Method, apparatus and operating system for managing the administration of medication and medical treatment regimens

• US 5,954,641 A
• Filed: 09/08/1997
• Issued: 09/21/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Informedix, Inc. (Informedix Holdings, Inc.), Madrigal Health, LLC
• Original Assignee: Informedix, Inc. (Informedix Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Maurer, David, Kehr, Bruce A., Baumel, Irwin D., Stempler, David S., Sohn, Evan
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/924,917
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300, 600/518, 128/920
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4839 combined with drug delivery
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/30 Compliance analysis for taking medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/20 Colour codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/30 Printed labels
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/50 using icons or symbolic figures, e.g. by a graphical representation symbolising the type of pathology or the organ by an image
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/70 Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0418 with electronic history memory
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/92 Computer assisted medical diagnostics

Abstract

A medical monitoring device, operating system, and method is provided for managing administration of medical treatment regimens for treating a patient'"'"'s medical conditions. The device stores medication schedule data, treatment data, patient query data, and patient response data. The device includes a controller for controlling modes of operation of the device, controlling access of the memory, controlling display of the treatment data and the patient query data on a display, receiving and processing patient response data, tracking timing, and providing scheduled medication alarm signals. The device further includes dedicated keys interfaced with the controller. Each dedicated key is associated with one of the medical treatment regimens, and initiates the display of treatment messages relating to the associated medical treatment regimen. Successive actuation of each dedicated key initiates the display of further treatment messages relating to the associated medical treatment regimen. The device further includes soft function keys interfaced with the controller. The soft function keys signal the controller, commanding it to execute different modes of operation of the medical monitoring device. The device provides scheduled medication alarm signals that alert the user concerning prescribed medications due to be taken.

Claims

1. A device for administering information on medical treatment regimens, comprising:

a memory for storing data that defines a medical treatment regimen, said medical treatment regimen including a schedule for administration of at least one prescribed medication;

a controller interfaced with the memory and with a display, said controller configured to track timing and control the display to display a treatment message when each prescribed medication is due to be taken; and

a plurality of dedicated keys interfaced with the controller, each dedicated key being associated with only one of the prescribed medications, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to successive actuations of an arbitrary one of the dedicated keys, the controller controls the display to display successive different treatment messages relating to the prescribed medication associated with the actuated key.

2. A device for administering information on medical treatment regimens, comprising:

a memory for storing data that defines at least one medical treatment regimen, each medical treatment regimen being defined by a plurality of treatment messages;

a controller interfaced with the memory and with a display; and

a plurality of dedicated keys interfaced with the controller, each dedicated key being associated with only one of the medical treatment regimens, wherein the controller is configured so that, in response to successive actuations of an arbitrary one of the dedicated keys, the controller controls the display to display successive different treatment messages relating to the medical treatment regimen associated with the actuated key.

3. A device for administering information on medical treatment regimens, comprising:

a memory for storing data that defines at least one medical treatment regimen, each medical treatment regimen being defined by a plurality of treatment messages and including at least one prescribed medication;

a controller interfaced with the memory and with a display;

a plurality of dedicated keys interfaced with the controller, each dedicated key being associated with only one of the medical treatment regimens, wherein the controller is configured so that, in response to a single actuation of an arbitrary one of the dedicated keys, the controller controls the display to display one of the treatment messages relating to the medical treatment regimen associated with the actuated key;

a plurality of medication compartments located adjacent the dedicated keys, each medication compartment configured for storing only one of the prescribed medications, wherein each dedicated key is associated with only one of the medication compartments; and

a plurality of compartment switches corresponding to the plurality of medication compartments, each compartment switch being linked with one of the medication compartments and interfaced with the controller such that each compartment switch indicates to the controller a state of a linked medication compartment.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein each medical treatment regimen further includes a schedule for its prescribed medications, and the controller is further configured to track timing, provide scheduled medication indications according to the prescribed medication schedules, and control the display to display a treatment message that identifies the medication compartments from which prescribed medications are due to be taken.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to successive actuations of the arbitrary one of the dedicated keys, the controller controls the display to display successive different treatment messages relating to the prescribed medication associated with the actuated key.

6. The device of claim 3, wherein the controller is further configured to be responsive to operation of the compartment switches so that the controller stores compliance data in the memory based on the medication compartments accessed.

7. A device for administering information on at least one of a patient'"'"'s medical treatment regimens, comprising:

a controller interfaced with a display, and configured to control modes of operation of the device and to control display of information on the display; and

a plurality of soft function keys interfaced with the controller, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to a first number of successive actuations of a mode soft function key within a predetermined time period, the controller controls the device to execute a medication schedule adherence mode, and controls the display to display information concerning the patient'"'"'s adherence to the medical treatment regimens.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to a second number of successive actuations of the mode soft function key within the predetermined time period, the controller controls the device to execute a query mode, and controls the display to display patient query information, and controls the device to receive and process patient response data.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to a third number of successive actuations of the mode soft function key within the predetermined time period, the controller controls the device to execute a communication mode, and controls a communication port for communicating with a remote device.

