record is linked to the second record, wherein the third record is for a second individual and the entry of the third record pertains to the second individual; and

the second record further comprising relationship information comprising the identifiers of the first and third records, whereby the second record is linked to the first and third records, wherein the second record is for a group that the first individual and the second individual are included in, and the entry of the second record pertains to the group.

12. The data structure of claim 11, wherein the second record further comprises information indicating a hierarchical relationship between the first individual and the second individual.

13. In a computer system comprising the data structure of claim 12, a method comprising the step of creating a family tree from the data structure.

14. In a computer system having an input device and a database comprising a first record comprising a first entry, a method for creating a second record of the database that is derived from the first record, the method comprising the steps of:

retrieving a copy of the first entry from the first record;

modifying the copy of the first entry to create a second entry that is different from the first entry; and

assigning the second entry to the second record so that the second record contains the second entry, wherein the first record is for a contact and the second record is for a group that contains the contact.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first record further comprises a third entry, and the step of creating the second record further comprises the steps of:

retrieving a copy of the third entry from the first record; and

assigning the copy of the third entry to the second record so that the first record and the second record contain an identical entry.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the first record is for an individual;

the first entry comprises the name of the individual; and

the step of modifying comprises the step of adding at least a first word to at least a portion of the name of the individual to create the second entry.

17. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 16.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the first record contains a first unique identifier; and

the method further comprises the step of including at least a portion of the first unique identifier in the second record so that the second record is linked to the first record.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising the steps of:

assigning a second unique identifier to the second record; and

including at least a portion of the second unique identifier in the first record so that the first record is linked to the second record.

20. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 18.