10. The device of claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to a fourth number of successive actuations of the mode soft function key within the predetermined time period, the controller controls the device to execute a programming mode of operation for changing device settings.

11. A device for administering information on at least one of a patient'"'"'s medical treatment regimens, comprising:

a controller interfaced with a display, and configured to control modes of operation of the device and to control a display; and

a plurality of soft function keys interfaced with the controller, wherein, the controller is further configured to assign one of the modes of operation to each soft function key and control the display to display an indication of the mode of operation assigned to each soft function key, and wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of one of the soft function keys, the controller controls the device to execute the mode of operation assigned to the actuated soft function key.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to assign a "More" function to one of the soft function keys, and the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of the "More" soft function key, the controller assigns a different one of the modes of operation to each soft function key except for the "More" soft function key.

13. The device of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of a soft function key assigned to a medication schedule adherence mode of operation, the controller controls the display to display information concerning the patient'"'"'s adherence to the medical treatment regimens.

14. The device of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of a soft function key assigned to a query mode of operation, the controller controls the display to display patient query information and controls the device to receive and process patient response data.

15. The device of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of a soft function key assigned to a communication mode of operation, the controller controls a communication port for communicating with a remote device.

16. The device of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of a soft function key assigned to a programming mode of operation, the controller controls the device for modification of device settings.

17. A device for administering information on at least one of a patient'"'"'s medical treatment regimens, comprising:

a memory for storing data that defines at least one medical treatment regimen;

a controller interfaced with the memory and with a display, said controller configured to control modes of operation of the device;

a plurality of dedicated keys interfaced with the controller, each dedicated key being associated with only one of the medical treatment regimens, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to successive actuations of an arbitrary one of the dedicated keys, the controller controls the display to display successive different treatment messages relating to the medical treatment regimen associated with the actuated key; and

a plurality of soft function keys interfaced with the controller, wherein the controller the controller is further configured to assign one of the modes of operation to each soft function key and to control the display to display an indication of the mode of operation assigned to each soft function key, and the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of one of the soft function keys, the controller controls the device to execute the mode of operation assigned to the actuated soft function key.

18. The device of claim 17, further comprising a communication port for communicating with an external device and downloading the the data that defines the medical treatment regimens, and for uploading patient status data.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the communications port comprises an infrared transmitter configured to convert binary data into a first infrared signal and transmit the first infrared signal to the external device, and an infrared receiver configured to receive a second infrared signal representing binary data from the external device and convert the second infrared signal into the binary data that it represents.

20. The device of claim 18, wherein the communications port comprises a serial interface configured to communicate with a modem.

21. The device of claim 17, wherein the controller is further configured to assign a "More" function to one of the soft function keys, and the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of the "More" soft function key, the controller assigns a different one of the modes of operation to each soft function key except for the "More" soft function key.

22. The device of claim 17, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of a soft function key assigned to a medication schedule adherence mode of operation, the controller controls the display to display information concerning the patient'"'"'s adherence to the medical treatment regimens.

23. The device of claim 17, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of a soft function key assigned to a query mode of operation, the controller controls the display to display patient query information and controls the device to receive and process patient response data.

24. The device of claim 17, wherein the controller is further configured so that, in response to actuation of a soft function key assigned to a communication mode of operation, the controller controls a communication port for communicating with a remote device.

25. The device of claim 17, wherein the at least one medical treatment regimen includes a schedule for administration of at least one prescribed medication, and the controller is further configured to track timing and control the display to display a treatment message when each prescribed medication is due to be taken.

26. The device of claim 25, further comprising a plurality of medication compartments located adjacent the dedicated keys, each medication compartment configured for storing only one of the prescribed medications, wherein each dedicated key is associated with only one of the medication compartments.

27. The device of claim 26, further comprising a plurality of compartment switches corresponding to the plurality of medication compartments, each compartment switch being linked with one of the medication compartments and interfaced with the controller such that each compartment switch indicates to the controller a state of a linked medication compartment.

28. The device of claim 27, wherein, the controller is further configured to be responsive to operation of the compartment switches so that the controller stores compliance data in the memory based on the medication compartments accessed.

29. The device of claim 25, wherein the controller is further configured so that, upon the display of a treatment message when each prescribed medication is due to be taken, the controller assigns an "I Can'"'"'t" function to one of the soft function keys, and so that, in response to actuation of the "I Can'"'"'t" soft function key, the controller controls the display to display patient query information and controls the device to receive and process patient response data.